Questions
explain how contractual allowances will impact the budget preparation process.

explain how contractual allowances will impact the budget preparation process.

In: Accounting

Boots Plus has two product lines: Hiking boots and Fashion boots. Income statement data for the...

Boots Plus has two product lines: Hiking boots and Fashion boots. Income statement data for the most recent year follow:

Total

Hiking

Fashion

Sales Revenue

$480,000

$340,000

$140,000

Variable expenses

$366,000

$235,000

$131,000

Contribution margin

$114,000

$105,000

$9,000

Fixed expenses

$76,000

$38,000

$38,000

Operating income(loss)

$38,000

$67,000

$(29,000)

Assuming fixed costs remain unchanged, how would discontinuing the Fashion line affect operating income?

A.

Increase in total operating income of $29,000

B.

Increase in total operating income of $114,000

C.

Decrease in total operating income of $9,000

D.

Decrease in total operating income of $140,000

In: Accounting

The assembly division of Gannett Watches​, Inc. uses the​ weighted-average method of process costing. Consider the...

The assembly division of Gannett Watches​, Inc. uses the​ weighted-average method of process costing. Consider the following data for the month of May 2017​:

Physical Units

Direct

Conversion

(Watches)

Materials

Costs

Beginning work in process (May 1)a

85

$464,000  

$83,200  

Started in May 2017

510

Completed during May 2017

450

Ending work in process (May 31)b

145

Total costs added during May 2017

$3,215,000  

$1,390,000  

a. Degree of​ completion: direct​ materials, 80%; conversion​ costs, 35%.

b. Degree of​ completion: direct​ materials, 80​%; conversion​ costs, 40​%.

Equivalent Units
Flow of Production

Physical

Units

Direct

Materials

Conversion

Costs

Completed and transferred out

during current period

450 450 450
Work in process, ending 145 116 58
Accounted for 595
Work done to date 566 508

Requirements

Summarize the total costs to account​ for, calculate the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion​ costs, and assign costs to the units completed​(and transferred​ out) and units in ending work in process.

Begin by summarizing the total costs to account for.

Total

Direct

Conversion

Production Costs

Materials

Costs

Total costs to account for

In: Accounting

How do the three methods of depreciation (include straight line method, units of production and double...

  • How do the three methods of depreciation (include straight line method, units of production and double declining balance method.) affect the income statement and the balance sheet?

In: Accounting

International Accounting What are the market transaction methods? Describe what is done in each of the...

International Accounting

What are the market transaction methods? Describe what is done in each of the market transaction methods.

what is the single rate / current rate translation methods? What is the temporal method? Describe what is done in each of the translations.

In: Accounting

Instructions Phillips Brothers Printers (PBP) provides printing services to a wide variety of customers. For most...

Instructions

Phillips Brothers Printers (PBP) provides printing services to a wide variety of customers. For most jobs, PBP submits a bid and uses the job cost system to accumulate costs, but bills the bid amount to the customers. They do have several customers who routinely have "out of the ordinary" jobs and PBP bills those on a cost-plus basis, with the customer paying the actual costs plus a predetermined profit percentage on the total cost.

Sally Phillips, controller for PBP, is approached by the company President who asks her to look for ways to charge more of the production costs to the cost-plus jobs. His logic is that since those customers will pay all the costs plus a profit, they can improve their overall profitability by shifting costs from bid jobs to cost-plus jobs.

Answer the following questions:

  1. Is the President correct about the increase in overall company profits?
  2. What classification of cost is most likely to be able to be increased on the cost-plus jobs? Why?
  3. Is what the President proposes ethical? Why or why not?
  4. What would you do if you were Sally? Why?
  5. If Sally does go along with this proposal, are there risks to the company? What are they?

In: Accounting

We are learning about notes receivables in my Intermediate Accounting class, and I am trying to...

We are learning about notes receivables in my Intermediate Accounting class, and I am trying to understand the terms. My textbook states "When the interest stated on an interest-bearing note equals the effective (market) rate of interest, the note sells at face value.13 When the stated rate differs from the market rate, the cash exchanged (present value) differs from the face value of the note."

If someone could break this down in layman's terms I would really appreciate it. This is our first dip into this material, so no amount of over-simplification is too much.

In: Accounting

Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4, P4 [The...

Problem 16-7AA FIFO: Process cost summary, equivalent units, cost estimates LO C2, C3, C4, P4

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Dengo Co. makes a trail mix in two departments: roasting and blending. Direct materials are added at the beginning of each process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the FIFO method of process costing. During October, the roasting department completed and transferred 26,000 units to the blending department. Of the units completed, 4,900 were from beginning inventory and the remaining 21,100 were started and completed during the month. Beginning work in process was 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion. The company has 4,300 units (100% complete with respect to direct materials and 70% complete with respect to conversion) in process at month-end. Information on the roasting department’s costs of beginning work in process inventory and costs added during the month follows.

Cost Direct Materials Conversion
Of beginning work in process inventory $ 11,800 $ 114,390
Added during the month 340,360 1,487,160

Problem 16-7A Part 1

Required:
1. Prepare the roasting department's process cost summary for October using the FIFO method. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.)

Total costs to account for:
Total costs to account for:
Unit reconciliation:
Units to account for:
Total units to account for
Total units accounted for:
Total units accounted for
Equivalent units of production (EUP)- FIFO method
Units % Materials EUP- Materials % Conversion EUP- Conversion
Total units
Cost per equivalent unit of production Materials Conversion
Total costs Costs Costs
÷ Equivalent units of production EUP EUP
Cost per equivalent unit of production (rounded to 2 decimals)
Total costs accounted for:
Beginning Inventory Cost:
Cost to complete beginning inventory EUP Cost per EUP Total cost
Direct materials
Conversion
Total cost to complete beginning inventory
Total cost of units in beginning inventory
Cost of units started and completed EUP Cost per EUP Total cost
Direct materials
Conversion
Total cost of units started and completed
Total cost of units transferred out
Costs of ending work in process EUP Cost per EUP Total cost
Direct materials
Conversion
Total cost of ending work in process
Total costs accounted for

Problem 16-7A Part 2

2. Prepare the journal entry dated October 31 to transfer the cost of completed units to the blending department. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)

  • Record the transfer of goods from Roasting to Blending.

In: Accounting

Goldberg Company is a retail sporting goods store that uses an accrual accounting system. Facts regarding...

Goldberg Company is a retail sporting goods store that uses an accrual accounting system. Facts regarding its operations follow:

Sales are budgeted at $290,000 for December and $260,000 for January, terms 1/eom, n/60.

Collections are expected to be 50% in the month of sale and 48% in the month following the sale. Two percent of sales are expected to be uncollectible and recorded in an allowance account at the end of the month of sales. Bad debts expense is included as part of operating expenses.

Gross margin is 30% of sales.

All accounts receivable are from credit sales. Bad debts are written off against the allowance account at the end of the month following the month of sale.

Goldberg desires to have 80% of the merchandise for the following month’s sales on hand at the end of each month. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the month of purchase.

Other monthly operating expenses to be paid in cash total $23,200.

Annual depreciation is $204,000, one-twelfth of which is reflected as part of monthly operating expenses.

Goldberg Company’s statement of financial position at the close of business on November 30 follows:

GOLDBERG COMPANY
Statement of Financial Position
November 30, 2016
Assets
  Cash $ 24,000
  Accounts receivable (net of $4,000 allowance for doubtful accounts) 68,000
  Inventory 162,400
  Property, plant, and equipment (net of $640,000 accumulated depreciation) 1,020,000
  Total assets $ 1,274,400
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  Accounts payable $ 144,000
  Common stock 800,000
  Retained earnings 330,400
  Total liabilities and equity $ 1,274,400
Required:
1.

What is the total of budgeted cash collections for December? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

2.

How much is the book value of accounts receivable at the end of December? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

3.

How much is the income (loss) before income taxes for December? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

4.

What is the projected balance in inventory on December 31, 2016? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

5.

What are budgeted purchases for December? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

6.

What is the projected balance in accounts payable on December 31, 2016? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

In: Accounting

Sell or Process Further Abica Coffee Company produces Columbian coffee in batches of 4,300 pounds. The...

Sell or Process Further Abica Coffee Company produces Columbian coffee in batches of 4,300 pounds. The standard quantity of materials required in the process is 4,300 pounds, which cost $6 per pound. Columbian coffee can be sold without further processing for $9 per pound. Columbian coffee can also be processed further to yield Decaf Columbian, which can be sold for $12 per pound. The processing into Decaf Columbian requires additional processing costs of $9,013 per batch. The additional processing also causes a 5% loss of product due to evaporation. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 6 on whether to sell regular Columbian (Alternative 1) or process further into Decaf Columbian (Alternative 2). For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Differential Analysis Sell Regular Columbian (Alt. 1) or Process Further into Decaf Columbian (Alt. 2) October 6 Sell Regular Columbian (Alternative 1) Process Further into Decaf Columbian (Alternative 2) Differential Effect on Income (Alternative 2) Revenues $ $ $ Costs Income (Loss) $ $ $ b. Should Abica sell Columbian coffee or process further and sell Decaf Columbian? c. Determine the price of Decaf Columbian that would cause neither an advantage nor a disadvantage for processing further and selling Decaf Columbian. Round your answer to two decimal places. $ per pound

In: Accounting

Kiss the sky enterprises has bonds on th market making annual payments, with 11 years to...

Kiss the sky enterprises has bonds on th market making annual payments, with 11 years to maturity and selling for 790. At this price, the bonds yield 10 percent. What must the coupon rate be on the bonds 6.77 6.87 13.53 10.00 8.57

In: Accounting

Complete the problems below on variance analysis. Morgan Clay Products manufactures clay molded pottery on an...

Complete the problems below on variance analysis.

Morgan Clay Products manufactures clay molded pottery on an assembly line. Its standard costing system uses two cost categories, direct materials and conversion costs. Each product must pass through the Molding Department and the Finishing Department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the production process. Conversion costs are allocated evenly throughout production.

Data for the Assembly Department for August 2017 are:
Work in process, beginning inventory: 2600 units
Direct materials (100% complete)
Conversion costs (35% complete)

Units started during August 715 units

Work in process, ending inventory: 520 units
Direct materials (100% complete)
Conversion costs (55% complete)

Costs for August:
Standard costs for Assembly:
Direct materials $18 per unit
Conversion costs $35.50 per unit

Work in process, beginning inventory:
Direct materials $12,600
Conversion costs $8250

Part 2A: Variance Problem
Castleton Corporation manufactured 36,000 units during March. The following fixed overhead data relates to March:
Actual Static Budget
Production 36,000 units 34,000 units
Machine-hours 6,960 hours 6,800 hours
Fixed overhead costs for March $164,700 $156,400
Compute the fixed overhead variances.

Part 2B: Variance Problem
Russo Corporation manufactured 21,000 air conditioners during November. The overhead cost-allocation base is $34.50 per machine-hour. The following variable overhead data pertain to November:

Actual Budgeted
Production 21,000 units 23,000 units
Machine-hours 12,700 hours 13,800 hours
Variable overhead cost per machine-hour:
$34.00 $34.50
Compute the variable overhead variances.

In: Accounting

know headquarters wants us to add that new product line,” said Dell Havasi, manager of Billings...

know headquarters wants us to add that new product line,” said Dell Havasi, manager of Billings Company’s Office Products Division. “But I want to see the numbers before I make any move. Our division’s return on investment (ROI) has led the company for three years, and I don’t want any letdown.”

     Billings Company is a decentralized wholesaler with five autonomous divisions. The divisions are evaluated on the basis of ROI, with year-end bonuses given to the divisional managers who have the highest ROIs. Operating results for the company’s Office Products Division for the most recent year are given below:


  Sales $ 22,000,000
  Variable expenses 13,500,000
  Contribution margin 8,500,000
  Fixed expenses 6,000,000
  Net operating income $ 2,500,000
  Divisional operating assets $ 4,443,500


     The company had an overall return on investment (ROI) of 16.00% last year (considering all divisions). The Office Products Division has an opportunity to add a new product line that would require an additional investment in operating assets of $2,289,300. The cost and revenue characteristics of the new product line per year would be:


  Sales $ 9,155,000
  Variable expenses 65% of sales
  Fixed expenses $ 2,543,950
Required:
1.

Compute the Office Products Division’s ROI for the most recent year; also compute the ROI as it would appear if the new product line is added. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your Turnover answers to 2 decimal places. Round your Margin and ROI percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

        

2.

If you were in Dell Havasi’s position, would you accept or reject the new product line?

Accept
Reject


3.

Why do you suppose headquarters is anxious for the Office Products Division to add the new product line?

Adding the new line would Increase the company's overall ROI.
Adding the new line would Decrease the company's overall ROI.


4.

Suppose that the company’s minimum required rate of return on operating assets is 13.00% and that performance is evaluated using residual income.


a.

Compute the Office Products Division’s residual income for the most recent year; also compute the residual income as it would appear if the new product line is added. (Enter your Minimum Required Rate as a whole percentage (i.e., 0.12 should be entered as 12).)

             

b.

Under these circumstances, if you were in Dell Havasi’s position, would you accept or reject the new product line?

Accept
Reject

In: Accounting

Alexander Corporation reports the following components of stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2016: Common stock—$25 par...

Alexander Corporation reports the following components of stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2016: Common stock—$25 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 33,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 825,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 66,000 Retained earnings 350,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,241,000 In year 2017, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts. Jan. 2 Purchased 3,300 shares of its own stock at $25 cash per share. Jan. 7 Directors declared a $1.50 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 9 stockholders of record. Feb. 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 7. July 9 Sold 1,320 of its treasury shares at $30 cash per share. Aug. 27 Sold 1,650 of its treasury shares at $20 cash per share. Sept. 9 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 22 to the September 23 stockholders of record. Oct. 22 Paid the dividend declared on September 9. Dec. 31 Closed the $55,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings.

Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions for 2017. 2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2017. 3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

In: Accounting

The following information is provided to assist you in evaluating the performance of the production operations...

The following information is provided to assist you in evaluating the performance of the production operations of Studio Company: Units produced (actual) 57,000 Master production budget Direct materials $127,380 Direct labor 108,080 Overhead 167,910 Standard costs per unit Direct materials $1.65 × 2 gallons per unit of output Direct labor $14 per hour × 0.2 hour per unit Variable overhead $12.50 per direct labor-hour Actual costs Direct materials purchased and used $150,960 (81,600 gallons) Direct labor 134,231 (9,980 hours) Overhead 177,200 (61% is variable) Variable overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor-hours. Required: Calculate all variable production cost price and efficiency variances and fixed production cost price and production volume variances. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.)

In: Accounting