Question

In: Accounting

Hershey Company is one of the world’s leading producers of chocolates, candies, and confections. The company...

Hershey Company is one of the world’s leading producers of chocolates, candies, and confections. The company sells chocolates and candies, mints and gums, baking ingredients, toppings, and beverages. Hershey’s consolidated balance sheets for 2009 and 2010 follow:

Hershey: Consolidated Balance Sheets

(millions)

2009

2010

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and Equivalents

$   253.6

$   884.6

Accounts Receivable, Trade

410.4

390.1

Inventories

519.7

533.6

Deferred Income Taxes

39.9

55.8

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

     161.8

     141.1

Total Current Assets

1,385.4

2,005.2

Property, Plant, and Equipment, net

1,404.8

1,437.7

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

571.6

524.1

Other Intangible Assets

125.5

123.1

Deferred Income Taxes and Other Assets

     187.7

     182.6

Total Assets

$ 3,675.0

$ 4,272.7

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

$   287.9

$   410.7

Accrued Liabilities and Taxes

583.4

602.7

Short-Term Debt

24.1

24.1

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

       15.2

     261.4

Total Current Liabilities

     910.6

1,298.9

Long-Term Debt

1,502.7

1,541.8

Other Long-Term Liabilities

     501.4

     494.4

Total Liabilities

2,914.7

3,335.1

Shareholders’ Equity

Common Stock

359.9

359.9

Additional Paid-In Capital

394.7

434.9

Retained Earnings

4,148.3

4,374.7

Treasury Stock

(3,979.6)

(4,052.1)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

(202.9)

(215.1)

Noncontrolling Interests

       39.9

       35.3

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     760.3

     937.6

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

$ 3,675.0

$ 4,272.7

Additional information for 2010:    Total sales                        $5,671.0

                                                  Costs of goods sold           $3,255.8

                                                  Net income                       $   509.8

REQUIRED:

  1. Compute the common-size balance sheet for 2010 and the rate of change balance sheet for 2010.
  1. Compute the following ratios for 2010. Provide a brief description of what each ratio reveals about Hershey.
    1. Return on common equity
    2. Debt-to-assets
    3. Debt-to equity
    4. Current
    5. Quick
    6. Inventory turnover days
    7. Accounts receivable turnover days
    8. Accounts payable turnover days
    9. Operating cycle (in days)
    10. Total asset turnover

Solutions

Expert Solution

Part 1 – Common Size balance sheet for 2010

Hershey: Consolidated Balance Sheets
Common-size balance sheet for 2010
(in millions)

2010

Percent

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and Equivalents

             884.60

20.70%

Accounts Receivable, Trade

             390.10

9.13%

Inventories

             533.60

12.49%

Deferred Income Taxes

               55.80

1.31%

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

             141.10

3.30%

Total Current Assets

          2,005.20

46.93%

Property, Plant, and Equipment, net

          1,437.70

33.65%

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

             524.10

12.27%

Other Intangible Assets

             123.10

2.88%

Deferred Income Taxes and Other Assets

             182.60

4.27%

Total Assets

          4,272.70

100.00%

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

             410.70

9.61%

Accrued Liabilities and Taxes

             602.70

14.11%

Short-Term Debt

               24.10

0.56%

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

             261.40

6.12%

Total Current Liabilities

          1,298.90

30.40%

Long-Term Debt

          1,541.80

36.08%

Other Long-Term Liabilities

             494.40

11.57%

Total Liabilities

          3,335.10

78.06%

Shareholders’ Equity

0.00%

Common Stock

             359.90

8.42%

Additional Paid-In Capital

             434.90

10.18%

Retained Earnings

          4,374.70

102.39%

Treasury Stock

         (4,052.10)

-94.84%

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

            (215.10)

-5.03%

Noncontrolling Interests

               35.30

0.83%

Total Shareholders’ Equity

             937.60

21.94%

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

          4,272.70

100.00%

Rate of Change Balance Sheet for 2010

Hershey: Consolidated Balance Sheets
Rate of Change balance sheet for 2010
(in millions)

2009

2010

Increase /
(Decrease)

Percent Change

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and Equivalents

             253.60

      884.60

$631.00

248.82%

Accounts Receivable, Trade

             410.40

      390.10

($20.30)

-4.95%

Inventories

             519.70

      533.60

$13.90

2.67%

Deferred Income Taxes

               39.90

        55.80

$15.90

39.85%

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

             161.80

      141.10

($20.70)

-12.79%

Total Current Assets

          1,385.40

    2,005.20

$619.80

44.74%

Property, Plant, and Equipment, net

          1,404.80

    1,437.70

$32.90

2.34%

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

             571.60

      524.10

($47.50)

-8.31%

Other Intangible Assets

             125.50

      123.10

($2.40)

-1.91%

Deferred Income Taxes and Other Assets

             187.70

      182.60

($5.10)

-2.72%

Total Assets

          3,675.00

    4,272.70

$597.70

16.26%

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable

             287.90

      410.70

$122.80

42.65%

Accrued Liabilities and Taxes

             583.40

      602.70

$19.30

3.31%

Short-Term Debt

               24.10

        24.10

$0.00

0.00%

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

               15.20

      261.40

$246.20

1619.74%

Total Current Liabilities

             910.60

    1,298.90

$388.30

42.64%

Long-Term Debt

          1,502.70

    1,541.80

$39.10

2.60%

Other Long-Term Liabilities

             501.40

      494.40

($7.00)

-1.40%

Total Liabilities

          2,914.70

    3,335.10

$420.40

14.42%

Shareholders’ Equity

Common Stock

             359.90

      359.90

$0.00

0.00%

Additional Paid-In Capital

             394.70

      434.90

$40.20

10.18%

Retained Earnings

          4,148.30

    4,374.70

$226.40

5.46%

Treasury Stock

         (3,979.60)

(4,052.10)

($72.50)

1.82%

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

            (202.90)

     (215.10)

($12.20)

6.01%

Noncontrolling Interests

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