Question

In: Advanced Math

Determine the entropy of the random variable which counts the sum of three dice.

Determine the entropy of the random variable which counts the sum of
three dice.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Sum of three die has possibilities 3,4,5..18

The entropy is therefore given below:

X p(X) -XP(X)
3 0.00463 7.003361
4 0.013889 7.42933
5 0.027778 7.781513
6 0.046296 8.006723
7 0.069444 8.108537
8 0.097222 8.097876
9 0.115741 8.428624
10 0.125 9.0309
11 0.125 9.93399
12 0.115741 11.23816
13 0.097222 13.15905
14 0.069444 16.21707
15 0.046296 20.01681
16 0.027778 24.90084
17 0.013889 31.57465
18 0.00463 42.02017

Sum of the values is (sum of third column) is given below:

is the required entropy of the random variable

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