In: Biology
California channel islands park supports a variety of
terrestrial flora and fauna of rare, relict and endemic or non
native species. The major vegetative community types on the islands
include coastal dune, coastal bluff, coastal sage scrub,
grasslands, chaparral, island oak woodlands, mixed hardwood
woodlands, pine stands, and riparian areas. Currently, the most
extensive vegetation communities on the islands are grassland and
coastal sage scrub. Mixed broadleaf woodland stands, oak woodlands,
and pine stands are scattered throughout on sheltered slopes and
canyons, or on ridges exposed to frequent moist fogs.
A variety of organisms can be found on and around the Channel
Islands, from top predators like bald eagles and sharks, to
intertidal residents such as seastars and barnacles, to the tiniest
parasites living on other animals and plants. A total of 23 endemic
terrestrial animals have been identified in the park, including 11
land birds, that are Channel Island subspecies or races.
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