Assess the key ratios for profitability, liquidity, and solvency used by financial analysts to evaluate the financial performance of a company. Next, indicate one (1) ratio from each of the three (3) categories (profitability, liquidity, and solvency) that you believe to be most indicative of future performance. Use actual ratios from a company of your choice to provide support for your rationale.
In: Accounting
Income Statement Projected Income Statement Sales Revenue $2,500,000 Variable Costs Purchases $750,000 0.3 Direct labor $600,000 0.24 $1,350,000 $1,150,000 Fixed Costs Selling $500,000 Administrative $485,000 Manufacturing Overhead $150,000 $1,135,000 Profit Dollars Percentage Calculate the Contribution Margin Calculate the Gross Margin Ratio Calculate Breakeven Sales Calculate Margin of Safety based on the 5% expected sales increase.
| Income Statement | Projected Income Statement | ||||||
| Sales Revenue | $2,500,000 | ||||||
| Variable Costs | |||||||
| Purchases | $750,000 | 0.3 | |||||
| Direct labor | $600,000 | 0.24 | $1,350,000 | ||||
| $1,150,000 | |||||||
| Fixed Costs | |||||||
| Selling | $500,000 | ||||||
| Administrative | $485,000 | ||||||
| Manufacturing Overhead | $150,000 | $1,135,000 | |||||
| Profit | |||||||
| Dollars | Percentage | ||||||
| Calculate the Contribution Margin | |||||||
| Calculate the Gross Margin Ratio | |||||||
| Calculate Breakeven Sales | |||||||
| Calculate Margin of Safety based on the 5% expected sales increase. | |||||||
In: Accounting
Use Wage Bracket Method Table For DEC 31, 2018. To determine the answer.
| TABLE 2—BIWEEKLY Payroll Period | |||||||
| (a) SINGLE person (including head of household)— | (b) MARRIED person— | ||||||
| If the amount of wages (after subtracting withholding allowances) is: | The amount of income
tax to withhold is: |
If the amount of wages (after subtracting withholding allowances) is: | The amount of income
tax to withhold is: |
||||
| Not over $142 | $0 | Not over $444 | $0 | ||||
| Over— | But not over— | of excess over— | Over— | But not over— | of excess over— | ||
| $142 | —$509 | $0.00 plus 10% | —$142 | $444 | —$1,177 | $0.00 plus 10% | —$444 |
| $509 | —$1,631 | $36.70 plus 12% | —$509 | $1,177 | —$3,421 | $73.30 plus 12% | —$1,177 |
| $1,631 | —$3,315 | $171.34 plus 22% | —$1,631 | $3,421 | —$6,790 | $342.58 plus 22% | —$3,421 |
| $3,315 | —$6,200 | $541.82 plus 24% | —$3,315 | $6,790 | —$12,560 | $1,083.76 plus 24% | —$6,790 |
| $6,200 | —$7,835 | $1,234.22 plus 32% | —$6,200 | $12,560 | —$15,829 | $2,468.56 plus 32% | —$12,560 |
| $7,835 | —$19,373 | $1,757.42 plus 35% | —$7,835 | $15,829 | —$23,521 | $3,514.64 plus 35% | —$15,829 |
| $19,373 | . . . | $5,975.72 plus 37% | —$19,373 | $23,521 | . . . | $6,206.84 plus 37% | —$23,521 |
| Source: Internal Revenue Service. | |||||||
Use the appropriate table to determine the amount to withhold for federal income tax from each of the following biweekly wages (biweekly withholding allowance = $159.60):
| Patrick Patrone (single, 2 allowances), $925 wages | $ |
| Carson Leno (married, 4 allowances), $1,195 wages | $ |
| Carli Lintz (single, 0 allowances), $700 wages | $ |
| Gene Hartz (single, 1 allowance), $2,500 wages | $ |
| Mollie Parmer (married, 2 allowances), $3,600 wages | $ |
In: Accounting
Describe the four (4) steps in Process Costing and what is a Process Cost Summary.
In: Accounting
Exercise 12-3 (Video) Hillsong Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Hillsong is considering purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its existing machine was purchased five years ago at a price of $1.8 million; six months ago, Hillsong spent $55,000 to keep it operational. The existing sewing machine can be sold today for $240,352. The new sewing machine would require a one-time, $85,000 training cost. Operating costs would decrease by the following amounts for years 1 to 7: Year 1 $390,600 2 400,200 3 410,000 4 425,200 5 432,400 6 435,500 7 436,300 The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value is expected to be $380,500. This new equipment would require maintenance costs of $94,900 at the end of the fifth year. The cost of capital is 9%. Click here to view PV table. Use the net present value method to determine the following: (If net present value is negative then enter with negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). Round present value answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Calculate the net present value. Net present value $ Determine whether Hillsong should purchase the new machine to replace the existing machine?
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
David Davis operates a kiosk in downtown Chicago, at which he sells one style of baseball hat. He buys the hats from a supplier for $36 and sells them for $42. David’s current breakeven point is 33,600 hats per year.
(a1)
Correct answer iconYour answer is correct.
Calculate contribution margin per unit.
| Contribution margin per unit |
$enter Contribution margin per unit in dollars |
eTextbook and Media
Attempts: unlimited
(a2)
Correct answer iconYour answer is correct.
What is David’s current level of fixed costs? (Use the rounded contribution margin per unit calculated in the previous part.)
| Current level of fixed costs |
$enter current level of fixed costs amount in dollars |
eTextbook and Media
Attempts: unlimited
(b)
Correct answer iconYour answer is correct.
Assume that David’s fixed costs, variable costs, and sales price were the same last year, when he made $47,040 in net income. How many hats did David sell last year, assuming a 30% income tax rate? (Use the rounded contribution margin per unit calculated in the previous part.)
|
enter the number of hats |
hats |
eTextbook and Media
Attempts: unlimited
(c)
Correct answer iconYour answer is correct.
What was David’s margin of safety last year?
| Margin of safety |
$enter Margin of safety in dollars |
eTextbook and Media
Attempts: unlimited
(d)
Correct answer iconYour answer is correct.
If David wants to earn $84,672 in net income, how many hats must he sell, assuming a 30% tax rate? (Use the rounded contribution margin per unit calculated in the previous part.)
|
enter the number of hats |
hats |
eTextbook and Media
Attempts: unlimited
(e)
Correct answer iconYour answer is correct.
How many hats must David sell to break even if his supplier raises the price of the hats to $37 per hat? (Use the rounded contribution margin per unit for computation.)
|
enter the number of hats |
hats |
eTextbook and Media
Attempts: unlimited
(g)
New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading.Your answer is incorrect.
David has decided to increase his sales price to $43 to offset the supplier’s price increase. He believes that the increase will result in a 5% reduction from last year’s sales volume. What is David’s expected net income, assuming a 30% tax rate?
| Net income |
$enter net income amount in dollars |
In: Accounting
Smart Company prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method and failed to evaluate its net realizable value at December 31. The preliminary income statement follows: Sales Revenue $ 302,000 Cost of Goods Sold Beginning Inventory $ 41,000 Purchases 204,000 Goods Available for Sale 245,000 Ending Inventory 95,400 Cost of Goods Sold 149,600 Gross Profit 152,400 Operating Expenses 72,000 Income from Operations 80,400 Income Tax Expense (30%) 24,120 Net Income $ 56,280 Assume you have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate LCM/NRV. You have developed the following data relating to the ending inventory: Item Quantity Purchase Cost Net Realizable Value per Unit Per Unit Total A 3,000 $ 5 $ 15,000 $ 6 B 2,000 8 16,000 6 C 8,100 4 32,400 6 D 3,200 10 32,000 7 $ 95,400 TIP: Inventory write-downs do not affect the cost of goods available for sale. Instead, the effect of the write-down is to reduce ending inventory, which increases Cost of Goods Sold and then affects other amounts in the income statement.
In: Accounting
During 2020, Juan Gonzalez, president of Acme Inc. was paid a semimonthly salary of $6,100. Computer the amount of FICA taxes that should be withheld from him.
A. 9th paycheck
B. 22nd paycheck
C. 24th paycheck
D. If Juan's year to date earnings as of his 24th paycheck are
$146,400 and his year-end bonus is $100,00, how much is the
additional HI tax withheld?
In: Accounting
Pinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information:
1. Environmental activity costs
| Activity | Costs |
| Design products (to reduce pollution) | $ 118,800 |
| Test for contamination | 211,200 |
| Treat toxic waste | 660,000 |
| Operate pollution control equipment | 528,000 |
2. Driver data
| Solvent X | Solvent Y | |
| Design hours | 2,600 | 4,000 |
| Testing hours | 4,700 | 12,900 |
| Pounds of waste | 500 | 21,500 |
| Machine hours | 2,600 | 85,400 |
3. Other production data
| Solvent X | Solvent Y | |
| Nonenvironmental production costs | $3,080,000 | $6,028,000 |
| Units produced | 440,000 | 440,000 |
Required:
1. Calculate the activity rates that will be used to assign environmental costs to products.
| Design products | $ | per design hour |
| Testing | $ | per test hour |
| Treating waste | $ | per pound of waste |
| Operating equipment | $ | per machine hour |
2. Determine the unit environmental and unit costs of each product using ABC. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Activities | Solvent X | Solvent Y |
| Unit environmental cost | $ | $ |
| Unit cost | $ | $ |
3. What if the design
costs increased to $208,800 and the cost of toxic waste decreased
to $330,000? Assume that Solvent Y uses 8,000 out of 16,000 design
hours. Also assume that waste is cut by 50 percent and that Solvent
Y is responsible for 6,270 of 6,600 pounds of toxic waste. What is
the new environmental cost for Solvent Y? If required, round your
intermediate calculations and answer to the nearest cent.
$ per unit
In: Accounting
Marvel Parts, Inc., manufactures auto accessories. One of the company’s products is a set of seat covers that can be adjusted to fit nearly any small car. The company has a standard cost system in use for all of its products. According to the standards that have been set for the seat covers, the factory should work 1,060 hours each month to produce 2,120 sets of covers. The standard costs associated with this level of production are:
| Total | Per Set of Covers |
||||
| Direct materials | $ | 43,460 | $ | 20.50 | |
| Direct labor | $ | 9,540 | 4.50 | ||
| Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor-hours) | $ | 4,664 | 2.20 | ||
| $ | 27.20 | ||||
During August, the factory worked only 500 direct labor-hours and produced 2,200 sets of covers. The following actual costs were recorded during the month:
| Total | Per Set of Covers |
||||
| Direct materials (8,000 yards) | $ | 44,000 | $ | 20.00 | |
| Direct labor | $ | 10,340 | 4.70 | ||
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 5,500 | 2.50 | ||
| $ | 27.20 | ||||
At standard, each set of covers should require 2.5 yards of material. All of the materials purchased during the month were used in production.
Required:
1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for August.
2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for August.
3. Compute the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for August.
In: Accounting
Comprehensive Problem 8-85 (LO 8-1, LO 8-2, LO 8-3, LO 8-4, LO 8-5) Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
John and Sandy Ferguson got married eight years ago and have a seven-year-old daughter, Samantha. In 2020, John worked as a computer technician at a local university earning a salary of $152,000, and Sandy worked part time as a receptionist for a law firm earning a salary of $29,000. John also does some Web design work on the side and reported revenues of $4,000 and associated expenses of $750. The Fergusons received $800 in qualified dividends and a $200 refund of their state income taxes. The Fergusons always itemize their deductions, and their itemized deductions were well over the standard deduction amount last year. The Fergusons had qualifying insurance for purposes of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Use Exhibit 8-9, Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates, 2020 AMT exemption for reference. The Fergusons reported making the following payments during the year: State income taxes of $4,400. Federal tax withholding of $21,000. Alimony payments to John's former wife of $10,000 (divorced on 12/31/2014). Child support payments for John's child with his former wife of $4,100. $12,200 of real property taxes. Sandy was reimbursed $600 for employee business expenses she incurred. She was required to provide documentation for her expenses to her employer. $3,600 to Kid Care day care center for Samantha's care while John and Sandy worked. $14,000 interest on their home mortgage ($400,000 acquisition debt). $3,000 interest on a $40,000 home-equity loan. They used the loan to pay for a family vacation and new car. $15,000 cash charitable contributions to qualified charities. Donation of used furniture to Goodwill. The furniture had a fair market value of $400 and cost $2,000.
Comprehensive Problem 8-85 Part a a. What is the Fergusons' 2020 federal income taxes payable or refund, including any self-employment tax and AMT, if applicable? (Round your intermediate computations to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
In: Accounting
Discuss whether businesses should buy their non-current assets outright in
answer each question sperately
In: Accounting
The following are transactions of Samantha Payapag Advertising Company for the month of July 2013
Prepare Journal Entries, General Ledger, T- Accounts, Trial Balance, Income Statement, and Balance Sheet
July 3 Samantha Payapag invested 500,000 in the business.
July 5 Bought for cash, advertising supplies costing 80,000. Paid rental of the office, 7,300
July 9 Bought delivery truck from MJ Idos Trading, 350,000 on credit
July 12 Received 43,000 cash as advertising income
July 13 Bought furniture & fixtures, 32,000 in cash
July 17 Took 3,200 cash for personal purposes
July 18 Billed Bernalyn Galvez for the advertising service rendered to promote her product to the market, 10,000
July 23 Paid salaries of the employees, 15,000. Billed Zaldy Co. for the advertising service rendered, 4,000
July 24 Collected 1/2 of the amount Bernalyn Galvez owed to the company
July 26 Purchased another truck amounting to 120,000 from Edwina Motor, Inc. on credit
July 27 Paid MJ Idos Trading 230,000 as partial settlement of the account
July 30 Paid utility expense for the month
In: Accounting
AirQual Test Corporation provides on-site air quality testing services. The company has provided the following cost formulas and actual results for the month of February:
| Fixed Component per Month |
Variable Component per Job |
Actual Total for February |
|||||||
| Revenue | $ | 276 | $ | 30,370 | |||||
| Technician wages | $ | 8,100 | $ | 7,950 | |||||
| Mobile lab operating expenses | $ | 4,600 | $ | 35 | $ | 8,640 | |||
| Office expenses | $ | 2,700 | $ | 3 | $ | 2,910 | |||
| Advertising expenses | $ | 1,620 | $ | 1,690 | |||||
| Insurance | $ | 2,860 | $ | 2,860 | |||||
| Miscellaneous expenses | $ | 940 | $ | 2 | $ | 485 | |||
The company uses the number of jobs as its measure of activity. For example, mobile lab operating expenses should be $4,600 plus $35 per job, and the actual mobile lab operating expenses for February were $8,640. The company expected to work 120 jobs in February, but actually worked 124 jobs.
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report showing AirQual Test Corporation’s revenue and spending variances and activity variances for February. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting