In: Accounting
You take out a 25 year, $275, 000 mortgage with constant payments at the end of each month and i (12) = 6%. After 15 years, you wish to refinance the mortgage with a 10 year mortgage (also with constant payments at the end of each month) so that you pay $100 less each month than you originally were paying. Find the monthly nominal interest rate corresponding to this new mortgage
Answer :
Loan present value (PV) = $275,000
Interest rate = 6% for first 15 years, compounded monthly = 6/12 = 0.50%
Loan period [NPER] = 25 years, Monthly = 25*12 = 300
Refinance the mortgage with a 10 year mortgage, so that you pay $100 less each month
To find the monthly nominal interest rate corresponding to this new mortgage we have to use PMT, PV and RATE function in excel
| PV | -275,000 | 
| NPER | 300 | 
| Monthly interest rate | 0.50% | 
| Monthly payment | $1,771.83 | 
| Remaining NPER | 120 | 
| PV | $159,594.74 | 
| Monthly payment | $1,671.83 | 
| Monthly interest rate | 0.3942% | 
Therefore monthly nominal interest rate corresponding to this new mortgage will be approximately 0.39%
Working
| - | A | B | 
| 1 | PV | -275000 | 
| 2 | NPER | =25*12 | 
| 3 | Monthly interest rate | =6%/12 | 
| 4 | Montly payment | =PMT(B3,B2,B1,0) | 
| 5 | - | - | 
| 6 | Remaining NPER | =10*12 | 
| 7 | PV | =PV(B3,B6,-B4,0) | 
| 8 | Monthly payment | =B4-100 | 
| 9 | Montly interest rate | =RATE(B6,-B8,B7,0) |