PharmaNiaga Bhd (PNB) is considering its intangible assets on how the matters below should be treated in its financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020.

a). On 1 October 2019, PNB acquired Halia Bhd, a small company that specializes in pharmaceutical drug research and development on the usage of local source, halia hitam, for skin care products. The purchase consideration was by a share exchange and valued at RM35 million. The fair value of Halia Bhd’s net assets was RM15 million (excluding any items referred to below). Halia Bhd owns a patent for an established successful product that had a remaining life of 8 years. A firm specialist advisor, HebatBrand, has estimated the current value of this patent to be RM10 million, however the company is awaiting the outcome of clinical trials where the product has been tested to treat a different skin problem. If the trials are successful, the value of the product is estimated to be RM15 million. Also included in the company’s statement of financial position is RM2 million for medical research that has been conducted on behalf of a client.

b). PNB has developed and patented a new drug which has been approved for clinical use. The costs of developing the drug were RM12 million. Based on early assessments on its sales success, HebatBrand, has estimated its market value at RM20 million.

c).PNB’s manufacturing facilities have recently received a favorable inspection by government medical scientists. Consequently, the company has been granted an exclusive five-year license to manufacture and distribute a new vaccine. Although the license had no direct cost PNB, its directors feel its granting is a reflection of the company’s standing and have asked HebatBrand to value the license. Accordingly, they have placed a value of RM10 million on it.                                                                             

d) In the current accounting period, PNB has spent RM3 million sending its staff PNB’s on specialist training courses. Whilst these courses have been expensive, they have led to a marked improvement in production quality and staff now needs less supervision. This in turn led to an increase in revenue and cost reductions. The directors of PNB believe these benefits will continue at least three years and wish to treat the training costs as an asset.

e). In December 2019, PNB paid RM5 million for a television advertising campaign for its products that will run for 6 months from 1 January 2020 to 30 June 2020. The directors believe that increased sales as a result of the publicity will continue for two years from the start of the advertisements.

Required:

Explain with reasons and justifications how the directors of PNB should treat the above items in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020.

Note: The values given by Hebatbrand can be taken as being reliable measurements. Ignore depreciation.

please be inform that the formula used and process of how each number have been get must be mention

Short term decision making  

Shot plc manufactures three types of furniture products - chairs, stools and tables. The budgeted unit cost and resource requirements of each of these items are detailed below:

These volumes are believed to equal the market demand for these products. The fixed overhead costs are attributed to the three products on the basis of direct labour hours. The labour rate is $4.00 per hour. The cost of timber is $2.00 per square metre. The products are made from a specialist timber. A memo from the purchasing manager advises you that because of a problem with the supplier it is to be assumed that this specialist timber is limited in supply to 20,000 square metres per annum.

The sales director has already accepted an order for 500 chairs, 100 stools and 150 tables, which if not supplied would incur a financial penalty of $2,000. These quantities are included in the market demand estimates above. The selling prices per unit of the three products are:

-

Chair $20.00

Stool $50.00 Table $40.00

Required:

1. Determine the optimum production plan and state the net profit that this should yield per annum.                                                                                                           
2. Discuss one qualitative factor that you should consider (especially in the long term) in your decision in part (a).                                                                              

Entries for Direct Labor and Factory Overhead

Schumacher Industries Inc. manufactures recreational vehicles. Schumacher Industries uses a job order cost system. The time tickets from June jobs are summarized as follows:

Factory overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of a predetermined overhead rate of $30 per direct labor hour. The direct labor rate is $17 per hour.

a. Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for June. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Cost of Production Report

The Cutting Department of Karachi Carpet Company provides the following data for January. Assume that all materials are added at the beginning of the process.

a. Prepare a cost of production report for the Cutting Department. If an amount is zero or a blank, enter in "0". For the cost per equivalent unit computations, round your answers to two decimal places.

Feedback

b. Compute and evaluate the change in cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion from the previous month (December). If required, round your answers to two decimal places.

On April 1, Jiro Nozomi created a new travel agency, Adventure Travel. The following transactions occurred during the company’s first month.

April 1 Nozomi invested $41,000 cash and computer equipment worth $25,000 in the company in exchange for common stock.

April 2 The company rented furnished office space by paying $2,400 cash for the first month’s (April) rent.

April 3 The company purchased $1,200 of office supplies for cash.

April 10 The company paid $2,400 cash for the premium on a 12-month insurance policy. Coverage begins on April 11.

April 14 The company paid $900 cash for two weeks' salaries earned by employees.

April 24 The company collected $15,500 cash for commissions earned.

April 28 The company paid $900 cash for two weeks' salaries earned by employees.

April 29 The company paid $250 cash for minor repairs to the company's computer.

April 30 The company paid $1,350 cash for this month's telephone bill.

April 30 The company paid $1,600 cash in dividends.

The company's chart of accounts follows:

Use the following information:

1. Prepaid insurance of $133 has expired this month.
2. At the end of the month, $400 of office supplies are still available.
3. This month’s depreciation on the computer equipment is $400.
4. Employees earned $400 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries as of month-end.
5. The company earned $2,400 of commissions that are not yet billed at month-end.

Required:
1. & 2. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for April and post them to the ledger accounts in Requirement 6b. The company records prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts.
3. Using account balances from Requirement 6b, prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of April 30.
4. Journalize the adjusting entries for the month and prepare the adjusted trial balance.
5a. Prepare the income statement for the month of April 30.
5b. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month of April 30.
5c. Prepare the balance sheet at April 30.
6a. Prepare journal entries to close the temporary accounts and then post to Requirement 6b.
6b. Post the journal entries to the ledger.
7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

1. Net Present Value and Competing Projects

   For discount factors use Exhibit 12B.1 and Exhibit 12B.2.

   Spiro Hospital is investigating the possibility of investing in new dialysis equipment. Two local manufacturers of this equipment are being considered as sources of the equipment. After-tax cash inflows for the two competing projects are as follows:
   

   Year		Puro Equipment		Briggs Equipment
   1		$320,000		$120,000
   2		280,000		120,000
   3		240,000		320,000
   4		160,000		400,000
   5		120,000		440,000

   Both projects require an initial investment of $560,000. In both cases, assume that the equipment has a life of 5 years with no salvage value.

   Required:

   Round present value calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar.

   1. Assuming a discount rate of 10%, compute the net present value of each piece of equipment.

   Puro equipment:	$
   Briggs equipment:	$

   2. A third option has surfaced for equipment purchased from an out-of-state supplier. The cost is also $560,000, but this equipment will produce even cash flows over its 5-year life. What must the annual cash flow be for this equipment to be selected over the other two? Assume a 10% discount rate.
   $ per year

Analyzing Manufacturing Cost Accounts

Fire Rock Company manufactures designer paddle boards in a wide variety of sizes and styles. The following incomplete ledger accounts refer to transactions that are summarized for June:

In addition, the following information is available:

a. Materials and direct labor were applied to six jobs in June:

b. Factory overhead is applied to each job at a rate of 160% of direct labor cost.

c. The June 1 Work in Process balance consisted of two jobs, as follows:

d. Customer jobs completed and units sold in June were as follows:

1. Determine the missing amounts associated with each letter and complete the following table. If required, round amounts to the nearest dollar. If an answer is zero, enter in "0". Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

a. Materials requisitions $

b. Work in process beginning balance $

c. Direct materials $

d. Direct labor $

e. Factory overhead applied $

f. Completed jobs $

g. Cost of goods sold $

h. Indirect labor $

2. Determine the June 30 balances for each of the inventory accounts and factory overhead. Use the minus sign to indicate any credit balances.

Your friend Tom Smith has decided to expand Smith Sales Company. He has acquired an expansion loan and purchased $500,000 of plant assets as part of the expansion. Tom values your advice and requests your help in properly depreciating the plant assets. Tom has paid you well for your advice and you readily accept the challenge.

Explain the different methods that can be used to calculate depreciation including: Straight-line, Double declining balance, Units of production & Sum of years digits.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is arranged into eleven titles. As far as compliance is concerned, the most important sections within these are often considered to be 302, 401, 404, 409, 802 and 906. in your own words, what are this sections about? please no copy and paste, explain with your own words, and no handwriting please, thanks!

Select one type of retailer from each of the 3 categories (food, general merchandise, and service-NOTE: there are other service examples that you can choose from like urgent doctor or dental care, hair salon etc.).

Store name and location/place:

Type of retailer:

Product assortment:

Pricing strategy:

Promotion strategy:

General evaluation: (from your viewpoint as a consumer of this retailer)

Need answer please!!

Delta Catfish Company has taken a position in its tax return to claim a tax credit of $15 million (direct reduction in taxes payable) and has determined that its sustainability is “more likely than not,” based on its technical merits. Delta has developed the probability table shown below of all possible material outcomes:

Delta’s taxable income is $90 million for the year. Its effective tax rate is 40%. The tax credit would be a direct reduction in current taxes payable.

Required:
1. At what amount would Delta measure the tax benefit in its income statement?
2. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for Delta to record its income taxes for the year.
  

This year, a company has each of the following income statement items:

1. Gross profits on installment sales.
2. Revenues on long-term construction contracts.
3. Estimated costs of product warranty contracts.
4. Premiums on officers’ life insurance policies with the company as beneficiary.

Indicate where deferred income taxes are reported in the financial statements. Specify when deferred income taxes would need to be recognized for each of the items above, and indicate the rationale for such recognition.

The Regal Cycle Company manufactures three types of bicycles—a dirt bike, a mountain bike, and a racing bike. Data on sales and expenses for the past quarter follow:

*Allocated on the basis of sales dollars.

Management is concerned about the continued losses shown by the racing bikes and wants a recommendation as to whether or not the line should be discontinued. The special equipment used to produce racing bikes has no resale value and does not wear out.

Required:

1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the Racing Bikes?

2. Should the production and sale of racing bikes be discontinued?

3. Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines.

Please create a horizontal and vertical analysis

-Did accounts receivable increase? -Did sales increase? Did plant, property, and equipment increase?

-What does this tell you about the company? Did sales increase or decrease? What about cost of sales? If you were going to look further into the company, what would you want to investigate?

Alsup Consulting sometimes performs services for which it receives payment at the conclusion of the engagement, up to six months after services commence. Alsup recognizes service revenue for financial reporting purposes when the services are performed. For tax purposes, revenue is reported when fees are collected. Service revenue, collections, and pretax accounting income for 2017–2020 are as follows:

There are no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than the temporary difference described above. The enacted tax rate for each year is 40%.

(Hint: You may find it helpful to prepare a schedule that shows the balances in service revenue receivable at December 31, 2017–2020.)

Journal entry worksheet:

Record 2018 income taxes.

Record 2019 income taxes.

Record 2020 income taxes.