Question

In: Chemistry

Use ?G?f values from Appendix IIB to calculate the equilibrium constants at 25 ?C for each...

Use ?G?f values from Appendix IIB to calculate the equilibrium constants at 25 ?C for each of the following reactions.

a. 2NO2(g)?N2O4(g)

b. 3/2H2(g)+1/4P4(g)?PH3(g)

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. 2NO2(g)---------------------> N2O4(g)

Grxn = Gproducts - Greactants

              = 99.8 - (2 x 51.3)

              = -2.8 kJ / mol

Grxn = - R T ln K

-2.8 = -(8.314 x 10^-3 ) x 298 x ln K

ln K = 1.13

K = 3.10

equilibrium constant = K = 3.10

b. 3/2H2(g)+1/4P4(g)-----------------> PH3(g)

Grxn = Gproducts - Greactants

              = 13.5 - (1/4 x 24.4)

              = 7.4 kJ / mol

Grxn = - R T ln K

7.4 = -(8.314 x 10^-3 ) x 298 x ln K

ln K = -2.99

K = 0.050

equilibrium constant = K = 0.050


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