Question

In: Psychology

Heike's older brother has suffered from chronic depression for several years. Unfortunately, Heike has been incorrectly...

  1. Heike's older brother has suffered from chronic depression for several years. Unfortunately, Heike has been incorrectly informed by her parents that there is a 40 percent chance she will also suffer from depression. Explain how the availability heuristic, framing, the confirmation bias, and belief perseverance might lead Heike to conclude that she will definitely be a victim of a severe depressive disorder

Solutions

Expert Solution

Availability heuristics: Availability heuristics is a mental shortcut in which individuals make decisions on the basis of the examples that comes to their mind immediately. In this situation, Heike is informed by her parents that she has a 40 percent chance of suffering from depression. Now, when Heike thinks about depression, the immediate example that comes to her mind is her older brother who has a history of depression. Therefore, she is convinced that she will definitely suffer from depression since her brother has also suffered.

Framing: Framing is a cognitive bias which influences individuals' decision on the basis of how the information was presented, i.e. positively or negatively. People make risky decisions when they have presented information in a negative frame and avoid risk when presented information in a positive frame. In this example, Heike was given the information in a negative frame, and, therefore it made her conclude that she will also suffer from depression.

Belief perseverance: It is the tendency of the individuals to hold onto a belief as true, even if there are contrasting evidence available. In this particular example, Heike was told that she has a 40% chance of getting depression. This piece of information made her belief stronger making her believe that she will definitely suffer from depression.


Related Solutions

Jim has been suffering from major depression and an alcohol use disorder for several years. Recently,...
Jim has been suffering from major depression and an alcohol use disorder for several years. Recently, he attempted to commit suicide by drinking alcohol and taking another psychoactive substance. The other drug was most likely A. a narcotic. B. an amphetamine. C. a barbiturate. D. an hallucinogen.
HISTORY Mr. B has suffered from chronic advanced emphysema for 15 years. While hospitalized with a...
HISTORY Mr. B has suffered from chronic advanced emphysema for 15 years. While hospitalized with a respiratory infection, he goes into respiratory distress. Without thinking, his nurse immediately administers pure oxygen, which causes Mr. B to stop breathing. QUESTIONS 9. Emphysema affects which body organ? 10. What specific part of this organ is affected by emphysema? T 11. What is the major respiratory symptom of emphysema? 12. Would the level of oxygen in Mr. B’s blood be increased or decreased...
Ms. Sophie 42 years of age, has been a patient for several years and has chronic allergies. She hasn't been in the office for over a year.
Dermatology Case Study (Hint: Diagnosis possibly Rosacea) Ms. Sophie 42 years of age, has been a patient for several years and has chronic allergies. She hasn't been in the office for over a year. CC: "I can't stand the constant burning and itching in my face." Physical exam: ·        Forehead, nose, and both cheeks have a rosy hue. ·        There are a few inflammatory papules in the nasal area. ·        There is slight bilateral redness to the conjunctiva. Questions: 5....
this question has been answered incorrectly several times can someone answer it correctly and show me...
this question has been answered incorrectly several times can someone answer it correctly and show me some examples of a run Design and implement a class named Person and its two subclasses named Student and Employee. Make Faculty and Staff subclasses of Employee. A person has a name,address, phone number, and email address. A student has a class status (year 1,year 2,year 3,or year 4). An employee has an office, salary, and date hired. Use the Date class from JavaAPI...
A single mother who suffered from depression was transferred to an office assistant position at a...
A single mother who suffered from depression was transferred to an office assistant position at a university. The transfer entailed a six-month probationary period. A professor at the university was her supervisor. During the probationary period, the professor sometimes leered at the woman, made sexual comments, and showed her a pornographic Web site. When the woman told the professor that she was not interested, he eventually ceased the activity. The professor also criticized her work and threatened to extend her...
The incidence of chronic illness has increased over the last several years in both developing and...
The incidence of chronic illness has increased over the last several years in both developing and developed countries. Please explain why for both.
Several years​ ago, the mean height of women 20 years of age or older was 63.7...
Several years​ ago, the mean height of women 20 years of age or older was 63.7 inches. Suppose that a random sample of 45 women who are 20 years of age or older today results in a mean height of 64.7 inches. ​ (a) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to assess whether women are taller today. ​ (b) Suppose the​ P-value for this test is 0.12 . Explain what this value represents. ​(c) Write a conclusion for this...
Amber's mother has suffered from arthritis in her knees for years. She has become unable to...
Amber's mother has suffered from arthritis in her knees for years. She has become unable to walk, even with the help of her cane or walker. What kind of doctor should Amber take her mother to in order to see if she can get help with the situation? Give two suggestions the doctor might have to treat Amber's mother.
Ross Company has been in business for several years, during which time it has been profitable....
Ross Company has been in business for several years, during which time it has been profitable. For each of those years, Ross reported (and paid taxes on) taxable income in the same amount as pretax financial income based on the following revenues and expenses: Revenues Expenses 2012 $182,000 $150,000 2013 220,000 170,000 2014 253,000 180,000 2015 241,000 196,000 Ross was subject to the following income tax rates during this period: 2012, 20%; 2013, 25%; 2014, 30%; and 2015, 25%. During...
David, who has suffered from ALS for 20 years, is now hospitalized in a private religious...
David, who has suffered from ALS for 20 years, is now hospitalized in a private religious hospital on a respirator. He spoke with his physician before he became incapacitated and asked that he be allowed to die if the suffering became too much for him. The physician agreed that, while he would not give David any drugs to assist a suicide, he would discontinue David's respirator if asked to do so. David has now indicated through a prearranged code of...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT