Question

In: Biology

In a particular trait in Drosophila a cross between a mutant male and wild type female...

  1. In a particular trait in Drosophila a cross between a mutant male and wild type female results in all wild type offspring, while a cross between a wild type male and a mutant female produces all mutant offspring. Describe the genetics of the trait.

Solutions

Expert Solution

In this case, female parent determines the phenotype of the offspring (no matter what is the genotype of that offspring). It is an example of cytoplasmic inheritance which is found to exhibit maternal influence.

Very little cytoplasmic content is contained in the sperm. Most of the cytoplasm is contributed to the zygote by the ovum or egg. Hence, if there are hereditary units present in the cytoplasm, these will be transmitted to the offspring through the egg of female parent. The offspring, therefore, will exhibit maternal influence.

Further explanation is given below:


Related Solutions

A student crosses a phenotypically wild type Drosophila female to a male with unknown phenotype (that...
A student crosses a phenotypically wild type Drosophila female to a male with unknown phenotype (that unreliable lab partner confused the fly stocks again!). There are two genes segregating in the cross. The “vg” phenotype has small wings and the “cn” phenotype has light eye color, and both genes are on an autosome. Remember that Drosophila males do not exhibit meiotic recombination. (hint: you may need a page of blank paper to work possible crosses before you answer the questions....
32) Normal (wild-type) Drosophila eyes are red. In a cross in Drosophila involving the X-linked recessive...
32) Normal (wild-type) Drosophila eyes are red. In a cross in Drosophila involving the X-linked recessive eye mutation white (resulting in a white eye) and the autosomal recessive eye mutation sepia (resulting in a dark eye), predict the sex and color of the eyes of the offspring from crossing true-breeding parents for parts A) and B) below. White is epistatic to the expression of sepia (i.e., if an eye is white, it cannot also be sepia; i.e., white masks the...
You cross a Drosophila female with kidney-shaped and brown eyes with a male that has wildtype...
You cross a Drosophila female with kidney-shaped and brown eyes with a male that has wildtype eye shape and color. Kidney-shaped eyes are found in females that are heterozygous for the bar eyed mutation. Bar eyed females are homozygous for the bar eyed mutant allele, whereas bar eyed males are hemizygous for the mutation. Brown eyes are an autosomal recessive mutation. Attention: Half of the resulting F1 has brown eyes! Would you expect to see bar eyed females in the...
A Drosophila female homozygous mutant for two recessive genes (a and b) is crossed to a...
A Drosophila female homozygous mutant for two recessive genes (a and b) is crossed to a wild-type male. The F1 are all wild-type. An F1 female is crossed to a double-mutant male and the following phenotypes were seen in the F2: a b 497 + + 460 a + 465 + b 426 Total 1848 Perform a “best fit” or apriori χ2 analysis to determine if genes a and b assort independently. Give the value for χ2, DF and Probability;...
A female fruit fly with singed bristles was mated with a male from a true-breeding wild-type...
A female fruit fly with singed bristles was mated with a male from a true-breeding wild-type stock with long bristles. All of the F1 females had wild-type long bristles and all of the F1 males had singed bristles. If the F1 flies are intercrossed, the expected ratio of long to singed bristles in the F2 flies is Multiple Choice 3:1 in both sexes. 3:1 in females, while all the males will have singed bristles. 1:1 in both sexes. 1:1 in...
Show how the breeding of vermilion/brown, cinnabar/brown, and scarlet/brown double mutant female Drosophila with single mutant...
Show how the breeding of vermilion/brown, cinnabar/brown, and scarlet/brown double mutant female Drosophila with single mutant scarlet male Drosophila would enable differentiation between the 3 double mutant strains. Show genotypes and phenotypes.
DNA sequence of wild type gene A and a mutant is shown below. 1. Transcribe and...
DNA sequence of wild type gene A and a mutant is shown below. 1. Transcribe and translate the wild type and mutant proteins. 2. Classify the type(s) of mutation(s) in gene A the mutant has. 3. Design a primer pair to generate a PCR fragment of any size from the wild type sequence. Write the primer pair and mark the 5’ and 3’ of each primer sequence. wild-type gene 5’  TAG|ACC|ATG|CCA|GTA|AAT|TTA|CGA|TGA|CA 3’ 3’  ATC|TGG|TAC|GGT|CAT|TTA|AAT|GCT|ACT|GT 5’ mutant 2 5’ TAG|ACC|ATG|CCA|GTA|AAT|ATG|TTA|CGA|TGA|CA 3’ 3’ ATC|GGG|TAC|GGT|CAT|TTA|TAC|AAT|GCT|ACT|GT...
A protein with a wild-type allele (Pwt) and protein with a mutant allele (Pm) are one...
A protein with a wild-type allele (Pwt) and protein with a mutant allele (Pm) are one amino acid in the position 12 of the protein chain. The mutant allele's sequence is 5'CTT whereras the wild-type allele's sequence is 5'CAT. Using an amino acid chart, find : Pwt in position #12 Pm in position #12
In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, a wingless female fly is mated to a male that...
In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, a wingless female fly is mated to a male that is white-bodied and legless. Assume that all alleles causing these phenotypes are recessive. Phenotypically wild-type F1 female progeny were mated to fully homozygous (mutant) males, and the following progeny were observed: Phenotypes Number Observed wingless                           324 wild-type                             34 white, wingless                 135 white                                   8 white, legless                   319 hairless, white, legless     32 hairless                              140 hairless, legless               9 (a) With respect to the three genes mentioned in the problem, what are the genotypes...
In flies, eye color is a sex-linked trait. At this locus, the wild-type allele results in...
In flies, eye color is a sex-linked trait. At this locus, the wild-type allele results in red eye color and the mutant results in white eye color. Start with the P generation in which one parent has red eyes and the second parent has white eyes, and discuss offspring and crosses in the F1 and F2 generations in the following two conditions: 1. male with white eyes and female with red eyes; 2. male with red eyes and female with...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT