Question

Part 2: Long answer questions: the answers may require a few paragraphs to a page.

Describe using your own words, Erikson’s 8 stages of development and give examples of each one.

Answer 1

Stage One – Trust versus Mistrust

The primary phase of the Erikson stages begins from baby to around year and a half. At this stage, newborn children must figure out how to trust others, especially the individuals who administer to their essential needs. They should feel that they are being tended to and that every one of their needs are met.

Little infants are new to this world and may see the outside world as debilitating. Contingent upon how they are dealt with by individuals around them, the feeling of risk can be supplanted by trust. At the point when this happens, they pick up a suspicion that all is well and good and start to figure out how to trust individuals around them.

The first and most vital individual to instruct a newborn child about trust is typically the guardians. Guardians are required to take great care of their kids and take care of their needs. For instance, the guardians of a child furnish him with nourishment, safe house, sustenance and influence him to feel extremely good and secure.

Stage Two – Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt

At arrange two of the Erikson stages, kids ought to be instructed the essential methods for dealing with themselves, including putting on something else and bolstering themselves. In the event that a youngster can't deal with his own fundamental needs and keep on relying on others to deal with him, he may feel shameful when he sees that different children of his own age can perform assignments, for example, nourishing themselves.

Stage Three – Initiative versus Guilt

As kids keep on growing up, they jump at the chance to investigate and get things done without anyone else. At organize three of the Erikson stages, youngsters can learn new ideas presented in school and are relied upon to hone these lessons, in actuality. They realize that they can achieve these errands all alone, however in the event that they neglect to do as such and wind up requesting help from others, they may feel a feeling of guilt.

Stage Four – Industry versus Inferiority

At Erikson's psychosocial arrange four, youngsters develop and their level of mindfulness increments. They comprehend consistent thinking, logical realities, and different issues that are regularly educated in school.

Youngsters likewise turn out to be more focused amid this Erikson phase of improvement. They need to do things that other offspring of a similar age can do. When they try to play out an assignment and succeed, they create self-assurance. In any case, on the off chance that they come up short, they tend to feel that they are substandard compared to others.

Stage Five – Identity versus Role Confusion

Amid pre-adulthood, youngsters are required to build up their sexual identity. This is increased through the revelation of oneself and over the span of discovering importance to their personhood. They may likewise encounter identity emergency because of the progress from adolescence to adulthood.

A few young people may feel confounded and are uncertain whether a movement is age-proper for them. Emergency at this stage may likewise be achieved by desires from themselves and from individuals around them, e.g. their folks.

Stage Six – Intimacy versus Isolation

Stage six of the Erikson stages is exceptionally clear for youthful grown-ups who are in their 30s. Individuals at this stage end up stressed over finding the correct accomplice and dread that on the off chance that they neglect to do as such, they may need to spend whatever is left of their lives alone.

Youthful grown-ups are most helpless against feel intimacy and forlornness since they communicate with many individuals in this period of their lives. It's not generally an example of overcoming adversity for each youthful grown-up to discover somebody with whom they can share a deep rooted duty. Some may spend whatever is left of their lives as singles.

Stage Seven – Generativity versus Stagnation

Grown-ups who are in their 50s tend to discover importance in their work. They feel like now in their lives, they ought to have the capacity to contribute something significant to the general public and leave a heritage. In the event that they neglect to accomplish this, they have an inclination that they have been a useless individual from the general public.

Stage Eight – Ego Integrity versus Despair

At the last phase of the Erikson stages, individuals are in their 60s or more established who are ordinarily retirees. It is essential for them to feel a feeling of satisfaction realizing that they have accomplished something huge amid their more youthful years. When they think back in their life, they feel content, as they trust that they have carried on with their life without bounds. On the off chance that they feel that they haven't done much amid their life, it's imaginable that they will encounter a feeling of despair.