Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1. Which of the following kingdoms includes both unicellular and multicellular organisms? a. eubacteria b. protists...

1. Which of the following kingdoms includes both unicellular and multicellular organisms?

a. eubacteria

b. protists

c. plants

d. Archaebacterial

2. What is a characteristic of archaebacteria?

a. Most are disease-causing.

b. They live just about everywhere.

c. They use sun to produce food and energy.

d. They thrive in extreme environments.

3. All of the following kingdoms have heterotrophs and autotrophs in them ?

a. Fungi c. Eubacteria

b. Protists d. Animals

4. What is the only kingdom to contain only autoytrophs ?

a. Plants c. Fungi

b. Protists d. Eubacteria

5. . A mushroom belongs to which kingdom?

Monera B. Animalia

C. Plantae D. Fungi E. Protista

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans-1.b. Protista

The two kingdoms- Protista and fungi contains both unicellular and multicellular organisms. The eubacteria comes under monera previously and has all unicellular organisms. Plants kingdom consists of only multicellular organisms and archaebacteria is under monera which contains only unicellular organisms.

Ans-2. d. They thrive in extreme environment

Archaebacteria are unicellular obligate anerobes. They do not have nucleus and tend to thrive in extreme temperature due to their cell wall structure.

Ans-3. b. Protista c. Eubacteria

Eubacteria are true bacteria which can be both autotrophs making their own food and heterotrophic depending on others. Protista also have organisms which can be either autotrophs or heterotrophs. Organisms of kingdom fungi and animals are completely heterophic.

Ans-4. a. Plants

Plants are the organisms which make their own food by various methods so they are completely autotrophs. Kingdom fungi is completely heterophic. While eubacteria and Protista are both autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Ans-5. D. Fungi

Mushroom are umbrella shaped fruiting body belonging to the kingdom fungi. It belongs to the class basidiomycetes of the kingdom fungi.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

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