In: Statistics and Probability
The following table gives the robbery rate per 100,000 people
for 26 states east of the Mississippi River, as compiled by the FBI
in 2005:
117.3 |
20.9 |
111.5 |
32.4 |
85.6 |
12.5 |
161.9 |
191.3 |
139.1 |
200.6 |
107.4 |
117.9 |
156.5 |
86.6 |
142.9 |
194.9 |
156.9 |
245.8 |
146.7 |
140.6 |
95.4 |
36.5 |
132.9 |
74.8 |
116.9 |
162.4 |
a. Construct a frequency distribution table. Take the classes to as 10-50, 50-90, 90-130, 130-170, 170-210, and 210-250 (using the “less than” method”, e.g., 10 to less than 50, etc).
b. Calculate the relative frequencies for all classes.
c. Calculate the cumulative frequencies and relative cumulative
frequencies for each class.
d. What percentage of these states have a robbery rate of at least
130 per 100,000 people?
e. Construct a histogram (bar graph) for the relative frequency
distribution.
f. Draw an ogive (relative cumulative frequency curve) for this
data.
Class Interval | Frequency |
10-50 | 4 |
50-90 | 3 |
90-130 | 6 |
130-170 | 9 |
170-210 | 3 |
210-250 | 1 |
Sum | 26 |
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Relative frequency = Frequency / Sum of frequency
b)
Class Interval | Frequency | Relative Fre |
10-50 | 0.1538 | |
50-90 | 0.1154 | |
90-130 | 0.2308 | |
130-170 | 0.3462 | |
170-210 | 0.1154 | |
210-250 | 0.0385 | |
Total | 1.0000 |
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c)
Class Interval | Frequency | Relative Fre | Cumulative frequency | Cumulative relatative frequency |
10-50 | 4 | 0.1538 | 4 | 0.1538 |
50-90 | 3 | 0.1154 | 7 | 0.2692 |
90-130 | 6 | 0.2308 | 13 | 0.5000 |
130-170 | 9 | 0.3462 | 22 | 0.8462 |
170-210 | 3 | 0.1154 | 25 | 0.9615 |
210-250 | 1 | 0.0385 | 26 | 1.0000 |
Total | 26 | 1.0000 |
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d)
Class Interval | Frequency | Relative Fre | Cumulative relatative frequency | %Cumutaltive relative frequency |
10-50 | 4 | 0.1538 | 0.1538 | 15.38 |
50-90 | 3 | 0.1154 | 0.2692 | 26.92 |
90-130 | 6 | 0.2308 | 0.5000 | 50.00 |
130-170 | 9 | 0.3462 | 0.8462 | 84.62 |
170-210 | 3 | 0.1154 | 0.9615 | 96.15 |
210-250 | 1 | 0.0385 | 1.0000 | 100 |
Total | 26 | 1.0000 |
P(x>=130) =(9+3+1)/26= 50%
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e)
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f)