Question

In: Psychology

Dr. Wind is interested in whether weather influences how people drive. She has 30 people drive...

Dr. Wind is interested in whether weather influences how people drive. She has 30 people drive in three different weather conditions (10 drive in sunny conditions, 10 drive in foggy conditions, and 10 drive in rainy conditions) and measures how fast they drive on the freeway.

1. What is the IV? How many levels does it have? Please name the levels. Is it between- or within-subjects?

2. What is the DV? What is its scale of measurement?

3. What is the appropriate statistical analysis for these data? Please conduct it.

Sunny

Foggy

Rainy

85

55

68

65

32

54

68

45

57

73

33

43

88

51

78

75

49

58

68

39

56

71

28

54

83

43

56

82

44

55

4. Write up the results following APA style. Two to three sentences is sufficient.

5. Create a graph displaying the means and standard deviations of the groups.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. The independent variable (IV) is weather condition. There are 3 levels of the IV, namely, sunny conditions, foggy conditions, and rainy conditions. This is a between-subjects study.

2. The dependent variable(DV) is driving speed. The scale of measurement is ratio scale.

3. The appropriate statistical test for this study is the one way ANOVA. The results are as under:

4. An analysis of variance showed that the effect of weather was significant, F(2,27) = 37.56,  p < .05.

Please post the other question separately as we are supposed to answer just one question or four subparts of a single question.


Related Solutions

Dr. Su is interested in whether males and females differ in their verbal ability. She selects...
Dr. Su is interested in whether males and females differ in their verbal ability. She selects 5 males and 5 females to participate in her study. She administers everyone a test of verbal ability (scores ranging between 0-20, higher scores represent higher ability). Here are the scores Males: 10, 10, 12, 12, 16 Females: 9, 12, 12, 15, 17 Set up non-directional hypotheses for the independent t-test. Provide the decision rule, illustrating with a drawing. Conduct an independent t-test, report...
A researcher is interested in whether participating in sports positively influences self-esteem in young girls. She...
A researcher is interested in whether participating in sports positively influences self-esteem in young girls. She identifies a group of girls who have not played sports before but are now planning to begin participating in organized sports. The researcher gives them a 50-item self-esteem inventory before they begin playing sports and administers the same test again after 6 months of playing sports. The self-esteem inventory is measured on an interval scale, with higher numbers indicating higher self-esteem. In addition, scores...
Dr. Morozov is interested in whether people who live in noisy parts of a city have...
Dr. Morozov is interested in whether people who live in noisy parts of a city have worse hearing. To test this, she administers hearing tests to 6 randomly selected healthy eighteen-year-olds who have grown up in one of the noisiest parts of the city. On the hearing test, they obtain a score of M = 17, s = 3.10. This test was designed so that healthy 18-year-olds should score 20 (i.e.μ = 20, σ is unknown). Go through the hypothesis...
11. Dr. Fuzzy wants to know whether cat people or dog people have better eyesight. She...
11. Dr. Fuzzy wants to know whether cat people or dog people have better eyesight. She gets two groups of people together. One group likes dogs and the other group likes cats. Then, she gives everyone an eye test. What statistical test would be most appropriate to use? a. Independent-samples t test b. Related-samples t test c. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) d. z-score for sample mean 12. Sir Mix-A-Lot wants to know whether listening to Mozart makes people happier. He...
Dr. Morrison is interested in how noise affects student’s learning research methods. She has a group...
Dr. Morrison is interested in how noise affects student’s learning research methods. She has a group of students work an APA style while listening to background noise, and then she has another group of students work on an APA style but with no background noise. Dr. Morrison then compares the two sets of test scores to each other. A)Group of answer choices B)Independent samples t test C)One sample t test D)Related samples t test Dr. Camille Saroyan is a forensic...
Lets say that we are interested in how Political Party Affliation (X) influences how strongly people...
Lets say that we are interested in how Political Party Affliation (X) influences how strongly people support increased gun control (Y) After running a survey on a random sample of 50 people, we get the following: Democrats - 8 support gun control, 4 neutral, 2 do not support Independent - 8 support, 8 neutral, 10 do not support Republicans- 2 support, 2 are neutral, 10 do not support Is the relationship between political party and gun control statistically significant?How strong...
Scenario A. A professor is interested in studying how sleep influences exam performance. She instructs her...
Scenario A. A professor is interested in studying how sleep influences exam performance. She instructs her students to sleep for 8 hours before exam 1, to sleep for 4 hours before exam 2, and to not sleep at all before exam 3 and then compares exam scores. 1. What is the independent variable? 2. How many levels are there for the independent variable? 3. What is the dependent variable? 4. What is the confound? Scenario B. A researcher is interested...
Question text A researcher is interested in whether the attractiveness of the instructor influences student attendance...
Question text A researcher is interested in whether the attractiveness of the instructor influences student attendance at the statistics lab. The independent variable is the attractiveness of the lab instructor (assuming three instructors are of the same gender and are equally competent). The dependent variable is the number of times a student attends statistics lab during one semester. There are three groups with data: Group 1(unattractive instructor): 20, 13, 9, 22, 21 Group 2: moderately attractive instructor: 24, 27, 25,...
Dr. Roh was interested in whether there was any disparity in sentencing based on the race...
Dr. Roh was interested in whether there was any disparity in sentencing based on the race of the defendant. He selected at random 19 drug convictions for cocaine distribution and completed the prison terms given to the 10 whites and 10 blacks sampled. The sentence lengths (in years) are shown below for the white and black offenders White Black 3 4 5 8 2 7 7 7 4 5 5 9 5 7 4 4 3 5 2 8 FYI,...
A researcher is interested in what influences a nation’s infant mortality rate. She hypothesizes that greater...
A researcher is interested in what influences a nation’s infant mortality rate. She hypothesizes that greater wealth and resource availability influences the infant mortality rate, and collected data from 6 nations to investigate this. A nation’s level of wealth and resource availability is measured as its GDP per capita in $1,000s, and its infant mortality rate is calculated as number of infant deaths per 1,000 births. Country name Infant mortality rate GDP per capita (in $1,000s) Argentina 9.7 12.7 Bahamas...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT