Question

In: Biology

Plants and animals appear to be very different in both form and function, but are they?...

Plants and animals appear to be very different in both form and function, but are they? Do you think there are more similarities or differences between plants and animals at the cellular level? Explain and provide specific examples to support your position.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Plants and animals although have similar cellular organisation, but are different biological individuals . They differ in form and structure. Plants have cells with cell wall and plastics which are absent in animals. Plants have tissues called meristematic tissues which divide continuously thus olants show growth throughout life where as animals grow up to certain period.

Plants perform photosynthesis which animals cannot. Tissues in plants are different from that of animals.

Most of the animals are motile where as plants are non motile.

At cellular level plants have more differences than similarities with animals.

Plant cells have very large vacoule which is not the case in animals. Plants have lysosomes called aleurone grains which can store food. Plants have smaller Golgi bodies scattered called dictyosomes where as animals larger localized Golgi bodies. Animal cells bear pair of centriles called diplosome which is absent in plant cells.

Thus there are vast amount of differences between plants and animals at cellular level.


Related Solutions

List a pair of animals or plants that you are familiar with that have very different...
List a pair of animals or plants that you are familiar with that have very different life history strategies. Which one is more r-selected? Which one is more K-selected? List several traits of the more r-selected organism that are typical of r-selected life histories, and list several traits of the more K-selected organism that are typical of K-selected life histories.
Plants and animals share a very long history of intimate relationships and have evolved in response...
Plants and animals share a very long history of intimate relationships and have evolved in response to each other’s influence. Briefly describe three actual relationships or interactions between plants and non-human animals. One should be mutually beneficial to both species, one should benefit the plant at the expense of the animal, and one should benefit the animal at the expense of the plant. Be sure to include details of the relationship, including the names of the organisms and specific benefits...
Plants and animals both have to deal with water balance and removal of toxins or solutes...
Plants and animals both have to deal with water balance and removal of toxins or solutes from their bodies. Explain how these materials are removed from the body in plants and animals and how water is conserved when necessary. Compare and contrast their processes.
The developmental origins of the germ line cells in plants and animals are quite different. Based...
The developmental origins of the germ line cells in plants and animals are quite different. Based on your understanding of the main differences, what are the relative odds (plants vs. animals) of a somatic mutation in a parent being heritable in a 10 year old apple tree vs. a 100 year old Galapagos tortoise? Explain your answer.
This includes classifying both animals and invertebrates by structure and function.    Respond to the following in...
This includes classifying both animals and invertebrates by structure and function.    Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: If you had to choose an animal (not an invertebrate) as your “spirit animal”, which would you choose? Why? How does this classification relate to its role as your spirit animal?     
Plants and animals both circulate nutrients, hormones, and other necessary molecules through their systems. Compare and...
Plants and animals both circulate nutrients, hormones, and other necessary molecules through their systems. Compare and contrast the circulatory systems of plants and animals (you can pick a specific animal or keep it at a generic level). Include the physical nature of the circulation (what structures facilitate circulation), what substances circulate, and what structures/ processes control where those substances end up.
Why are plants and animals dependent on light?
Why are plants and animals dependent on light?
Why are plants and animals dependent on light?
Why are plants and animals dependent on light?
Both fungi and animals are heterotrophs although they are markedly different in how they acquire nutrients....
Both fungi and animals are heterotrophs although they are markedly different in how they acquire nutrients. Explain. Give the name of the sexual spore produced within or on each of the following structures, and cite the group of fungi.                                              Type of Spore                                      Group Name     a. Sporangium               b. Ascus                                                                                    c. Basidium          Ascomycota produce what type of spore during asexual reproduction? What kind of reproduction is used by the zygomycota? A student is observing...
What are the major threats to California’s endemic plants and animals?
What are the major threats to California’s endemic plants and animals?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT