The measles virus is very contagious. 13 people per 100,000 infected with the virus die. However,...

The measles virus is very contagious. 13 people per 100,000 infected with the virus die. However, once a person has been successfully vaccinated, they cannot be seriously harmed by the virus. Unfortunately, vaccination involves an injection of a weakened form of the virus, which means there is a 0.01% chance that a person can die due to the vaccination process itself.

From the perspective of total welfare, should measles vaccinations be made compulsory. Why or why not?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Measles vaccine is highly effective and the incidence of measles fell markedly with the availability of the vaccine .But some parents did not want to inoculate their children fearing about the side effects . In America , states have the authority that requires children to get vaccinated but these laws are not enforced where there are religious or philosophical objections. But the benefits of measles vaccination outweigh the very small risk of side effects.In UK there is no legislation to increase vaccination rate . Parents believe that vaccines are harmful,not natural and breaks civil liberties.Ethicists believe that compulsory vaccination is needed because people who do not vaccinate their children are putting other people's health at risk.Many others of of the view that rather than making vaccination compulsory, it is necessary to stress on other methods to increase vaccination like improving access to services which calls for making immunization child and parent friendly , taking out time to convince parents,and practitioners are properly trained.Only after this vaccination can be made compulsory so that issues arising can be tackled.If school admission is denied without vaccination parents may resort to home schooling .and if vaccination was related to welfare benefits ,parents would decide to be less well off.So instead of making it compulsory which alienate parents, it is better to improve services is what many argue.Deciding weighing the pros and cons , it is found that pros outweigh cons and so vaccination should be compulsory.

Rahul Sunny answered 6 months ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

In a population of 200,000 people, 40,000 are infected with a virus. After a person becomes...

In a population of 200,000 people, 40,000 are infected with a virus. After a person becomes infected and then recovers, the person is immune (cannot become infected again). Of the people who are infected, 5% will die each year and the others will recover. Of the people who have never been infected, 35% will become infected each year. How many people will be infected in 4 years? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) ________ people

a virus is spreading on a small deserted island. The total number of people infected by...

a virus is spreading on a small deserted island. The total number of people infected by the virus t days after the outbreak is given by the model p(t)=5200/(1+20^(-t+15)). the different parts can be solved independently. a. How many people will be infected in the long run? (hint: compute the limit of p as t goes too infinity.) b. The island only has a small hospital with a capacity of 250 patients. When will the total number of infections reach...

Most people who are infected with the HTLV-1 virus are asymptomatic carriers. One specific subtype of...

Most people who are infected with the HTLV-1 virus are asymptomatic carriers. One specific subtype of HTLV-I occurs only in a sub-population of the Japanese population and among the native peoples of the Andes mountain area of northern Chile. The researchers are looking for the presence of HTLV-1 DNA in the bone marrow cells of well-preserved Andean mummies. The presence of HTLV-1 DNA in the mummies, of the same subtype observed in Japan, would indicate that some of the first...

Exercise 13-22 Riverbed Machinery Co. manufactures equipment to a very high standard of quality; however, it...

Exercise 13-22 Riverbed Machinery Co. manufactures equipment to a very high standard of quality; however, it must still provide a warranty for each unit sold, and there are instances where the machines do require repair after they have been put into use. Riverbed started in business in 2020, and as the controller, you are trying to determine whether to use the assurance-type or service-type warranty approach to measure the warranty obligation. You would like to show the company president how...

Exercise 13-22 Culver Machinery Co. manufactures equipment to a very high standard of quality; however, it...

Exercise 13-22 Culver Machinery Co. manufactures equipment to a very high standard of quality; however, it must still provide a warranty for each unit sold, and there are instances where the machines do require repair after they have been put into use. Culver started in business in 2020, and as the controller, you are trying to determine whether to use the assurance-type or service-type warranty approach to measure the warranty obligation. You would like to show the company president how...

in 2011; the mean property crime rate per 100,000 people for the 11 western states was...

in 2011; the mean property crime rate per 100,000 people for the 11 western states was about 3331; the standard deviation was 729. Assume distibution and crime rates is unimodal and symmetric. a) what percent of western states would you expect to have crime rates between 2602 and 4060? b) what percentage if western states would you expect to have prioerty crune rates between 1873 and 4789? c) if someone guessed that the property crime rate in one western state...

The following table gives the robbery rate per 100,000 people for 26 states east of the...

The following table gives the robbery rate per 100,000 people for 26 states east of the Mississippi River, as compiled by the FBI in 2005: 117.3 20.9 111.5 32.4 85.6 12.5 161.9 191.3 139.1 200.6 107.4 117.9 156.5 86.6 142.9 194.9 156.9 245.8 146.7 140.6 95.4 36.5 132.9 74.8 116.9 162.4 a. Construct a frequency distribution table. Take the classes to as 10-50, 50-90, 90-130, 130-170, 170-210, and 210-250 (using the “less than” method”, e.g., 10 to less than 50,...

1. In 2007 the mean property crime rate (per 100,000) people for the 24 states west...

1. In 2007 the mean property crime rate (per 100,000) people for the 24 states west of the Mississippi River was 3331; the standard deviation was 729. Assume the distribution of crime rate is unimodal and symmetric. A). The bottom 16% of the property crime rates are less than what value? B) The top 2.5% of the property crime rates are greater than what value? C) What percent of property crime rates are between 3391 and 5518?

A regression model to predict Y, the state-by-state 2005 burglary crime rate per 100,000 people, used...

A regression model to predict Y, the state-by-state 2005 burglary crime rate per 100,000 people, used the following four state predictors: X1 = median age in 2005, X2 = number of 2005 bankruptcies per 1,000 people, X3 = 2004 federal expenditures per capita, and X4 = 2005 high school graduation percentage. Predictor Coefficient Intercept 4,286.0597 AgeMed -26.986 Bankrupt 18.5775 FedSpend -0.0280 HSGrad% -28.5624 (a) Write the fitted regression equation. (Round your answers to 4 decimal...

A regression model to predict Y, the state-by-state 2005 burglary crime rate per 100,000 people, used...

A regression model to predict Y, the state-by-state 2005 burglary crime rate per 100,000 people, used the following four state predictors: X1 = median age in 2005, X2 = number of 2005 bankruptcies per 1,000 people, X3 = 2004 federal expenditures per capita, and X4 = 2005 high school graduation percentage. Predictor Coefficient Intercept 4,304.4610 AgeMed -26.903 Bankrupt 20.8921 FedSpend -0.0312 HSGrad% -29.1815 (a) Write the fitted regression equation. (Round your answers to 4 decimal places. Negative values should be...

Subjects