In: Accounting
4-01
The Westchester Chamber of Commerce periodically sponsors public service seminars and programs. Currently, promotional plans are underway for this year’s program. Advertising alternatives include television, radio, and online. Audience estimates, costs, and maximum media usage limitations are as shown:
Constraint |
Television |
Radio |
Online |
Audience per Advertisement |
100000 |
18000 |
40000 |
Cost per Advertisement |
1400 |
190 |
600 |
Maximum Media Usage |
10 |
10 |
20 |
To ensure a balanced use of advertising media, radio
advertisements must not exceed 50% of the total number of
advertisements authorized. In addition, television should account
for at least 10% of the total number of advertisements
authorized.
If the promotional budget is limited to $20,700, how many commercial messages should be run on each medium to maximize total audience contact? What is the allocation of the budget among the three media? If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Let T = number of television spot advertisements
R = number of radio advertisements
O = number of online advertisements
Budget ($) |
|
T= |
|
R= |
|
O= |
|
Total Budget= $ |
What is the maximum total audience that would be reached? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
By how much would audience contact increase if an extra $100 were allocated to the promotional budget? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Problem 4-03 (Algorithmic)
The employee credit union at State University is planning the
allocation of funds for the coming year. The credit union makes
four types of loans to its members. In addition, the credit union
invests in risk-free securities to stabilize income. The various
revenue-producing investments together with annual rates of return
are as follows:
Type of Loan/Investment |
Annual Rate of Return (%) |
Automobile Loans |
8 |
Furniture Loans |
12 |
Other Secured Loans |
14 |
Signature Loans |
13 |
Risk-Free Securities |
9 |
The credit union will have $2.4 million available for investment during the coming year. State laws and credit union policies impose the following restrictions on the composition of the loans and investments.
Risk-free securities may not exceed 30% of the total funds available for investment.
Signature loans may not exceed 10% of the funds invested in all loans (automobile, furniture, other secured, and signature loans).
Furniture loans plus other secured loans may not exceed automobile loans.
Other secured loans plus signature loans may not exceed the funds invested in risk-free securities.
How should the $2.4 million be allocated to each of the loan/investment alternatives to maximize total annual return? Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Automobile Loans |
|
Furniture Loans |
|
Other Secured Loans |
|
Signature Loans |
|
Risk-Free Securities |
What is the projected total annual return? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer | |||||
Problem 4-01 | |||||
1. Calculation of cost per each viewer | |||||
Constraint | Television | Radio | Online | ||
Audience per Advertisement | 100000 | 18000 | 40000 | ||
Cost per Advertisement | 1400 | 190 | 600 | ||
Cost per every audience | 0.014 | 0.011 | 0.015 | ||
Media usage times | 10 | 10 | 20 | ||
Net cost per audien | 0.014 | 0.011 | 0.008 | ||
Minimun Budger Required | 10% | 50% | 40% | ||
Minimun Budger Required | 2070 | 10350 | 8280 | ||
No of advertisements (minimum) = Minimum buget divided by cost per ad | 1.48 | 54.47 | 13.80 | ||
No of advertisements (round of) | 2 | 55 | 12 | ||
Cost Final | 2800 | 10450 | 7200 | ||
Note: Since the net cost of online advertisement is less, balance 40% of budget shall be allocated to online. Budget allocated to online is balancing figure. | |||||
Total Budget of 20,700 is divided in the given ratio | |||||
No of Ads | Budget | Maximum Audience | |||
T | 2 | 2800 | 200000 | ||
R | 55 | 10450 | 990000 | ||
O | 12 | 7200 | 480000 | ||
Total | 20450 | 1670000 | |||
Problem 4-03 | |||||
Type of Loan/Investment | Annual Rate of Return (%) |
Composition (Minimum) |
Fund allocated | Constraint | Annual Return |
Automobile Loans | 8 | 720000 | Note 1. | 57600 | |
Furniture Loans | 12 | 360000 | Note 1. | 43200 | |
Other Secured Loans | 14 | 360000 | Fund invested in risk-free securities i.e.e 720000 | 50400 | |
Signature Loans | 13 | 10% | 240000 | Maximum 10% of funds | 31200 |
Risk-Free Securities | 9 | 30% | 720000 | Maximum 30% of funds | 64800 |
2400000 | 247200 | ||||
Note 1: Auto-mobile loan investment shall be equal to Furniture loans and other secured loans. |