In: Psychology
Can parphrase this paragraph
Environment:
Ramsden and Entwistle (1981) empirically identified a relationship between approaches to learning and perceived characteristics of the academic environment. Haertela, Walberg, and Haertela (1981) found correlations between student perceptions of social psychological environments of their classes and learning outcomes. Web-based technology has noticeably transformed the learning and teaching environment. Proponents of online learning have seen that it can be effective in potentially eliminating barriers while providing increased convenience, flexibility, currency of material, customized learning, and feedback over a traditional face-to-face A. Ya Ni Journal of Public Affairs Education 201 experience (Hackbarth, 1996; Harasim, 1990; Kiser, 1999; Matthews, 1999; Swan et al., 2000). Opponents, however, are concerned that students in an online environment may feel isolated (Brown, 1996), confused, and frustrated (Hara & Kling, 2000) and that student’s interest in the subject and learning effectiveness may be reduced (R. Maki, W. Maki, Patterson, & Whittaker, 2000)
In this paragraph,there is so corelatcorr between learning with academic environment , social psychological environment, web based techonology and many more.here it is notifred various major factor which affect learning out come of learner.for example if good , flxible, and currence material are provided then learning out come will imcrease.so generally show the correlation and relationship with learning and other factors that affect laerning outcome.
Ramsden find out empirically relationship that if academic environment is favarouble then learner is easily apporach to laern and percive it.on the other hand another positive relationship has found between good social psychological environment of class and learning out come.web based laerning also very useful , productive and enthienthustic and eliminating the barrier to achirve good lerninng out come.but opponents are concerned that somehow online environment of laerning may feel isolated and frustrated because there is no scope of physical interaction and constantly learner interested are reduce towards learning.