Question

Describing cyber warfare and ways our government protects our own national infrastructure.

Answer 1

'Cyber warfare' is employed in a very board context to denote interstate use of technological force inside pc networks within which info is kept, shared or communicated online. The term warfare has important variations over the term 'war', that invokes ideas of scale and protraction. Cyber warfare is additionally distinct, if closely associated with, 'cyber espionage', 'cyber terrorism' and 'cyber crime'. The term and its definition stay the topic of discussion and no absolute definition is wide united.

While the majority of scholars, military organisations and governments use the definition to refer to state and state-sponsored entities, that is entities who are given support and resources from a state. Some definitions could embody non-state actors, like terrorist group, companies, political or philosophical extremist groups, terrorist, hacktivists, and international criminal organizations depending on the context of the work.

The term 'cyber warfare' is not same as the term 'cyber war'. Cyber warfare includes techniques, ways and procedures which can be involved during a cyber war. As mentioned, the term war inherently refers to an outsized scale action, usually over a extended amount of time and will include objectives seeking to utilize violence or the aim to kill.A cyber war describes a protracted period ongoing cyber attacks (including in combination with traditional military action) between two nations. To date, no such action has taken place to common knowledge. Although counter military cyber actions have taken place

Cyber warfare can offer a large number of threats towards a nation. At the foremost basic level, cyber attacks may be used to support conventional warfare. For example, meddling with the operation of air defences via cyber means   to facilitate an air raid. Aside from these "hard" threats, cyber warfare also can contribute towards "soft" threats like espionage and propaganda.

Steps taken to protect national infrastructure from cyber warfare:

• Creating newer divisions within every level of security agencies to take care of cyber matters and events or creating agency whose solely focus is on the cyberspace and cyber attacks.
• A number of states conduct exercise to increase readiness and explore the strategy, ways and operations involved in conducting and defending against cyber attacks against nations, this is often generally done in the form of war games.For example,the Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCE), a part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), have conducted a yearly simulation known as Locked Shields since 2010 designed to bolster readiness and improve skills, strategy techniques and operational decision making of collaborating national organisations.1200 participants from thirty nations vie in red team vs. blue team exercises in the 2019 event. The simulation concerned a fictional country, Berylia, that was "experiencing a deteriorating security state of affairs, where variety of hostile events coincide with coordinated cyber attacks against a significant civilian internet service supplier and maritime surveillance system. The attacks caused severe disruptions within the power generation and distribution, 4G communication systems, maritime surveillance, water purification plant and other major infrastructure components". CCDCE describe the aim of the exercise was to "maintain the operation of varied systems underneath intense pressure, the strategic part addresses the potential to grasp the impact of decisions made at the strategic and policy level."
• The European Union conduct cyber simulation eventualities with member states and partner nations to enhance readiness, skills and observe however strategic and plan of action choices could have an effect on the situation.As well as war games that serve a broader purpose to explore choices and improve skills, cyber war games are targeted at making ready for specific threats. In 2018 the Sunday Times rumored the united kingdom government was conducting cyber war games that may "blackout Moscow". These forms of war games move on the far side defensive readiness, as antecedently delineated on top of and onto making ready offensive capabilities which may be used as deterrence, or for 'war'.
• There is no silver bullet to tackle the the issue,there is need for advancement of technology alongwith evolved strategies since the development in network system is very fast paced.