1. Let V be real vector space (possibly infinite-dimensional),
S, T ∈ L(V ), and S be in- vertible. Prove λ ∈ C is an eigenvalue
of T if and only if λ is an eigenvalue of STS−1. Give a description
of the set of eigenvectors of STS−1 associated to an eigenvalue λ
in terms of the eigenvectors of T associated to λ.
Show that there exist square matrices A, B that have the same
eigenvalues, but aren’t similar. Hint:...
1.
Let ? be a finite dimensional vector space with basis {?1,...,??}
and ? ∈ L(?).
Show the following are equivalent:
(a) The matrix for ? is upper triangular. (b) ?(??) ∈
Span(?1,...,??) for all ?.
(c) Span(?1,...,??) is ?-invariant for all ?.
please also explain for (a)->(b) why are all the c
coefficients 0 for all i>k? and why T(vk) in the span of
(v1,.....,vk)? i need help understanding this.
Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over R. If S is a set
of elements in V such that Span(S) = V ,
what is the relationship between S and the basis of V ?
suppose that T : V → V is a linear map on a finite-dimensional
vector space V such that dim range T = dim range T2. Show that V =
range T ⊕null T. (Hint: Show that null T = null T2, null T ∩ range
T = {0}, and apply the fundamental theorem of linear maps.)
Give examples–a formula and an illustration–of two-dimensional
vector fields F⃗(x,y) with each of the following properties. You
could do the illustrations by hand.
a) The direction of F⃗ is constant but the magnitude is not
constant.
b) The magnitude |F⃗| is constant but the direction is not
constant.
c) All the vectors F⃗ along a horizontal line are equal, but F⃗
is not constant overall.
d) F⃗ (x, y) is perpendicular to xˆi + yˆj at every point (x,
y)....
Let T be a linear operator on a finite-dimensional complex
vector space V . Prove that T is diagonalizable if and only if for
every λ ∈ C, we have N(T − λIV ) = N((T − λIV
)2).