Questions
Decision on Accepting Additional Business Brightstone Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 162,000 tires....

Decision on Accepting Additional Business

Brightstone Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 162,000 tires. Brightstone presently produces and sells 124,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $103 per tire. Brightstone is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Euro Motors. Euro is offering to buy 19,000 tires for $86.55 per tire. Brightstone's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows:

Direct materials $39
Direct labor 14
Factory overhead (70% variable) 24
Selling and administrative expenses (30% variable) 21
Total $98

Brightstone pays a selling commission equal to 5% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $6 per tire. In addition, Euro has made the order conditional on receiving European safety certification. Brightstone estimates that this certification would cost $104,500.

a. Prepare a differential analysis dated January 21 on whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order from Euro Motors. If an amount is zero, enter zero "0". If required, round interim calculations to two decimal places.

Differential Analysis
Reject Order (Alt. 1) or Accept Order (Alt. 2)
January 21
Reject
Order
(Alternative 1)
Accept
Order
(Alternative 2)
Differential
Effect
on Income (Alternative 2)
Revenues $ $ $
Costs:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable factory overhead
Variable selling and admin. expenses
Shipping costs
Certification costs
Income (Loss) $ $ $

Determine whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order from Euro Motors.

b. What is the minimum price per unit that would be financially acceptable to Brightstone? Round your answer to two decimal places.
$per unit

In: Accounting

Steering Company estimated the following annual hours and costs: Expected annual direct labor hours 40,000 Expected...

Steering Company estimated the following annual hours and costs:

Expected annual direct labor hours 40,000
Expected annual direct labor cost $1,400,000
Expected machine hours 40,000
Expected material cost for the year $1,792,000
Expected manufacturing overhead $2,240,000

Direct labor hours

Direct labor cost

Machine hours

Direct material cost

Predetermined overhead allocation

$56 $1.60 $56 $1.25

Determine the cost of the following job (number 253) using each of the four overhead allocation rates: (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)

Job 253

Direct materials

$3,900

Direct labor (150 hrs @ $31/hr)

$4,650

Machine hours used

100

Direct labor hours

Direct labor cost

Machine hours

Direct material cost

Cost of Job No. 253

$enter a dollar amount

$enter a dollar amount

$enter a dollar amount

$enter a dollar amount

In: Accounting

Prescott Football Manufacturing had the following operating results for 2019: sales = $30,874; cost of goods...

Prescott Football Manufacturing had the following operating results for 2019: sales = $30,874; cost of goods sold = $21,992; depreciation expense = $3,610; interest expense = $614; dividends paid = $905. At the beginning of the year, net fixed assets were $20,452, current assets were $1,797, and current liabilities were $5,330. At the end of the year, net fixed assets were $23,287, current assets were $4,601, and current liabilities were $3,301. The tax rate for 2019 was 25 percent.

a. What is the net income for 2019?

b. What is the operating cash flow for 2019?

c. What is the cash flow from assets for 2019?

d. Assume no new debt was issued during the year. What is the cash flow to creditors for 2019?

e. Assume no new debt was issued during the year. What is the cash flow to stockholders for 2019?

***negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign.

In: Accounting

which steps of the 5 stages of strategy making, strategy executing process is most Important and...

which steps of the 5 stages of strategy making, strategy executing process is most Important and why

In: Accounting

Vast Spirit Calendars imprints calendars with college names. The company has fixed expenses of $1,125,000 each...

Vast Spirit

Calendars imprints calendars with college names. The company has fixed expenses of

$1,125,000

each month plus variable expenses of

$4.50

per carton of calendars. Of the variable​ expense,

75​%

is cost of goods​ sold, while the remaining

25​%

relates to variable operating expenses. The company sells each carton of calendars for

$19.50.

Read the requirements

LOADING...

.

Requirement 1. Compute the number of cartons of calendars that

Vast Spirit

Calendars must sell each month to breakeven.  

Begin by determining the basic income statement equation.

Sales revenue

-

Variable expenses

-

Fixed expenses

=

Operating income

Using the basic income statement equation you determined above solve for the number of cartons to break even.

The breakeven sales is

75,000

cartons.

Requirement 2. Compute the dollar amount of monthly sales

Vast Spirit

Calendars needs in order to earn

$338,000

in operating income.  

Begin by determining the formula.

(

Fixed expenses

+

Target operating income

) /

Contribution margin ratio

=

Target sales in dollars

​(Round the contribution margin ratio to two decimal​ places.)

The monthly sales needed to earn $338,000 in operating income is $

1,900,000

.

Requirement 3. Prepare the​ company's contribution margin income statement for June for sales of

485,000

cartons of calendars.

  

Vast Spirit

Contribution Margin Income Statement

Month Ended June 30

Sales revenue

$9,457,500

Variable expenses:

Cost of goods sold

$1,636,875

Operating expenses

545,625

2,182,500

Contribution margin

7,275,000

Fixed expenses

1,125,000

Operating income

$6,150,000

Requirement 4. What is​ June's margin of safety​ (in dollars)? What is the operating leverage factor at this level of​ sales?

Begin by determining the formula.

Sales revenue

-

Sales revenue at breakeven

=

Margin of safety (in dollars)

The margin of safety is $

7,995,000

.

What is the operating leverage factor at this level of​ sales? Begin by determining the formula.

Contribution margin

/

Operating income

=

Operating leverage factor

​(Round the operating leverage factor to three decimal​ places.)

The operating leverage factor is

1.183

.

Requirement 5. By what percentage will operating income change if​ July's sales volume is

13​%

​higher? Prove your answer. ​(Round the percentage to two decimal​ places.)

If volume increases 13%, then operating income will increase

15.38

%.

Prove your answer. ​(Round the percentage to two decimal​ places.)

Original volume (cartons)

Add: Increase in volume

New volume (cartons)

Multiplied by: Unit contribution margin

New total contribution margin

Less: Fixed expenses

New operating income

vs. Operating income before change in volume

Increase in operating income

Percentage chang

In: Accounting

P company owns 70% of the outstanding stock of S company. On January 1, 2011, S...

P company owns 70% of the outstanding stock of S company. On January 1, 2011, S company sold land to P company for $280,000. S had originally purchased the land on March, 20, 2007, for $330,000.

P company plans to construct a building on the land bought from S in which it will house new production machinery. The estimated useful life of the building and the new machinery is 20 years.

To Solve: Prepare all journal entries for P and S (from initial purchase of land from 3rd parties to sale between the related parties). In addition, prepare the w/p entry to eliminate the intercompany sale of land.

In: Accounting

Net Present Value-Unequal Lives Daisy’s Creamery Inc. is considering one of two investment options. Option 1...

Net Present Value-Unequal Lives

Daisy’s Creamery Inc. is considering one of two investment options. Option 1 is a $69,000 investment in new blending equipment that is expected to produce equal annual cash flows of $21,000 for each of seven years. Option 2 is a $79,000 investment in a new computer system that is expected to produce equal annual cash flows of $27,000 for each of five years. The residual value of the blending equipment at the end of the fifth year is estimated to be $14,000. The computer system has no expected residual value at the end of the fifth year.

Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694
3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579
4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482
5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402
6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335
7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279
8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233
9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194
10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162
Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest
Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528
3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106
4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589
5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.352 2.991
6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.784 3.326
7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605
8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837
9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031
10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192

Assume there is sufficient capital to fund only one of the projects. Determine which project should be selected, comparing the (a) net present values and (b) present value indices of the two projects, assuming a minimum rate of return of 12%. Use the present value tables appearing above.

a. Determine the net present values of the two projects.

Blending Equipment Computer System
Total present value of cash flows $ $
Less amount to be invested $ $
Net present value $ $

b. Determine the present value indices of the two projects. If required, round the present value index to two decimal places.

Present Value Index
Blending Equipment
Computer System

Which project should be selected? (If both present value indices are the same, either project will grade as correct.)

In: Accounting

“In my opinion, we ought to stop making our own drums and accept that outside supplier’s...

“In my opinion, we ought to stop making our own drums and accept that outside supplier’s offer,” said Wim Niewindt, managing director of Antilles Refining, N.V., of Aruba. “At a price of $19 per drum, we would be paying $5.45 less than it costs us to manufacture the drums in our own plant. Since we use 85,000 drums a year, that would be an annual cost savings of $463,250.” Antilles Refining’s current cost to manufacture one drum is given below (based on 85,000 drums per year):

Direct materials $ 10.70
Direct labor 5.50
Variable overhead 1.50
Fixed overhead ($3.70 general company overhead, $2.05 depreciation, and $1.00 supervision) 6.75
Total cost per drum $ 24.45

A decision about whether to make or buy the drums is especially important at this time because the equipment being used to make the drums is completely worn out and must be replaced. The choices facing the company are:

Alternative 1: Rent new equipment and continue to make the drums. The equipment would be rented for $255,000 per year.

Alternative 2: Purchase the drums from an outside supplier at $19 per drum.

The new equipment would be more efficient than the equipment that Antilles Refining has been using and, according to the manufacturer, would reduce direct labor and variable overhead costs by 30%. The old equipment has no resale value. Supervision cost ($85,000 per year) and direct materials cost per drum would not be affected by the new equipment. The new equipment’s capacity would be 125,000 drums per year.

The company’s total general company overhead would be unaffected by this decision.

Required:

1. Assuming that 85,000 drums are needed each year, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying the drums from an outside supplier?

2. Assuming that 100,000 drums are needed each year, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying the drums from an outside supplier?

3. Assuming that 125,000 drums are needed each year, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying the drums from an outside supplier?

In: Accounting

Zachary Moran manages the cutting department of Greene Adams Company. He purchased a tree-cutting machine on...

Zachary Moran manages the cutting department of Greene Adams Company. He purchased a tree-cutting machine on January 1, 2018, for $500,000. The machine had an estimated useful life of 5 years and zero salvage value, and the cost to operate it is $104,000 per year. Technological developments resulted in the development of a more advanced machine available for purchase on January 1, 2019, that would allow a 20 percent reduction in operating costs. The new machine would cost $290,000 and have a 4-year useful life and zero salvage value. The current market value of the old machine on January 1, 2019, is $260,000, and its book value is $400,000 on that date. Straight-line depreciation is used for both machines. The company expects to generate $285,000 of revenue per year from the use of either machine.

Required

  1. Recommend whether to replace the old machine on January 1, 2019.

  2. Prepare income statements for four years (2019 through 2022) assuming that the old machine is retained.

  3. Prepare income statements for four years (2019 through 2022) assuming that the old machine is replaced.

In: Accounting

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET December 31, 2019 218 2017 Assets Current assets Cash $           3,343,212 $525,710 $658,079...

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2019 218 2017
Assets
Current assets
Cash $           3,343,212 $525,710 $658,079
Marketable Securities                     120,000               75,000 15,000
Accounts receivable                1,883,580            455,000 525,000
Allowance for Bad Debt (226,030)             (25,000) (105,000)
Interest Receivable                        77,378               23,676 21,574
Prepaid Advertising                           4,658 - -
Prepaid Insurance                     312,003            139,836 148,945
Prepaid Rent                     111,208               29,050 34,982
Office Supplies                        16,120                  3,520 5,400
Inventory                     757,350            975,000 775,000
          Total Current Assets                6,399,479 $2,201,792 $2,078,980
Non-Current Assets
Office Furniture                        93,000 - -
Accumulated Depreciation (8,400)
Equipment                4,760,000        5,000,000 5,000,000
Accumulated Depreciation              (2,531,000)      (2,000,000) (1,500,000)
Long-Term Notes Receivable                     285,000            285,000 -
Land                1,140,000        1,450,000 1,450,000
Patent                        82,000 - -
Accumulated Amortization                         (3,417)
          Total Non-Current Assets                3,817,183        4,735,000             4,950,000
          Total Assets $        10,216,662 $   6,936,792 $        7,028,980

Will you show me a horizontal analysis of the assets portion of this comparative balance sheet?

In: Accounting

Munoz Company is a retail company that specializes in selling outdoor camping equipment. The company is...

Munoz Company is a retail company that specializes in selling outdoor camping equipment. The company is considering opening a new store on October 1, 2019. The company president formed a planning committee to prepare a master budget for the first three months of operation. As budget coordinator, you have been assigned the following tasks:

Required

  1. October sales are estimated to be $400,000, of which 45 percent will be cash and 55 percent will be credit. The company expects sales to increase at the rate of 20 percent per month. Prepare a sales budget.

  2. The company expects to collect 100 percent of the accounts receivable generated by credit sales in the month following the sale. Prepare a schedule of cash receipts.

  3. The cost of goods sold is 70 percent of sales. The company desires to maintain a minimum ending inventory equal to 20 percent of the next month’s cost of goods sold. However, ending inventory of December is expected to be $13,900. Assume that all purchases are made on account. Prepare an inventory purchases budget.

  4. The company pays 80 percent of accounts payable in the month of purchase and the remaining 20 percent in the following month. Prepare a cash payments budget for inventory purchases.

  5. Budgeted selling and administrative expenses per month follow:

Salary expense (fixed) $ 19,900
Sales commissions 4 % of Sales
Supplies expense 2 % of Sales
Utilities (fixed) $ 3,300
Depreciation on store fixtures (fixed)* $ 5,900
Rent (fixed) $ 6,700
Miscellaneous (fixed) $ 3,100

*The capital expenditures budget indicates that Munoz will spend $180,600 on October 1 for store fixtures, which are expected to have a $39,000 salvage value and a two-year (24-month) useful life.

Use this information to prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget.

  1. Utilities and sales commissions are paid the month after they are incurred; all other expenses are paid in the month in which they are incurred. Prepare a cash payments budget for selling and administrative expenses.

  2. Munoz borrows funds, in increments of $1,000, and repays them on the last day of the month. Repayments may be made in any amount available. The company also pays its vendors on the last day of the month. It pays interest of 2 percent per month in cash on the last day of the month. To be prudent, the company desires to maintain a $31,000 cash cushion. Prepare a cash budget.

  3. Prepare a pro forma income statement for the quarter.

  4. Prepare a pro forma balance sheet at the end of the quarter.

  5. Prepare a pro forma statement of cash flows for the quarter.

In: Accounting

Hygeia Health expects to sell 500 units of Product A and 400 units of Product B...

Hygeia Health expects to sell 500 units of Product A and 400 units of Product B each day at an average price of $18 for Product A and $30 for Product B. The expected cost for Product A is 41​% of its selling price and the expected cost for Product B is 61​% of its selling price. Hygeia Health has no beginning​ inventory, but it wants to have a five−day supply of ending inventory for each product. Compute the budgeted cost of goods sold for the next ​(seven−​day) week.​ (Round the answer to the nearest​ dollar.)

A. 72,870

B. 105,000

C. 55,050

D. 77,070

In: Accounting

Identify a company that has implemented, Lean and report a significant quantitative measure of improvement. Identify...

Identify a company that has implemented, Lean and report a significant quantitative measure of improvement.

Identify a company that has implemented, Six Sigma and report a significant quantitative measure of improvement.

Identify a company that has implemented, Lean Six Sigma and report a significant quantitative measure of improvement.

In: Accounting

E7-7 (Algo) Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement Effects of LIFO and FIFO LO7-2, 7-3 Skip...

E7-7 (Algo) Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement Effects of LIFO and FIFO LO7-2, 7-3 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Emily Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 2: Units Unit Cost Inventory, December 31, prior year 2,800 $ 13 For the current year: Purchase, April 11 8,960 14 Purchase, June 1 7,850 19 Sales ($52 each) 10,960 Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense) $ 189,000 E7-7 Part 2 2. Compute the difference between the pretax income and the ending inventory amount for the two cases.

In: Accounting

1) A business purchases equipment in exchange for a note payable. This transaction results in A)...

1) A business purchases equipment in exchange for a note payable. This transaction results in

A) a debit to Notes Payable and a credit to Equipment B) an increase in liabilities C) no journal entry because no cash has been paid D) a debit to Equipment and a credit to Accounts Payable

2) Accumulated Depreciation is a(n) ________ account and carries a normal ________ balance.

A) liability; credit B) revenue; debit C) contra asset; credit D) expense; debit

3) Anthony Delivery Service has a weekly payroll of $35,000. December 31 falls on Tuesday and Anthony will pay its employees the following Monday (January 6) for the previous full week. Assume that Anthony has a five-day workweek and has an unadjusted balance in Salaries Expense of $885,000 at December 31. What is the December 31 balance of Salaries Expense after adjusting entries are recorded and posted?

A) $920,000 B) $906,000 C) $899,000 D) $885,000

4) The balances of select accounts of McMurray, Inc. as of December 31, 2018 are given below:
Notes Payable Nshort-term $1,300 Salaries Payable 3,000 Notes Payable Nlong-term 24,000 Accounts Payable 3,300 Unearned Revenue 1,000 Interest Payable 2,400
The Unearned Revenue is the amount of cash received for services to be rendered in January 2019. Interest Payable will be paid on February 5, 2019. What are the total long-term liabilities shown on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018?

A) $4,300 B) $24,000 C) $1,300 D) $3,000

5) A merchandiser reports sales revenue of $25,000 and sales discounts forfeited of $1,500. The merchandiser uses a perpetual inventory system. The first entry in the closing process would include _____.

A) a debit to Income Summary for $25,000 B) a debit to Income Summary for $26,500 C) a credit to Income Summary for $26,500 D) a credit to Income Summary for $25,000

6) Which of the following inventory valuation methods should be used for unique items?

A) first-in, first-out B) weighted-average C) specific identification D) last-in, first-out

In: Accounting