7. Explain how a sales order, a production order, a materials requisition form, and a labor time ticket are involved in producing and costing products.

8. Why do companies use predetermined overhead rates rather than actual manufacturing overhead costs to apply overhead to jobs?

9. If a company fully allocates all of its overhead costs to jobs, does this guarantee that a profit will be earned for the period?

10. Provide two reasons why overhead might be under-applied in a given year.

Davis Stores sells clothing in 15 stores located around the southwestern United States. The managers at Davis are considering expanding by opening new stores and are interested in estimating costs in potential new locations. They believe that costs are driven in large part by store volume measured by revenue. During a discussion, one of the managers suggests that number of employees might be better at explaining cost than store revenues. As a result of that suggestion, managers collected the following information from last year’s operations (revenues and costs in thousands of dollars):

b. Use the results of your high-low analysis to estimate the cost for a store with 30 employees. (Do not round your intermediate calculation. Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.)

Find the Store cost $

You are planning for a very early retirement. You would like to retire at age 40 and have enough money saved to be able to draw $ 220,000 per year for the next 40 years​ (based on family​history, you think​ you'll live to age 80​). You plan to save for retirement by making 15 equal annual installments​ (from age 25 to age​ 40) into a fairly risky investment fund that you expect will earn 12% per year. You will leave the money in this fund until it is completely depleted when you are 80 years old.

1. How much money must you accumulate by​ retirement?

​(Hint​:Find the present value of the $ 220,000 withdrawals.)

Calculate the present value to find out how much money must be accumulated by retirement. ​(Round your answer to the nearest whole​ dollar.)

2. How does this amount compare to the total amount you will draw out of the investment during​ retirement? How can these numbers be so​ different?

These numbers are different​ because:

A.You need to have far more accumulated than what you will withdraw because you will withdraw a large portion of the investment every yearlong dash the balance remains invested where it continues to earn 12% interest.

B. You need to have the same accumulated as you will withdraw because you will not earn further interest on your investment when you reach retirement.

C.You need to have far less accumulated than what you will withdraw because you only withdraw a portion of the investment every yearlong dashthe balance remains invested where it continues to earn 12​% interest.

D.None of the above.

3. How much must you pay into the investment each year for the first fifteen ​years?​(Hint​: Your answer from Requirement 1 becomes the future value of this​ annuity.) ​(Round your answer to the nearest whole​ dollar.)

4. How does the total​ out-of-pocket savings compare to the​ investment's value at the end of the fifteen-year savings period and the withdrawals you will make during​ retirement?​ (Use the investment rounded to the nearest whole number that you calculated​ above, then round your final answer to the nearest whole​ dollar.)

Miller Company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is shown below:

Required:

(Consider each case independently):

1. What is the revised net operating income if unit sales increase by 10%?

2. What is the revised net operating income if the selling price decreases by $1.20 per unit and the number of units sold increases by 18%?

3. What is the revised net operating income if the selling price increases by $1.20 per unit, fixed expenses increase by $9,000, and the number of units sold decreases by 4%?

4. What is the revised net operating income if the selling price per unit increases by 10%, variable expenses increase by 10 cents per unit, and the number of units sold decreases by 11%?

Part V Part A In September 2017, the budget committee of Fidelity Company assembled the following data: 1. Expected Sales October $400,000 November 420,000 December 450,000 2. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 45% of sales. 3. Purchases for October are $180,900. 4. Desired ending merchandise inventory is 10% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Required: Prepare the budgeted income statement for October through gross profit on sales, including a cost of goods sold schedule

Water Planet is considering purchasing a water park in Miami, Florida​, for $ 2,100,000. The new facility will generate annual net cash inflows of $ 535,000 for eight years. Engineers estimate that the facility will remain useful for eight years and have no residual value. The company uses​ straight-line depreciation. Its owners want payback in less than five years and an ARR of 10​% or more. Management uses a 12% hurdle rate on investments of this nature.

.

Requirement 1. Compute the payback​ period, the​ ARR, the​ NPV, and the approximate IRR of this investment.​ (If you use the tables to compute the​ IRR, answer with the closest interest rate shown in the​ tables.) ​(Round the payback period to one decimal​ place.)

​(Round the percentage to the nearest tenth​ percent.)

​(Round your answer to the nearest whole​ dollar.)

The IRR​ (internal rate of​ return) is between

.

Requirement 2. Recommend whether the company should invest in this project.

Vertical Analysis of Income Statement

For 20Y2, Tri-Comic Company initiated a sales promotion campaign that included the expenditure of an additional $16,000 for advertising. At the end of the year, Lumi Neer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:

Required:

1. Prepare a comparative income statement for the two-year period, presenting an analysis of each item in relationship to sales for each of the years. Enter percentages as whole numbers. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

2. The vertical analysis indicates that the costs other than selling expenses (cost of goods sold and administrative expenses)   as a percentage of sales. As a result, net income as a percentage of sales  . The sales promotion campaign appears to have been  . While selling expenses as a percent of sales   slightly, the   cost was more than made up for by   sales.

Scorpion Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2018. This patent had a book value of $210,000 and a remaining useful life of 7 years. During 2018, Scorpion brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On October 1, 2018, Scorpion received the goods news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Scorpion had patented. The company incurred $90,000 to defend this carrying value of the patent. Compute the patent that would be reported on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of carrying value of the patents.

Sparks Company received proceeds of $634,500 on 10-year, 8% bonds issued on January 1, 2016. The bonds had a face value of $600,000, pay interest annually on December 31st, and have a call price of 102. Sparks uses the straight-line method of amortization. Sparks Company decided to redeem the bonds on January 1, 2018. What amount of gain or loss would Sparks report on their 2018 income statement?

Capital Rationing Decision for a Service Company Involving Four Proposals

Renaissance Capital Group is considering allocating a limited amount of capital investment funds among four proposals. The amount of proposed investment, estimated income from operations, and net cash flow for each proposal are as follows:

The company's capital rationing policy requires a maximum cash payback period of three years. In addition, a minimum average rate of return of 12% is required on all projects. If the preceding standards are met, the net present value method and present value indexes are used to rank the remaining proposals.

Required:

1. Compute the cash payback period for each of the four proposals.

2. Giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investments and assuming no estimated residual value, compute the average rate of return for each of the four proposals. If required, round your answers to one decimal place.

3. Using the following format, summarize the results of your computations in parts (1) and (2) by placing the calculated amounts in the first two columns on the left and indicate which proposals should be accepted for further analysis and which should be rejected. If required, round your answers to one decimal place.

4. For the proposals accepted for further analysis in part (3), compute the net present value. Use a rate of 15% and the present value of $1 table above. Round to the nearest dollar.

5. Compute the present value index for each of the proposals in part (4). If required, round your answers to two decimal places.

6. Rank the proposals from most attractive to least attractive, based on the present values of net cash flows computed in part (4).

7. Rank the proposals from most attractive to least attractive, based on the present value indexes computed in part (5).

8. The present value indexes indicate that although Proposal   has the larger net present value, it is not as attractive as Proposal   in terms of the amount of present value per dollar invested. Proposal   requires the larger investment. Thus, management should use investment resources for Proposal   before investing in Proposal  , absent any other qualitative considerations that may impact the decision.

Periodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold

The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:

There are 80 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used.

Determine the inventory cost and the cost of merchandise sold by three methods. Round interim calculations to one decimal and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.

A person has much of his savings invested in 15,000 shares of Grass Roots common stock. The stock is currently selling for $12 per share and has been paying a dividend of $.75 per share. Grass Roots has discontinued its dividend but begins to grow at 7% a year. Assuming no transaction costs.

Q. How can this person maintain his income and his position in the firm at the end of the year?

Pandemic Inc. provided the following comparative balance sheets for 2020 and 2019 and the 2020 income statement. Additional pertinent information is provided below.

- Fixed assets costing $8,000 with a book value of $3,000 were sold for $6,000.

- Long term investments costing $5,000 were sold for $5,000.

-Redeemed $5,000 of the bond issuance.

- Sold stock___________.

-Paid dividends_________.

All other transactions involved cash.

Be certain you have accounted for all the changes in the account line items somewhere in your 3 areas of SCF (ex. Fixed Assets account went from $28K to $40k - we did not just buy $12K this year....)

  2020     2019

Cash $30,000 $16,000

Acct Receivable 7,000                               5,000

Ppd Insurance 2,000 3,000

Inventory 13,000 11,000

L-T Investments 22,000                         27,000

Fixed Assets 40,000 28,000

Acc Depreciation 8,000                               6,000

Acct Payable 16,000                         14,000

Interest Payable 4,000                           ----000—

Taxes Payable 6,000 4,000

Bond Payable 20,000 25,000

Common Stock 21,000                         20,000

APIC 3,000                                      0

Retained Earnings 36,000                         21,000

Sales $120,000

-COGS   -   60,000

Gross Profit 60,000

- Operating Expenses   -   20,000  

Income from Operations 40,000

+/- Other

           Interest Expense -2,000

Gain on Sale of Equip +3,000        

Taxable Income 41,000

-Tax   -8,000

Net Income $33,000

Required: Prepare the Statement of Cash Flows for Operating, Investing and Financing using both the indirect and direct methods for Operating.

Do you think that investors are getting concerned that SOX has gotten stale and is not as much of a threat for bad behavior? Why or why not?