Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The accompanying table shows raw data of fifteen adult sample. where income is in dollars. enter...

The accompanying table shows raw data of fifteen adult sample. where income is in dollars. enter the data into Excel and solve the problems using the multiple regression procedures .

annual income age years of education years of work
ID Y(1000s) X1 X2 X3
1 21 24 12 3
2 28 33 14 5
3 34 40 14 7
4 46 47 18 15
5 33 39 10 12
6 49 38 16 10
7 19 20 11 2
8 40 36 16 10
9 35 40 16 11
10 29 36 11 4
11 20 25 10 2
12 38 39 14 7
13 49 44 18 10
14 33 50 9 18
15 41 39 14 5

1. What is the p-value of the F test to determine the overall significance of the regression model? Use 3 decimal points.

2. What is the p-value of the t test to examine an impact of age on annual income using the regression analysis output? Use 3 decimal points.

3. What is the p-value of the t test to examine an impact of years of education on annual income using the regression analysis output? Use 3 decimal points.

4. What would be the estimated annual income for an adult with 34 years old, 12 years of education, and 9 vears of work ? Use two decimal points

5. Interpret the impact of years of education on annual income. Use alpha=0.01

Solutions

Expert Solution

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.917202298
R Square 0.841260056
Adjusted R Square 0.797967344
Standard Error 4.409448715
Observations 15
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 3 1133.458 377.819 19.432 0.000
Residual 11 213.876 19.443
Total 14 1347.333
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95%
Intercept -15.135 7.788 -1.943 0.078 -32.277
X1 0.674 0.289 2.332 0.040 0.038
X2 1.854 0.439 4.225 0.001 0.888
X3 -0.043 0.482 -0.089 0.931 -1.105

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1. p-value = 0.000  

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2. p-value = 0.040, As age increases income also increases

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3. p-value = 0.001

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5. p-value is less than 0.01 , so it is statistically significant.

So, more the year of education will be , more will be the yearly Income.


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