Question

In: Biology

In photosynthesis, light energy is captured and moved by a series of pigments along the pathway....

In photosynthesis, light energy is captured and moved by a series of pigments along the pathway. These pigments include

Group of answer choices

chlorophyll 680, chlorophyll 700, and chlorophyll PAR

chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b

chlorophyll 680 and chlorophyll 700

chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll c

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans.

  • Plants use the photosynthesis reaction to make their food.
  • They use energy of light from light dependent reactions to produce two key ingrediants necessary for next stage of photosynthesis ; ATP and NADPH.
  • In plants, choloroplast (the thylakoid membrane of organelles) is the site of this light reaction.
  • Photosystems, which are made up of proteins and pigments (light absorbing molecules) complexes, are suitable to harvest light and are important in light reactions.
  • Two types of photosystems are mainly found - photosystem 1 and photosystem 2.
  • Many pigments are found in these photosystems which capture light energy, as are found a special pair of chlorophyll molecules.
  • P700 is the special pair of photosystem 1 where as special pair of photosystem 2 is known as P680.
  • Captured energy flows from P680 (photosystem 2) to P700 (photosystem 1).
  • Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b are photosynthetic pigments found in chloroplast and help pass energy inside to the main reaction centre.
  • Flow of energy occurs from chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b.
  • This transfer of energy from chlorophyll molecules pave the way for the electron to rech electron transport chain (ETC).

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