In: Accounting
Boots Plus has two product lines: Hiking boots and Fashion boots. Income statement data for the most recent year follow:
Total |
Hiking |
Fashion |
|
Sales Revenue |
$480,000 |
$340,000 |
$140,000 |
Variable expenses |
$366,000 |
$235,000 |
$131,000 |
Contribution margin |
$114,000 |
$105,000 |
$9,000 |
Fixed expenses |
$76,000 |
$38,000 |
$38,000 |
Operating income(loss) |
$38,000 |
$67,000 |
$(29,000) |
Assuming fixed costs remain unchanged, how would discontinuing the Fashion line affect operating income?
A.
Increase in total operating income of $29,000
B.
Increase in total operating income of $114,000
C.
Decrease in total operating income of $9,000
D.
Decrease in total operating income of $140,000
In: Accounting
The assembly division of Gannett Watches, Inc. uses the weighted-average method of process costing. Consider the following data for the month of May 2017:
Physical Units |
Direct |
Conversion |
|
(Watches) |
Materials |
Costs |
Beginning work in process (May 1)a |
85 |
$464,000 |
$83,200 |
Started in May 2017 |
510 |
||
Completed during May 2017 |
450 |
||
Ending work in process (May 31)b |
145 |
||
Total costs added during May 2017 |
$3,215,000 |
$1,390,000 |
a. Degree of completion: direct materials, 80%; conversion costs, 35%.
b. Degree of completion: direct materials, 80%; conversion costs, 40%.
Equivalent Units | |||
Flow of Production |
Physical Units |
Direct Materials |
Conversion Costs |
Completed and transferred out during current period |
450 | 450 | 450 |
Work in process, ending | 145 | 116 | 58 |
Accounted for | 595 | ||
Work done to date | 566 | 508 | |
Requirements
Summarize the total costs to account for, calculate the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs, and assign costs to the units completed(and transferred out) and units in ending work in process.
Begin by summarizing the total costs to account for.
Total |
Direct |
Conversion |
||
Production Costs |
Materials |
Costs |
||
Total costs to account for |
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
International Accounting
What are the market transaction methods? Describe what is done in each of the market transaction methods.
what is the single rate / current rate translation methods? What is the temporal method? Describe what is done in each of the translations.
In: Accounting
Instructions
Phillips Brothers Printers (PBP) provides printing services to a wide variety of customers. For most jobs, PBP submits a bid and uses the job cost system to accumulate costs, but bills the bid amount to the customers. They do have several customers who routinely have "out of the ordinary" jobs and PBP bills those on a cost-plus basis, with the customer paying the actual costs plus a predetermined profit percentage on the total cost.
Sally Phillips, controller for PBP, is approached by the company President who asks her to look for ways to charge more of the production costs to the cost-plus jobs. His logic is that since those customers will pay all the costs plus a profit, they can improve their overall profitability by shifting costs from bid jobs to cost-plus jobs.
Answer the following questions:
In: Accounting
We are learning about notes receivables in my Intermediate Accounting class, and I am trying to understand the terms. My textbook states "When the interest stated on an interest-bearing note equals the effective (market) rate of interest, the note sells at face value.13 When the stated rate differs from the market rate, the cash exchanged (present value) differs from the face value of the note."
If someone could break this down in layman's terms I would really appreciate it. This is our first dip into this material, so no amount of over-simplification is too much.
In: Accounting
Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4, P4
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Dengo Co. makes a trail mix in two departments: roasting and
blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each
process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each
process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing.
During October, the roasting department completed and transferred
26,000 units to the blending department. Of the units completed,
4,900 were from beginning inventory and the remaining 21,100 were
started and completed during the month. Beginning work in process
was 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 30% complete
with respect to conversion. The company has 4,300 units (100%
complete with respect to direct materials and 70% complete with
respect to conversion) in process at month-end. Information on the
roasting department’s costs of beginning work in process inventory
and costs added during the month follows.
Cost | Direct Materials | Conversion | ||||
Of beginning work in process inventory | $ | 11,800 | $ | 114,390 | ||
Added during the month | 340,360 | 1,487,160 | ||||
Problem 16-7A Part 1
Required:
1. Prepare the roasting department's process cost
summary for October using the FIFO method. (Round "Cost per
EUP" to 2 decimal places.)
|
Problem 16-7A Part 2
2. Prepare the journal entry dated October 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to the blending department. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
In: Accounting
Goldberg Company is a retail sporting goods store that uses an accrual accounting system. Facts regarding its operations follow: |
• |
Sales are budgeted at $290,000 for December and $260,000 for January, terms 1/eom, n/60. |
• |
Collections are expected to be 50% in the month of sale and 48% in the month following the sale. Two percent of sales are expected to be uncollectible and recorded in an allowance account at the end of the month of sales. Bad debts expense is included as part of operating expenses. |
• |
Gross margin is 30% of sales. |
• |
All accounts receivable are from credit sales. Bad debts are written off against the allowance account at the end of the month following the month of sale. |
• |
Goldberg desires to have 80% of the merchandise for the following month’s sales on hand at the end of each month. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the month of purchase. |
• |
Other monthly operating expenses to be paid in cash total $23,200. |
• |
Annual depreciation is $204,000, one-twelfth of which is reflected as part of monthly operating expenses. |
Goldberg Company’s statement of financial position at the close of business on November 30 follows: |
GOLDBERG COMPANY | |||
Statement of Financial Position | |||
November 30, 2016 | |||
Assets | |||
Cash | $ | 24,000 | |
Accounts receivable (net of $4,000 allowance for doubtful accounts) | 68,000 | ||
Inventory | 162,400 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment (net of $640,000 accumulated depreciation) | 1,020,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 1,274,400 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||
Accounts payable | $ | 144,000 | |
Common stock | 800,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 330,400 | ||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,274,400 | |
Required: | |
1. |
What is the total of budgeted cash collections for December? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
2. |
How much is the book value of accounts receivable at the end of December? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
3. |
How much is the income (loss) before income taxes for December? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
4. |
What is the projected balance in inventory on December 31, 2016? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
5. |
What are budgeted purchases for December? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
6. |
What is the projected balance in accounts payable on December 31, 2016? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) |
In: Accounting
Sell or Process Further Abica Coffee Company produces Columbian coffee in batches of 4,300 pounds. The standard quantity of materials required in the process is 4,300 pounds, which cost $6 per pound. Columbian coffee can be sold without further processing for $9 per pound. Columbian coffee can also be processed further to yield Decaf Columbian, which can be sold for $12 per pound. The processing into Decaf Columbian requires additional processing costs of $9,013 per batch. The additional processing also causes a 5% loss of product due to evaporation. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 6 on whether to sell regular Columbian (Alternative 1) or process further into Decaf Columbian (Alternative 2). For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Differential Analysis Sell Regular Columbian (Alt. 1) or Process Further into Decaf Columbian (Alt. 2) October 6 Sell Regular Columbian (Alternative 1) Process Further into Decaf Columbian (Alternative 2) Differential Effect on Income (Alternative 2) Revenues $ $ $ Costs Income (Loss) $ $ $ b. Should Abica sell Columbian coffee or process further and sell Decaf Columbian? c. Determine the price of Decaf Columbian that would cause neither an advantage nor a disadvantage for processing further and selling Decaf Columbian. Round your answer to two decimal places. $ per pound
In: Accounting
Kiss the sky enterprises has bonds on th market making annual payments, with 11 years to maturity and selling for 790. At this price, the bonds yield 10 percent. What must the coupon rate be on the bonds 6.77 6.87 13.53 10.00 8.57
In: Accounting
Complete the problems below on variance analysis.
Morgan Clay Products manufactures clay molded pottery on an
assembly line. Its standard costing system uses two cost
categories, direct materials and conversion costs. Each product
must pass through the Molding Department and the Finishing
Department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the
production process. Conversion costs are allocated evenly
throughout production.
Data for the Assembly Department for August 2017 are:
Work in process, beginning inventory: 2600 units
Direct materials (100% complete)
Conversion costs (35% complete)
Units started during August 715 units
Work in process, ending inventory: 520 units
Direct materials (100% complete)
Conversion costs (55% complete)
Costs for August:
Standard costs for Assembly:
Direct materials $18 per unit
Conversion costs $35.50 per unit
Work in process, beginning inventory:
Direct materials $12,600
Conversion costs $8250
Part 2A: Variance Problem
Castleton Corporation manufactured 36,000 units during March. The
following fixed overhead data relates to March:
Actual Static Budget
Production 36,000 units 34,000 units
Machine-hours 6,960 hours 6,800 hours
Fixed overhead costs for March $164,700 $156,400
Compute the fixed overhead variances.
Part 2B: Variance Problem
Russo Corporation manufactured 21,000 air conditioners during
November. The overhead cost-allocation base is $34.50 per
machine-hour. The following variable overhead data pertain to
November:
Actual Budgeted
Production 21,000 units 23,000 units
Machine-hours 12,700 hours 13,800 hours
Variable overhead cost per machine-hour:
$34.00 $34.50
Compute the variable overhead variances.
In: Accounting
know headquarters wants us to add that new product line,” said Dell Havasi, manager of Billings Company’s Office Products Division. “But I want to see the numbers before I make any move. Our division’s return on investment (ROI) has led the company for three years, and I don’t want any letdown.” |
Billings Company is a decentralized wholesaler with five autonomous divisions. The divisions are evaluated on the basis of ROI, with year-end bonuses given to the divisional managers who have the highest ROIs. Operating results for the company’s Office Products Division for the most recent year are given below: |
Sales | $ | 22,000,000 |
Variable expenses | 13,500,000 | |
Contribution margin | 8,500,000 | |
Fixed expenses | 6,000,000 | |
Net operating income | $ | 2,500,000 |
Divisional operating assets | $ | 4,443,500 |
The company had an overall return on investment (ROI) of 16.00% last year (considering all divisions). The Office Products Division has an opportunity to add a new product line that would require an additional investment in operating assets of $2,289,300. The cost and revenue characteristics of the new product line per year would be: |
Sales | $ 9,155,000 |
Variable expenses | 65% of sales |
Fixed expenses | $ 2,543,950 |
Required: | |
1. |
Compute the Office Products Division’s ROI for the most recent year; also compute the ROI as it would appear if the new product line is added. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your Turnover answers to 2 decimal places. Round your Margin and ROI percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).) |
2. |
If you were in Dell Havasi’s position, would you accept or reject the new product line? |
||||
|
3. |
Why do you suppose headquarters is anxious for the Office Products Division to add the new product line? |
||||
|
4. |
Suppose that the company’s minimum required rate of return on operating assets is 13.00% and that performance is evaluated using residual income. |
a. |
Compute the Office Products Division’s residual income for the most recent year; also compute the residual income as it would appear if the new product line is added. (Enter your Minimum Required Rate as a whole percentage (i.e., 0.12 should be entered as 12).) |
b. |
Under these circumstances, if you were in Dell Havasi’s position, would you accept or reject the new product line? |
||||
|
In: Accounting
Alexander Corporation reports the following components of stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2016: Common stock—$25 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 33,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 825,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 66,000 Retained earnings 350,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,241,000 In year 2017, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts. Jan. 2 Purchased 3,300 shares of its own stock at $25 cash per share. Jan. 7 Directors declared a $1.50 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 9 stockholders of record. Feb. 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 7. July 9 Sold 1,320 of its treasury shares at $30 cash per share. Aug. 27 Sold 1,650 of its treasury shares at $20 cash per share. Sept. 9 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 22 to the September 23 stockholders of record. Oct. 22 Paid the dividend declared on September 9. Dec. 31 Closed the $55,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings.
Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions for 2017. 2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017. 3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.
In: Accounting
The following information is provided to assist you in evaluating the performance of the production operations of Studio Company: Units produced (actual) 57,000 Master production budget Direct materials $127,380 Direct labor 108,080 Overhead 167,910 Standard costs per unit Direct materials $1.65 × 2 gallons per unit of output Direct labor $14 per hour × 0.2 hour per unit Variable overhead $12.50 per direct labor-hour Actual costs Direct materials purchased and used $150,960 (81,600 gallons) Direct labor 134,231 (9,980 hours) Overhead 177,200 (61% is variable) Variable overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor-hours. Required: Calculate all variable production cost price and efficiency variances and fixed production cost price and production volume variances. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.)
In: Accounting