In: Biology
Anaerobic organisms have very small mitochondria.
Answer:
Endosymbiotic theory tells that during evolution prokaryotic cells came into symbiotic relationship with more developed eukaryotic cell and developed into organelles of eukaryotes, example:mitochondria and chloroplasts.
This is a false statement. Anaerobes are usually prokaryotes that do not have mitochondria.
Speciation depends on ability of an individual to adapt to the environment and it's reproductive fitness.
Genetic drift is defined as sudden change in allele frequency due to disappearance or mutation of an allele.
Gene flow refers to change in allele frequency due to immigration and emigration of individual.
Fill ups:
Evolution..water vapours..aquatic.
bacteria and other prokaryotes.
The three types of evolution:
Progressive ,stable and regressive evolution
Example:development of four chambered heart in humans is an example of progressive evolution and presence of tail in newborn is an example of regressive evolution.
Darwin ..fitness..natural selection.
Adapt..adaptive radiation.