Question

In: Biology

Among the alleles for the gene responsible for cystic fibrosis that have been identified, one mutant...

Among the alleles for the gene responsible for cystic fibrosis that have been identified, one mutant has been identified in which three amino acids in the middle of the protein sequence are changed.  What change in the DNA sequence of the gene could cause such a mutation? (Choose the best answer):

Select one:

a. a single base pair deletion

b. insertion of three adjacent base pairs

c. a single base pair substitution

d. a single base pair insertion and a single base pair deletion a short distance 3' to the insertion

e. deletion of three adjacent base pairs

Solutions

Expert Solution

The correct answer is -(d) [ EXPLANATION- when a single base pair has been inserted, it will produce a new amino acid(due to a shift of frame) and along with it a deletion few distances away from that mutation would cause to correct the shift in the frame, producing only 3 mutant amino acids, instead of the entire protein to get mutated]

Why not others-

a single base pair deletion--will change the sequence of the entire protein, because that would cause a frameshift mutation.

a single base pair substitution- will only produce a single mutant amino acid.

Insertion of 3 adjacent base pairs- This would produce a new amino acid along with the existing one(n+1). The amino acid will be a new one, not a mutant one.

deletion of 3 adjacent base pairs- This would omit a single amino acid from the protein sequence, without the production of any mutant amino acids.


Related Solutions

Cystic fibrosis is caused by a mutation in a single gene. Homozygotes for this mutant recessive...
Cystic fibrosis is caused by a mutation in a single gene. Homozygotes for this mutant recessive allele (ff) have cystic fibrosis. Within a population, 2% of people have cystic fibrosis. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of heterozygotes in the population is 0.24. If inbreeding was common in this population, what would happen to the percentage of people who have cystic fibrosis over time?
Geneticists have identified a number of mutations of the Drosophila gene, Dorsal. Most mutant alleles result...
Geneticists have identified a number of mutations of the Drosophila gene, Dorsal. Most mutant alleles result in dorsalized embryos, i.e. all tissues are dorsal. But one mutant allele is dominant to wild-type and results in ventralized embryos, i.e. all tissues are ventral. How can these results can be explained? Choose from answers below. 1. Mutant Dorsal cannot bind Spätzle. 2. Mutant Dorsal cannot bind Cactus. 3. The Dorsal gene is constitutively expressed in the mutant. 4. Mutant Dorsal cannot bind...
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder where mutated alleles (point or gene mutations) produce a defective...
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder where mutated alleles (point or gene mutations) produce a defective transport protein that results in organs producing a sticky mucus. Discuss how an individual with cystic fibrosis would make the abnormal protein. Your answer should include all the molecules and all the processes involved in going from genotype to phenotype.
One out of 25 healthy people carries a single gene for cystic fibrosis (CF), these people...
One out of 25 healthy people carries a single gene for cystic fibrosis (CF), these people are called carriers and healthy people without a CF gene are called non-carriers. A uniformly-chosen random healthy person has probability 1/25 of being a carrier. A person with two CF genes is not healthy; they are sick (with cystic fibrosis). The child of a carrier has probability 1/2 of inheriting a CF gene from that parent. The child of two carriers inherits each of...
Cystic fibrosis is genetic disease caused by mutations in the CFTR gene. The consequence of this...
Cystic fibrosis is genetic disease caused by mutations in the CFTR gene. The consequence of this is production of an abnormal transmembrane protein that is responsible for producing sweat, mucus, and digestive fluids. Explain in depth the correlation between the defective gene and the abnormal protein that is produced. Be sure to mention the process involved in protein production, whether or not those process(s) have occurred, and their end products. Provide details in your explanation and support your answer with...
The following sequences show the wildtype and mutant alleles of part of a gene. What is...
The following sequences show the wildtype and mutant alleles of part of a gene. What is the name of this type of mutation? Wildtype DNA:       5’           AAC – AGC – CTG – CGT – ACG – GCT – CTC 3’ Wildtype protein: Asn – Ser – Leu – Arg – Thr – Ala – Leu Mutant DNA:          5’ AAC – AGC – CTG – CTT – ACG – GCT – CTC 3’ Mutant protein: Asn – Ser –...
Question 15 - Cystic fibrosis is transmitted as a(n): X-linked recessive gene autosomal recessive gene autosomal...
Question 15 - Cystic fibrosis is transmitted as a(n): X-linked recessive gene autosomal recessive gene autosomal dominant gene chromosomal defect
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by two copies of a mutated CFTR gene....
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by two copies of a mutated CFTR gene. If one in 100 people in the United States have cystic fibrosis and one in 5.0505050505 people are carriers for cystic fibrosis, calculate the number of individuals that are homozygous dominant. In other words, how many people would have two copies of the normal (non-mutated) CFTR gene. Use the Hardy-Weinberg equation and explain how you determined this. 
CF carrier frequency estimations in American Hispanic populations • Carrier screening kits for Cystic Fibrosis alleles...
CF carrier frequency estimations in American Hispanic populations • Carrier screening kits for Cystic Fibrosis alleles have been updated to include more probes (CFTR 60 kit 2) • It is reported to have a detection rate of 83.7% in Hispanic American populations. The same group have a CF incidence of 1 in 9,500. Given the above, determine: 1) CF carrier frequency in the Hispanic American population. 2) Estimate the probability of being a carrier if a CFTR 60 kit result...
1)Cystic fibrosis an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a single gene, affects the lungs, the pancreas,...
1)Cystic fibrosis an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a single gene, affects the lungs, the pancreas, the digestive system, and other organs, resulting in symptoms ranging from breathing difficulties to recurrent infections. Which of the following terms best describes this? A)incomplete dominance B)multiple alleles C)codominance D)epistasis E)pleiotropy 2)What is one function of a signal peptide during peptide translation? A)to terminate translation of the messenger RNA B)to signal the initiation of transcription C)to bind RNA polymerase to DNA and initiate transcription...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT