Questions
(CO A) Review some of the Panel on Audit Effectiveness recommendations.

(CO A) Review some of the Panel on Audit Effectiveness recommendations.

In: Accounting

The trial balance before adjustment of Skysong, Inc. shows the following balances: Dr. Cr. Accounts receivable...

The trial balance before adjustment of Skysong, Inc. shows the following balances:

Dr. Cr.

Accounts receivable

$105,900

Allowance for doubtful accounts

2,000

Sales revenue (all on credit)

$687,000

Sales returns and allowances

28,400

Give the entry for bad debt expense for the current year assuming the allowance should be 3% of gross accounts receivable. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Give the entry for bad debt expense for the current year assuming historical records show that, based on accounts receivable aging, the following percentages will not be collected: (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Balance Percentage Estimated
to Be Uncollectible

0–30 days outstanding

$37,200 1%

31–60 days outstanding

47,000 5%

61–90 days outstanding

13,200 12%

Over 90 days outstanding

8,500 18%

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

enter an account title

Give the entry for bad debt expense for the current year assuming allowance for doubtful accounts is $2,000 but it is a credit balance and the allowance should be 3% of gross accounts receivable. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

eTextbook and Media

List of Accounts

  

  

Give the entry for bad debt expense for the current year assuming allowance for doubtful accounts is $2,000 but it is a credit balance and historical records show that the following percentages will not be collected: (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Balance Percentage Estimated
to Be Uncollectible

0–30 days outstanding

$37,200 1%

31–60 days outstanding

47,000 5%

61–90 days outstanding

13,200 12%

Over 90 days outstanding

8,500 18%

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

List of Accounts

  • Accounts Payable
  • Accounts Receivable
  • Accrued Liabilities
  • Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
  • Advances to Employees
  • Advertising Expense
  • Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
  • Allowance for Sales Returns and Allowances
  • Bad Debt Expense
  • Bank Charges Expense
  • Cash
  • Cash Over and Short
  • Due from Factor
  • Entertainment Expense
  • Equipment
  • Finance Expense
  • Finance Revenue
  • Freight in
  • Freight out
  • Gain on Disposal of Equipment
  • Gain on Disposal of Land
  • Interest Expense
  • Interest Income
  • Interest Receivable
  • Inventory
  • Land
  • Loss on Disposal of Equipment
  • Loss on Disposal of Land
  • Loss on Disposal of Receivables
  • Loss on Impairment
  • Miscellaneous Expense
  • No Entry
  • Notes Payable
  • Notes Receivable
  • Office Expense
  • Petty Cash
  • Postage Expense
  • Prepaid Expenses
  • Purchase Discounts
  • Recourse Liability
  • Refund Liability
  • Rent Expense
  • Sales Discounts
  • Sales Discounts Forfeited
  • Sales Returns and Allowances
  • Sales Revenue
  • Servicing Liability
  • Service Revenue
  • Supplies
  • Supplies Expense
  • Unearned Revenue

In: Accounting

Minden Company introduced a new product last year for which it is trying to find an...

Minden Company introduced a new product last year for which it is trying to find an optimal selling price. Marketing studies suggest that the company can increase sales by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in the selling price. The company’s present selling price is $90 per unit, and variable expenses are $60 per unit. Fixed expenses are $831,600 per year. The present annual sales volume (at the $90 selling price) is 25,600 units.

Required:

1. What is the present yearly net operating income or loss?

2. What is the present break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?

3. Assuming that the marketing studies are correct, what is the maximum annual profit that the company can earn? At how many units and at what selling price per unit would the company generate this profit?

4. What would be the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales using the selling price you determined in (3) above (e.g., the selling price at the level of maximum profits)?

In: Accounting

The following financial statements apply to Karl Company: 2019 2018 Revenues Net sales $ 420,000 $...

The following financial statements apply to Karl Company:

2019 2018
Revenues
Net sales $ 420,000 $ 350,000
Other revenues 16,000 10,000
Total revenues 436,000 360,000
Expenses
Cost of goods sold 252,000 206,000
Selling expenses 42,000 38,000
General and administrative expenses 22,000 20,000
Interest expense 6,000 6,000
Income tax expense 42,000 36,000
Total expenses 364,000 306,000
Net income $ 72,000 $ 54,000
Assets
Current assets
Cash $ 8,000 $ 16,000
Marketable securities 2,000 2,000
Accounts receivable 70,000 64,000
Inventories 200,000 192,000
Prepaid expenses 6,000 4,000
Total current assets 286,000 278,000
Plant and equipment (net) 210,000 210,000
Intangibles 40,000 0
Total assets $ 536,000 $ 488,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 80,000 $ 108,000
Other 34,000 30,000
Total current liabilities 114,000 138,000
Bonds payable 132,000 134,000
Total liabilities 246,000 272,000
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock (100,000 shares) 230,000 230,000
Retained earnings 60,000 (14,000 )
Total stockholders’ equity 290,000 216,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 536,000 $ 488,000


Required

Calculate the following ratios for 2018 and 2019. Since 2017 numbers are not presented, do not use averages when calculating the ratios for 2018. Instead, use the number presented on the 2018 balance sheet.

  1. Net margin. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  2. Return on investment. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  3. Return on equity. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  4. Earnings per share. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  5. Price-earnings ratio (market prices at the end of 2018 and 2019 were $11.88 and $9.54, respectively). (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
  6. Book value per share of common stock. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  7. Times interest earned. Exclude extraordinary income in the calculation as they cannot be expected to recur and, therefore, will not be available to satisfy future interest payments. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  8. Working capital.
  9. Current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  10. Quick (acid-test) ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  11. Accounts receivable turnover. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  12. Inventory turnover. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  13. Debt to equity ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  14. Debt to assets ratio. (Round your answers to the nearest whole percent.)
2019 2018
a. Net margin 17.14 % 15.43 %
b. Return on investment 14.06 % 11.07 %
c. Return on equity 28.46 % 25.00 %
d. Earnings per share $0.72 $0.54
e. Price-earnings ratio 13.25 times 22.00 times
f. Book value $2.90
g. Interest earned 20.00 times 16.00 times
h. Working capital $172,000 $140,000
i. Current ratio 2.51 2.01
j. Quick (acid-test) ratio
k. Accounts receivable turnover times 5.47 times
l. Inventory turnover times 1.07 times
m. Debt to equity ratio
n. Debt to assets ratio 46 % 56 %

Please help me fill in the blanks...

In: Accounting

Provide at least one example of when the gross profit method would be useful. Explain the...

Provide at least one example of when the gross profit method would be useful. Explain the rationale for selecting the example provided.

In: Accounting

Question 4.1 (Total: 24 marks; 2 marks each) For each of the events listed below, select...

Question 4.1 (Total: 24 marks; 2 marks each)

For each of the events listed below, select the category that best describes its effect on a statement of cash flows. Your categories are as follows:

a. Cash provided/used by operating activities

b. Cash provided/used by investing activities

c. Cash provided/used by financing activities

d. Not a cash flow item

Events:

_____ 1. Payment on long-term debt

_____ 2. Issuance of bonds at a premium

_____ 3. Collection of accounts receivable

_____ 4. Cash dividends declared

_____ 5. Issuance of shares to acquire land

_____ 6. Sale of marketable securities (long-term)

_____ 7. Payment of employees' wages

_____ 8. Issuance of common shares for cash

_____ 9. Payment of income taxes payable

_____ 10. Purchase of equipment

_____ 11. Purchase of treasury stock (common)

_____ 12. Sale of real estate held as a long-term investment

In: Accounting

Part 2: NEWCREST CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOW FROM...

Part 2:

NEWCREST

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING

2018 US $M

$1434

$-833

$-140

NEWCREST

Ratio

Working Capital Ratio -Current assets/ Current liabilities=

1672/651=2.57

Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (Liquidity): Acid Ration= Current assets (excluding inventory and prepayments)/ current liabilities=

1672(554-77)/651=1.60

Debt to Total Assets Ratio Short-Term Debt + Long-Term Debt/ Total Assets=

4018/11480=0.35

Debt Coverage Ratio (Solvency)= Net Operating Income/ The Debt Service=

1590/179=0.89

Cash Flow to Sales Ratio (Profitability) Operating cash flow/net sales=

1434/3562=0.40

FORESCUE

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING

2018 US $M

$1,601

$-936

$-1,626

Forescue

Ratio

Working Capital Ratio -Current assets/ Current liabilities=

1650/1239=1.33

Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (Liquidity): Acid Ration= Current assets (excluding inventory and prepayments)/ current liabilities=

1650(496+120)/1239=0.83

Debt to Total Assets Ratio (Short-Term Debt+Long-Term Debt/ Total Assets=

8117/1650=4.92

Debt Coverage Ratio (Solvency)= Net Operating Income/ The Debt Service=

1601/8117=0.20

Cash Flow to Sales Ratio (Profitability) Operating cash flow/net sales=

1601/6718=0.24

Part 3:

Based on the analysis, you are required to make conclusions and recommendation which will answer the following questions:

  1. Which business would you expect to be a better short-term credit risk?
    1. Do you think both companies have adequate cash resources?
    2. Assess both companies’ ability to survive in the longer term.
    1. Which company is better at generating cash from their sales revenue?

In: Accounting

Personal Electronix sells iPads and iPods. The business is divided into two divisions along product lines....

Personal Electronix sells iPads and iPods. The business is divided into two divisions along product lines. CVP income statements for a recent quarter’s activity are presented below.

iPad Division

iPod Division

Total

Sales $755,200 $424,800 $1,180,000
Variable costs 543,744 246,384 790,128
Contribution margin $211,456 $178,416 389,872
Fixed costs 133,151
Net income $256,721

Determine sales mix percentage and contribution margin ratio for each division. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 15%.)

Sales Mix Percentage

iPad division

enter a percentage number rounded to 0 decimal places %

iPod division

enter a percentage number rounded to 0 decimal places %

Contribution Margin Ratio

iPad division

enter a percentage number rounded to 0 decimal places %

iPod division

enter a percentage number rounded to 0 decimal places %

eTextbook and Media

Calculate the company’s weighted-average contribution margin ratio. (Round computations and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.26%.)

Weighted-average contribution margin ratio

enter a percentage number of the weighted-average contribution margin ratio rounded to 2 decimal places %

eTextbook and Media

Calculate the company’s break-even point in dollars. (Round computations to 2 decimal places and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,526.)

Break-even point

$enter the break-even point in dollars rounded to 2 decimal places

eTextbook and Media

Determine the sales level in dollars for each division at the break-even point. (Round computations to 2 decimal places and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,526.)

Break-even point

iPad division

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

iPod division

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

In: Accounting

Question 4.2 (Total: 12 marks; 4 marks each) Financial statements for Space Galaxy Ltd. are presented...

Question 4.2 (Total: 12 marks; 4 marks each)

Financial statements for Space Galaxy Ltd. are presented below:


Space Galaxy Ltd.

Statement of Financial Position

December 31, 2020


Assets Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity

Cash $44,000 Accounts payable $28,000

Accounts receivable 39,000 Bonds payable 54,000

Buildings and equipment 154,000

Accumulated depreciation—

buildings and equipment (46,000) Common shares 69,000

Patents 24,000 Retained earnings 64,000

$215,000 $215,000


Space Galaxy Ltd.

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020


Cash flows from operating activities

Net income $60,000

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

provided by operating activities:

Increase in accounts receivable $(19,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Depreciation—buildings and equipment 12,000

Gain on sale of equipment (7,000)

Amortization of patents 3,000 (4,000)

Net cash provided by operating activities 56,000


Cash flows from investing activities

Sale of equipment 14,000

Purchase of land (27,000)

Purchase of buildings and equipment (52,000)

Net cash used by investing activities (65,000)


Cash flows from financing activities

Payment of cash dividend (25,000)

Sale of bonds 45,000

Net cash provided by financing activities 20,000


Net increase in cash 11,000

Cash, January 1, 2020 33,000

Cash, December 31, 2020 $44,000


At the beginning of 2020, the accounts payable balance was $21,000, and the bonds payable balance was $9,000. All of Space Galaxy’s bonds have been issued at par.

Required

1. Calculate the current cash debt coverage ratio

2. Calculate the cash debt coverage ratio

3. Calculate the free cash flow

In: Accounting

Fickel Company has two manufacturing departments—Assembly and Testing & Packaging. The predetermined overhead rates in Assembly...

Fickel Company has two manufacturing departments—Assembly and Testing & Packaging. The predetermined overhead rates in Assembly and Testing & Packaging are $27.00 per direct labor-hour and $23.00 per direct labor-hour, respectively. The company’s direct labor wage rate is $29.00 per hour. The following information pertains to Job N-60:

Assembly Testing & Packaging
Direct materials $ 415 $ 55
Direct labor $ 348 $ 87

Required:

1. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job N-60? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

2. If Job N-60 consists of 10 units, what is the unit product cost for this job? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

In: Accounting

Discuss the pricing basis on which divisions should offer to transfer goods in order that corporate...

Discuss the pricing basis on which divisions should offer to transfer goods in order that corporate profit-maximizing decisions should take place.

Word count for this discussion response - 150 words maximum

In: Accounting

Kick and Swing Inc. is a wholesaler of sporting goods equipment for retailers in a local...

Kick and Swing Inc. is a wholesaler of sporting goods equipment for retailers in a local metropolitan area. The company buys sporting goods equipment direct from manufacturers and then resells them to individual retail stores in the regional area. The raw data in Figure 14-20 illustrate some of the information required for the company’s purchase order system. As you can see, this information is characteristic of accounting purchase order systems but is not well organized. In fact, because of the repeating groups in the right-most columns, it cannot even be stored in a database.

Purchase Order Number Date Customer Number Customer Name Customer Phone Number Item Number Item Description Unit Cost Unit Quantity Ordered
12345 01/03/2011 123-8209 Charles Dresser, Inc. (752)433-8733 X32655 Baseballs $33.69 dozen 20
X34598 Footballs 53.45 dozen 10
Z34523 Bball Hoops 34.95 each 20
12346 01/03/2011 123-6733 Patrice Schmidt’s (673)784-4451 X98673 Softballs 35.89 dozen 10
X34598 Footballs 53.45 dozen 5
Sports X67453 Soccer balls 45.36 dozen 10

FIGURE 14-20 Some purchasing data for Kick and Swing.

Requirements

Store this data in a spreadsheet to make it easy to manipulate. Then perform each of the following tasks in turn:

  1. Reorganize the data in first normal form. Why is your data in first normal form?
  2. Reorganize the data from part 1 into second normal form. Why is your data in second normal form?
  3. Reorganize the data from part 2 into third normal form. Why is your data in third normal form?

In: Accounting

write a journal article on financial accounting

write a journal article on financial accounting

In: Accounting

BE9-1 Bali Corp. has $10,000 in surplus funds to invest and is considering investing in either...

BE9-1 Bali Corp. has $10,000 in surplus funds to invest and is considering investing in either Company A or Company B. Company A promises to return the $10,000 original amount invested in three years’ time and pay a 2% annual return on the principal amount. Company B does not promise to repay the original amount invested, but indicates that it is likely that the $10,000 investment will be worth more than $10,000 if Company B is profitable. Whether Bali will receive an annual return on the investment depends on Company B’s cash flows and whether Company B’s board of directors votes to distribute the cash. (a) Identify whether the potential investments are investments in debt or in equity securities. (b) Explain how you determined your answer.

In: Accounting

Presented below is an income statement for Crane Company for the year ended December 31, 2020....

Presented below is an income statement for Crane Company for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Crane Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Net sales $786,000
Costs and expenses:
    Cost of goods sold 555,000
    Selling, general, and administrative expenses 77,000
    Other, net 30,000
      Total costs and expenses 662,000
Income before income taxes 124,000
Income taxes 37,200
Net income $86,800


Additional information:

1. "Selling, general, and administrative expenses" included a usual but infrequent charge of $8,000 due to a loss on the sale of investments.
2. "Other, net" consisted of interest expense, $10,000, and a discontinued operations loss of $20,000 before taxes. If the discontinued operations loss had not occurred, income taxes for 2020 would have been $43,200 instead of $37,200.
3. Crane had 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2020.


Using the single-step format, prepare a corrected income statement, including the appropriate per share disclosures.

In: Accounting