Question 4: Learning and memory: College students and life-long learners (such as professors) need to optimize...

Question 4: Learning and memory:

College students and life-long learners (such as professors) need to optimize their learning and memory capabilities. Describe the two basic mechanisms by which the circadian timing system influences learning and memory, including an example of each one. Also, based on what we have studied in this course, describe some of the ways in which you could enhance your cognitive skills by making adjustments in your daily habits and lifestyle that affect your circadian rhythms and sleep. Describe at least one experimental study that provide the scientific support for making these adjustments in order to improve cognition.

Expert Solution

Answer: Circadian rhythm is the maintenance of the 24hour cycle which is modulated by many of the components of the endogenous system of our body as well as exogenous system. Basically it has been thought to be maintained through day and night light transition. When the light fall on the photoreceptors present in the retina through retinohypothalamic tract signal is transmiited to the SCN(Suprachiamatic Nucleus) which maintains the rhythm.

Now we all know that hippocampus has a significant role in the memory formation and storage. Experiments has showed some link of the SCN to hippocampus directly or via Locus Coerules. Moreove many clock controlling genes like per1 and per 2 are being found on the hippocampus showing a link of memory and learning to circadian rhythm.

It has been shown in mice that they were able to learn more in dark phase. Moreover melatonin hormone which helps in circadian rhythm, which recpetors when genetically deleted in mice lead to more enhancement of memory.

Lifestyles and making adjustments in daily habits has always been a key modulator in the cognitive enhancement of human beings. Physical exercises , diet modification etc helps in decreading the stress level and moreover combat inflammatory processes and helps neurogenesis and helps antioxidation. It is the neuronal plasticity which helps the neurons to make changes and reorganise continuously in response to needs by maintaining the membrane stablity. Now with exercises, yoga and diet modification there is a parasympathetic control enhancement of our body.Moreove many neurotransmitters were produced which maintains the stabilty of the this neuronal membrane as a result the neuron plasticity is maintained.Many experiments in mice and many studies in subjects has shown that physical activities prevents the cognitive decline in the aging individuals.

ALL THE BEST MATE. CHEERS!!!

gladiator answered 2 years ago

Seven hundred and seventy-one distance learning students at Long Beach City College, located in Long Beach,...

Seven hundred and seventy-one distance learning students at Long Beach City College, located in Long Beach, California (part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area) responded to surveys in the 2010-11 academic year. Highlights of the summary report are listed in the table below: Have computer at home 96% Unable to come to campus for classes 65% Age 41 or over 24% Would like LBCC to offer more DL courses 95% Took DL classes due to a disability 17% Live at...

University professors are always interested in whether students are actually meeting the learning objective in a...

University professors are always interested in whether students are actually meeting the learning objective in a course. One of the learning objectives for this statistics class is that students will gain skills in statistical literacy. In other words, students should develop the ability to better understand the statistics that they read or hear about in the news. After teaching the course for several years, Dr. Gentzler wonders, “Are students meeting this learning objective? Do students who have taken SSI217 have...

A child development specialist is interested in learning if a new learning program increases students’ memory....

A child development specialist is interested in learning if a new learning program increases students’ memory. 15 Subjects learned a list of 50 words. Learning performance was measured using a recall test. Students were initially tested and then tested again after using the new program. Below is the number of words remembered by each student. Student # Score 1 Score 2 1 24 26 2 17 24 3 32 31 4 14 17 5 16 ...

Machine learning Adaboost question: Assume that the weak learners are a finite set of decision stumps....

Machine learning Adaboost question: Assume that the weak learners are a finite set of decision stumps. We then train an AdaBoost classifier. Can the boosting algorithm select the same weak classifier more than once? Explain.

QUESTION 4 Analyze the characteristics of field-dependent learners and field-independent learners? How can this knowledge benefit...

QUESTION 4 Analyze the characteristics of field-dependent learners and field-independent learners? How can this knowledge benefit educators in developing education?

SCENARIO 4 You are interested to find the learners’ perspective “whether online learning is better than...

SCENARIO 4 You are interested to find the learners’ perspective “whether online learning is better than contact learning”. You decide to undertake a qualitative research to find an answer. QUESTION 4 [25 marks] Develop 10 structured interview questions to collect the learners’ perspective. Conduct at least 5 interviews( you may do to telephonic interviews). Transcript of the interview conducted should be included as part of the answer. Analyse the data collected using content analysis. You are expected to include all...

62% of all students at a college still need to take another math class. If 4...

62% of all students at a college still need to take another math class. If 4 students are randomly selected, find the probability that a. Exactly 2 of them need to take another math class. b. At most 2 of them need to take another math class. c. At least 2 of them need to take another math class. d. Between 2 and 3 (including 2 and 3) of them need to take another math class. Round all answers to...

A study was conducted for the effects of marijuana use on college students. Memory recall was...

A study was conducted for the effects of marijuana use on college students. Memory recall was evaluated by asking students to sort items. Light Marijuana Users Heavy Marijuana Users n = 64 students x = 53.3 items correctly sorted s = 3.6 items correctly sorted n = 65 students x = 51.3 items correctly sorted s = 4.5 items correctly sorted At the 5% LOS, do the data suggest test that light users correctly sort more items than heavy users?

Two professors at a local college developed a new teaching curriculum designed to increase students' grades...

Two professors at a local college developed a new teaching curriculum designed to increase students' grades in math classes. In a typical developmental math course, 55% of the students complete the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. In the experimental course, of the 15 students enrolled, 12 completed the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. Is the experimental course effective at the alpha equals 0.025 level of significance? Complete parts (a) through...

1. A study randomly assigned students attending a large college to different professors for Calculus 1,...

1. A study randomly assigned students attending a large college to different professors for Calculus 1, with equal numbers of students assigned to each professor. The experienced professors were Peters, Parker, and Nguyen. The inexperienced professors were Diaz and Black. The researchers of this study reported students who had experienced teachers for Calculus 1 did better in Calculus 2. List the equally likely outcomes that could occur for assignment on one student to a professor Suppose the event of interest,...

Question