In: Finance
Consider the following scenario analysis: Rate of Return Scenario Probability Stocks Bonds Recession 0.20 –5 % 17 % Normal economy 0.50 20 9 Boom 0.30 29 7 a. Is it reasonable to assume that Treasury bonds will provide higher returns in recessions than in booms? No Yes b. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.)
a
Yes as seen from data t bond is performing better in recession compared to boom, Which is expected as investors tend to invest in risk free assets during recession
b
Stocks | |||||
Scenario | Probability | Return% | =rate of return% * probability | Actual return -expected return(A)% | (A)^2* probability |
Recession | 0.2 | -5 | -1 | -22.7 | 0.0103058 |
Normal | 0.5 | 20 | 10 | 2.3 | 0.0002645 |
Boom | 0.3 | 29 | 8.7 | 11.3 | 0.0038307 |
Expected return %= | sum of weighted return = | 17.7 | Sum=Variance Stocks= | 0.0144 | |
Standard deviation of Stocks% | =(Variance)^(1/2) | 12 | |||
Bonds | |||||
Scenario | Probability | Return% | =rate of return% * probability | Actual return -expected return(A)% | (B)^2* probability |
Recession | 0.2 | 17 | 3.4 | 7 | 0.00098 |
Normal | 0.5 | 9 | 4.5 | -1 | 0.00005 |
Boom | 0.3 | 7 | 2.1 | -3 | 0.00027 |
Expected return %= | sum of weighted return = | 10 | Sum=Variance Bonds= | 0.0013 | |
Standard deviation of Bonds% | =(Variance)^(1/2) | 3.61 |