In: Accounting
Activity Rates and Activity-Based Product Costing
Hammer Company produces a variety of electronic equipment. One of its plants produces two laser printers: the deluxe and the regular. At the beginning of the year, the following data were prepared for this plant:
| Deluxe | Regular | |
| Quantity | 100,000 | 800,000 | 
| Selling price | $900 | $750 | 
| Unit prime cost | $529 | $483 | 
In addition, the following information was provided so that overhead costs could be assigned to each product:
| Activity Name | Activity Driver | Deluxe | Regular | Activity Cost | 
| Setups | Number of setups | 300 | 200 | $2,150,000 | 
| Machining | Machine hours | 100,000 | 300,000 | 60,000,000 | 
| Engineering | Engineering hours | 50,000 | 100,000 | 13,500,000 | 
| Packing | Packing orders | 100,000 | 400,000 | 100,000 | 
Required:
1. Calculate the overhead rates for each activity. If required, carry your answers out to the nearest cent.
| Setups | $ per setup | 
| Machining | $ per machine hour | 
| Engineering | $ per engineering hour | 
| Packing | $ per packing order | 
2. Calculate the per-unit product cost for each product. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
| Deluxe | $per unit | 
| Regular | $per unit | 
Solution 1:
| Activity cost pool | Overhead costs | Cost Driver Quantity | Activity Rate | |
| Setups | $21,50,000 | 500 | Setups | $4,300.00 | 
| Machining | $6,00,00,000 | 400000 | Machine hours | $150.00 | 
| Engineering | $1,35,00,000 | 150000 | hours | $90.00 | 
| Packing | $1,00,000 | 500000 | orders | $0.20 | 
2.
| Deluxe | Regular | ||||
| Activity | Activity Rate | Cost Driver | Overhead Allocated | Cost Driver | Overhead Allocated | 
| Setups | $4,300.00 | 300 | $12,90,000 | 200 | $8,60,000 | 
| Moving Material | $150.00 | 100000 | $1,50,00,000 | 300000 | $4,50,00,000 | 
| Machining | $90.00 | 50000 | $45,00,000 | 100000 | $90,00,000 | 
| Inspection | $0.20 | 100000 | $20,000 | 400000 | $80,000 | 
| Total | $2,08,10,000 | $5,49,40,000 | |||
| /units | 100000 | 800000 | |||
| Overhead per unit | 208.10 | 68.68 | 
| Computatioon of Total Units Cost | ||
| Deluxe | Regular | |
| Prime Cost | $529.00 | $483.00 | 
| Overhead | $208.10 | $68.68 | 
| Cost per unit | $737.10 | $551.68 |