The following condensed income statements of the Jackson Holding
Company are presented for the two years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020:
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Sales revenue | $ | 15,900,000 | $ | 10,500,000 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 9,650,000 | 6,450,000 | ||||
| Gross profit | 6,250,000 | 4,050,000 | ||||
| Operating expenses | 3,560,000 | 2,960,000 | ||||
| Operating income | 2,690,000 | 1,090,000 | ||||
| Gain on sale of division | 690,000 | — | ||||
| 3,380,000 | 1,090,000 | |||||
| Income tax expense | 845,000 | 272,500 | ||||
| Net income | $ | 2,535,000 | $ | 817,500 | ||
On October 15, 2021, Jackson entered into a tentative agreement to
sell the assets of one of its divisions. The division qualifies as
a component of an entity as defined by GAAP. The division was sold
on December 31, 2021, for $5,270,000. Book value of the division’s
assets was $4,580,000. The division’s contribution to Jackson’s
operating income before-tax for each year was as follows:
| 2021 | $445,000 |
| 2020 | $345,000 |
Assume an income tax rate of 25%.
Required: (In each case, net any gain or
loss on sale of division with annual income or loss from the
division and show the tax effect on a separate
line.)
1. Prepare revised income statements according to
generally accepted accounting principles, beginning with income
from continuing operations before income taxes. Ignore EPS
disclosures.
2. Assume that by December 31, 2021, the division
had not yet been sold but was considered held for sale. The fair
value of the division’s assets on December 31 was $5,270,000.
Prepare revised income statements according to generally accepted
accounting principles, beginning with income from continuing
operations before income taxes. Ignore EPS disclosures.
3. Assume that by December 31, 2021, the division
had not yet been sold but was considered held for sale. The fair
value of the division’s assets on December 31 was $3,990,000.
Prepare revised income statements according to generally accepted
accounting principles, beginning with income from continuing
operations before income taxes. Ignore EPS disclosures.
Assume that by December 31, 2021, the division had not yet been sold but was considered held for sale. The fair value of the division’s assets on December 31 was $3,990,000. Prepare revised income statements according to generally accepted accounting principles, beginning with income from continuing operations before income taxes. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
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In: Accounting
Problem 2-1A Production costs computed and recorded; reports prepared LO C2, P1, P2, P3, P4
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $86,000. Raw
materials purchases in April are $500,000, and factory payroll cost
in April is $384,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are:
indirect materials, $54,000; indirect labor, $23,000; factory rent,
$38,000; factory utilities, $23,000; and factory equipment
depreciation, $61,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of
direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $645,000 cash in April.
Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
| Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | ||||||||||
| Balances on March 31 | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | $ | 31,000 | $ | 35,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 23,000 | 13,000 | ||||||||||
| Applied overhead | 11,500 | 6,500 | ||||||||||
| Costs during April | ||||||||||||
| Direct materials | 130,000 | 215,000 | $ | 105,000 | ||||||||
| Direct labor | 105,000 | 151,000 | 105,000 | |||||||||
| Applied overhead | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
| Status on April 30 | Finished (sold) | Finished (unsold) | In process | |||||||||
Required:
1. Determine the total of each production cost
incurred for April (direct labor, direct materials, and applied
overhead), and the total cost assigned to each job (including the
balances from March 31).
In: Accounting
Sales-Related Transactions, Including the Use of Credit Cards
Journalize the entries for the following transactions:
a. Sold merchandise for cash, $116,300. The The cost that is reported as an expense when merchandise is sold.cost of the merchandise sold was $72,000. (Record the sale first.)
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b. Sold merchandise on account, $755,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $400,000. (Record the sale first.)
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c. Sold merchandise to customers who used MasterCard and VISA, $1,950,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $1,250,000. (Record the sale first.)
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d. Sold merchandise to customers who used American Express, $330,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $230,000. (Record the sale first.)
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e. Paid $81,500 to National Clearing House Credit Co. for service fees for processing MasterCard, VISA, and American Express sales.
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In: Accounting
Three grams of musk oil are required for each bottle of Mink Caress, a very popular perfume made by a small company in western Siberia. The cost of the musk oil is $1.50 per gram. Budgeted production of Mink Caress is given below by quarters for Year 2 and for the first quarter of Year 3.
Budgeted production in bottles
| First | second | third | fourth | first (year 3) |
| 60,000 | 90,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 70,000 |
Musk oil has become so popular as a perfume ingredient that it has become necessary to carry large inventories as a precaution against all stock-outs. For this reason the inventory of musk oil at the end of the quarter must be equal to 20% of the following quarter's production needs. Some 36,000 grams of musk oil will be on hand to start the first quarter of year 2.
Required:
prepare a direct materials budget for musk oil, by quarter and in total, for year 2.
| first | second | third | fourth | year | |
| required production in units of finished goods | 60,000 | 90,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 400,000 |
| units of raw materials needed per unit of finished goods | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| units of raw materials needed to meet production | 180,000 | 270,000 | 450,000 | 300,000 | 1,200,000 |
| add: Desired units of ending raw materials inventory | 54,000 | 90,000 | 60,00 | 42,000 | 42,000 |
| total units of raw material needed | 234,000 | 360,00 | |||
| Less: units of beginning raw materials inventory | |||||
| units of raw materials to be purchased | |||||
| unit cost of raw materials | |||||
| cost of raw materials to be purchased |
In: Accounting
Assume you are trying to explain the different methods to value inventory to a family member that is self-employed and knows nothing about accounting.
Her comment to you is: "The cost of inventory can only be one number. How can you suggest it can be one of 4 different numbers. Sounds like you are cooking the books to me."
Please explain Why in accounting, there are different methods to value inventory.
In: Accounting
King City Specialty Bikes (KCSB) produces high-end bicycles. Costs to manufacture and market the bicycles at last year's volume level of 1,950 bicycles per month are shown in the following table:
| Variable manufacturing per unit | $256.00 |
| Total fixed manufacturing | $202,800 |
| Variable nonmanufacturing per unit | $63.00 |
| Total fixed nonmanufacturing | $265,200 |
KCSB expects to produce and sell 2,350 bicycles per month in the coming year. The bicycles sell for $560 each.
KCSB receives a proposal from an outside contractor who, for $150 per bicycle, will assemble 700 bicycles per month and ship them directly to KCSB's customers as orders are received from KCSB's sales force. KCSB would provide the materials for each bicycle, but the outside contractor would assemble, box, and ship the bicycles. The variable manufacturing costs would be reduced by 40% for the 700 bicycles assembled by the outside contractor, and variable nonmanufacturing costs for the 700 bicycles would be cut by 55%.
KCSB's marketing manager thinks that it could sell 70 specialty racing bicycles per month for $6,000 each, and its production manager thinks that it could use the idle resources to produce each of these bicycles for variable manufacturing costs of $4,900 per bicycle and variable nonmanufacturing costs of $300 per bicycle.
If KCSB accepts the proposal, it would be able to save $20,280 of fixed manufacturing costs; fixed nonmanufacturing costs would be unchanged.
REQUIRED [Note: Round unit cost computations to the nearest cent]
What is the difference in KCSB's monthly costs between accepting the proposal and rejecting the proposal? (Note: If the costs of accepting the proposal are less than the costs of rejecting it, enter the difference as a positive number; if the accept costs are more than the reject costs, enter the difference as a negative number.)
In: Accounting
The financial records of LeRoi Jones Inc. were destroyed by fire at the end of 2017. Fortunately, the controller had kept certain statistical data related to the income statement as follows.
| 1. | The beginning merchandise inventory was $92,000 and decreased 20% during the current year. | |
| 2. | Sales discounts amount to $17,000. | |
| 3. | 20,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire year. | |
| 4. | Interest expense was $20,000. | |
| 5. | The income tax rate is 30%. | |
| 6. | Cost of goods sold amounts to $500,000. | |
| 7. | Administrative expenses are 20% of the cost of goods sold but only 8% of gross sales. | |
| 8. | Four-fifths of the operating expenses related to sales activities. |
From the foregoing information prepare an income
statement for the year 2017 in single-step form.
(Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g.
1.48.)
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
Question 3 Your audit firm is the auditor of Speighstown Garden Centre, which operates a large centre that sells plants, garden furniture (e.g. outdoor benches) and garden equipment (e.g. lawn mowers). The inventory system is up-to-date; the records are well maintained and the year end quantities are used to determine the inventory value. The inventory count instructions are shown below: (1) The inventory count will supervised by the Financial Controller and will take place on 31 August 2012. The count will begin at 7am. The centre will be closed on the day of the count, but if any of the large customers like hotels require a rush order, they will be accommodated. One member of the Accounts Department will be assigned to each area along with a member of the garden staff. There will be computer produced sheets showing the quantities of each item from the system. The Financial Controller will distribute and collect back the forms at the end of the count. Where the amount observed is different to the amount on the sheet, it will be crossed out and the new amount written in pencil. (111) The Financial Controller will then carry out test counts on five items in each area that has been counted. Where an error is found, the area will be re-counted. (iv) The quantity for any inventory that looks damaged or unsaleable should be crossed out and allotted a quantity of zero. Once all the sheets have been collected and test counts completed, the Financial Controller will manually update the computerised system to reflect the counted quantities. After the system has been updated, the count sheets are discarded. Required: Identify and explain FIVE deficiencies in the inventory counting system that can be highlighted in the instructions from Speighstown Garden Centre. For each deficiency suggest how it could be overcome.
In: Accounting
JOHNSTON ENTERPRISES
BALANCE SHEET
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-16
Current Assets:
Cash $140,000
$120,000
Accounts Receivable 200,000
300,000
Inventory 400,000
300,000
Total Current Assets 740,000
720,000
Property, Plant, and Equipment 1,241,000
1,122,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation -476,000
-442,000
Total Assets 1,505,000
1,400,000
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $201,000
$130,000
Notes Payable 40,000
60,000
Income Taxes Payable 90,000
70,000
Total Current Liabilities 331,000
260,000
Bonds Payable 300,000
400,000
Total Liabilities 631,000
660,000
Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock 500,000
400,000
Retained Earnings 374,000
340,000
Total Stockholders' Equity 874,000
740,000
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
1,505,000 1,400,000
INCOME STATEMENT
Sales Revenue $1,580,000
$1,500,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold 770,000
740,000
Gross Profit Expenses: 810,000
760,000
Depreciation Expense 153,000
136,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 350,000
340,000
Interest Expense 41,000
31,000
Loss on Sale of Equipment 12,000
0
Income Before Taxes 254,000
253,000
Less Income Tax Expense 90,000
100,000
Net Income 164,000
153,000
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
During the year, Johnston sold equipment. The book value of the
equipment
was comprised of the following amounts:
Original Cost: 153,000
Accumulated Deprecation: 119,000
During the year Johnston purchased new equipment as
follows:
Cost of new equipment: 272,000
Dividends were paid during the year.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2017. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
In: Accounting
Weirick, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product T8 and Product P4. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity
Expected Activity
Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated Estimated Cost Product T8 Product P4 Total
Labor-related DLHs $127,500 3,600 1,800 5,400
Production orders Orders 60,110 700 400 1,1004
Order size MHs 940,160 4,000 3,100 7,100 Total: $ 1,127,770
The total overhead applied to Product P4 under activity-based costing is closest to
A) $880,050
B) 410,502
C) 474,860
D) 1,000,270
In: Accounting
Security Technology Inc. (STI) is a manufacturer of an electronic control system used in the manufacture of certain special-duty auto transmissions used primarily for police and military applications. The part sells for $57 per unit and had sales of 24,100 units in the current year, 2018. STI has no inventory on hand at the beginning of 2018 and is projecting sales of 26,300 units in 2019. STI is planning the same production level for 2019 as in 2018, 25,200 units. The variable manufacturing costs for STI are $18, and the variable selling costs are only $0.70 per unit. The fixed manufacturing costs are $201,600 per year, and the fixed selling costs are $520 per year. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for each year using full costing. 2. Prepare an income statement for each year using variable costing. 3. Prepare a reconciliation of the difference each year in the operating income resulting from the full and variable costing methods.
In: Accounting
describe managerial accounting and the role of managerial accounting in business.
In: Accounting
Briefly explain the operation of the general anti-avoidance provisions and other deductible rule in australian taxation law.
In: Accounting
Michele is single with no dependents and earns $23,000 this year. Michele claims sixteen allowances on her Form W-4. Which of the following is correct concerning her Form W-4?
a.Michele may not under any circumstances claim sixteen allowances. b.Michele's employer will require her to verify her right to claim sixteen allowances. c.Michele's employer will submit a copy of her W-4 to the IRS if directed to do so by written notice. d.Michele's employer should ask her to prepare a corrected Form W-4. If Michele is unwilling to update her Form W-4, then her employer should disregard her Form W-4 and withhold at the single taxpayer rate with no allowances. e.None of these choices are correct.
The process for employee withholding involves:
a.the employee provides wage information and the employer completes Form W-4 and withholds based on employee instruction
b.the employee provides filing status and the employer completes the Form W-4 and submits to the IRS for proper withholding
c.the employee completes most of the Form W-4 and the employer submits the form to the IRS and awaits withholding instructions
d.the employee computes the number of allowances on Form W-4 and the employer uses the W-4 information to calculate income tax withholding
In: Accounting