Question

In: Physics

Purebred lines of fruit flies with wild type (tan) body color and stubby bristles are mated...

Purebred lines of fruit flies with wild type (tan) body color and stubby bristles are mated to flies with ebony bodies and normal bristles. The resulting F1 offspring all have a normal wild-type body color and stubby bristles. The F1 flies are crossed with flies recessive for both traits (i.e. ebony bodies and normal bristles).

a. What phenotypes and ratios of phenotypes would you expect to find among the offspring produced by crossing the F1 with flies recessive for both traits?

- I understand this is a 1:1:1:1 ratio --> mostly I need help with b and c below.

b. Assume you found the following results among the offspring.

Wild type body, Stubby bristles 424

Ebony body, Stubby bristles 58

Wild type body, Normal bristles 62

Ebony body, Normal bristles 456

How could you explain these results?

c. Support your hypothesis in question 6b by performing Chi Square analysis:

Calculate the Chi Square value. (Show your work.)

How many degrees of freedom?

What is the p value? State your conclusion based on your p value.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A female fruit fly with singed bristles was mated with a male from a true-breeding wild-type...
A female fruit fly with singed bristles was mated with a male from a true-breeding wild-type stock with long bristles. All of the F1 females had wild-type long bristles and all of the F1 males had singed bristles. If the F1 flies are intercrossed, the expected ratio of long to singed bristles in the F2 flies is Multiple Choice 3:1 in both sexes. 3:1 in females, while all the males will have singed bristles. 1:1 in both sexes. 1:1 in...
In flies, eye color is a sex-linked trait. At this locus, the wild-type allele results in...
In flies, eye color is a sex-linked trait. At this locus, the wild-type allele results in red eye color and the mutant results in white eye color. Start with the P generation in which one parent has red eyes and the second parent has white eyes, and discuss offspring and crosses in the F1 and F2 generations in the following two conditions: 1. male with white eyes and female with red eyes; 2. male with red eyes and female with...
In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, a spineless (sp, no wing bristles) female fly is mated...
In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, a spineless (sp, no wing bristles) female fly is mated to a male that is claret (cl, dark eyes) and hairless (h, no thoracic bristles). Phenotypically wild type F1 female progeny were mated to fully homozygous (mutant) males and the following progeny (1000 total) were observed.             PHENOTYPES                    NUMBER OBSERVED             spineless                                             316             wild                                                         8             claret, spineless                                  136             claret                                                     37             claret, hairless                                    304             hairless, claret, spineless                     12             hairless                                               144             hairless, spineless                                43 What is the correct gene map for these genes?...
In fruit flies, bristle shape is controlled by an X-linked gene. The dominant wild-type allele (+)...
In fruit flies, bristle shape is controlled by an X-linked gene. The dominant wild-type allele (+) results in normal bristles, while the recessive allele (sn) results in short 'singed' bristles. A normal-bristled female offspring of a male with singed bristles is crossed with a normal-bristled male. If we consider only the progeny that have normal bristles, what is the ratio of females : males among these? 2:3 1:3 3:1 1:1 2:1 3:2 1:2
Imagine that you as a fruit fly researcher cross true breeding, wild-type flies to true breeding,...
Imagine that you as a fruit fly researcher cross true breeding, wild-type flies to true breeding, eyeless flies in the P generation. The resulting F1 generation is made up of 100% wild-type flies with normal eyes. Based on Mendelian genetics, what phenotype ratio would you expect to see for a F1 monohybrid cross? How would you go about determining the genotype ratio in the F2 generation? In cactus, the relationship between Gene S and Gene N is known to be...
. A wild-type Hfr is mated to an F- strain that is io+ zy- . In...
. A wild-type Hfr is mated to an F- strain that is io+ zy- . In the absence of inducer and glucose what should happen to β-galactosidase levels immediately after the mating (increase, decrease, or stay the same)? a. Explain your answer. b. Describe what would happen if the F- recipients were i+ oc zy- . c. In diploids, would you expect cap+ to be dominant or recessive to cap- ? Refer to lac expression and describe the phenotype of...
In fruit flies, a grey body is dominant to a black body, and normal wings are...
In fruit flies, a grey body is dominant to a black body, and normal wings are dominant to vestigial wings. Flies are heterozygous for both grey bodies and normal wings were crossed with flies that had black bodies and vestigial wings. The following results were obtained: Phenotype Number of flies Grey body/Normal wings 482 Black body/Vestigial wings 472 Grey body/Vestigial wings 103 Black body/Normal wings 92 The results indicate that the genes for wings and body color are on the...
The allele b gives Drosophila flies a black body, and b+ gives brown, the wild-type phenotype....
The allele b gives Drosophila flies a black body, and b+ gives brown, the wild-type phenotype. The allele wx of a separate gene gives waxy wings, and wx+ gives nonwaxy, the wild-type phenotype. The allele cn of a third gene gives cinnabar eyes, and cn+ gives red, the wild-type phenotype. A female heterozygous for these three genes is testcrossed, and 2,424 progeny (you could also use n=2,423) are classified as follows: cn+ · wx+ · b 101 cn · wx+...
Fruit flies, like all insects, are covered with fine, hair-like bristles, which serve as sensory structures....
Fruit flies, like all insects, are covered with fine, hair-like bristles, which serve as sensory structures. You discover a male fruit fly, which has short, under-developed bristles.   You cross this male fly with a female fly with normal bristles. Of 400 progeny, you count 205 flies with normal bristles and 195 with short bristles. You cross two F1 flies (both have short bristles) and count 400 progeny; 267 have short bristles and 133 have normal bristles. A test cross of...
Yellow body color (y), crossveinless wings(cv) and forked bristles (f) are all recessive and in that...
Yellow body color (y), crossveinless wings(cv) and forked bristles (f) are all recessive and in that order on the X chromosome in Drosophila. Yellow is 14 map units from crossveinless and crossveinless is 22 map units from forked. A yellow, crossveinless female is crossed to a forked male. An F1 female is testcrossed to a male expressing all three traits. If the coefficient of coincidence is 0.9, how many completely wild type flies will be observed out of 1000? From...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT