In: Accounting
Grass Inc. identified the following overhead activities, their respective costs, and their cost drivers to produce the three types of lawn mowerss
Type of Mowers |
|||||||
Activity (Cost) |
Cost Driver |
Deluxe |
Moderate |
Economy |
|||
Machine maintenance ($545,600) |
Number of machine hours |
220 |
780 |
1,200 |
|||
Setups ($416,000) |
Number of setups |
29 |
13 |
6 |
|||
Quality control ($203,322) |
Number of inspections |
15 |
34 |
45 |
|||
Rent ($408,100) |
Number of square feet |
420 |
180 |
110 |
|||
The company produced the following number of lawn mowers during the prior year.
Deluxe |
Moderate |
Economy |
500 |
1,440 |
1,970 |
1. Grass Inc. currently allocates all overhead costs based on machine hours. Determine the overhead cost per mower for the deluxe type. (choose the closest number).
2. Determine the overhead cost for one unit of economy mower, assuming that Grass Inc. uses an activity-based costing system. (choose the closest number)
Type of Mowers | |||||||||
Activity (Cost) | Activity Costs | Cost Driver | Deluxe | Moderate | Economy | Total Cost Driver | |||
Machine maintenance ($545,600) | 545600 | Number of machine hours | 220 | 780 | 1,200 | 2200 | |||
Setups ($416,000) | 416000 | Number of setups | 29 | 13 | 6 | 48 | |||
Quality control ($203,322) | 203322 | Number of inspections | 15 | 34 | 45 | 94 | |||
Rent ($408,100) | 408100 | Number of square feet | 420 | 180 | 110 | 710 | |||
1573022 | |||||||||
1 | Total Overheads | 1573022 | A | ||||||
Total Machine Hours | 2200 | B | |||||||
Overhead Per MH | 715.01 | A/B | |||||||
Allocation of Overhead to Deluxe: | |||||||||
Machine Hours | 220 | A | |||||||
Overhead Per MH | 715 | B | |||||||
Total Allocation | 157302 | A*B | |||||||
Total Units of Deluxe | 500 | ||||||||
Overhead Per Unit | 315 | ||||||||
2 | Activity Based System: | ||||||||
A | B | A/B | |||||||
Activity (Cost) | Activity Costs | Cost Driver | Deluxe | Moderate | Economy | Total Cost Driver | Cost Per Driver | ||
Machine maintenance ($545,600) | 545600 | Number of machine hours | 220 | 780 | 1,200 | 2200 | 248 | ||
Setups ($416,000) | 416000 | Number of setups | 29 | 13 | 6 | 48 | 8,667 | ||
Quality control ($203,322) | 203322 | Number of inspections | 15 | 34 | 45 | 94 | 2,163 | ||
Rent ($408,100) | 408100 | Number of square feet | 420 | 180 | 110 | 710 | 575 | ||
1573022 | |||||||||
Economy | Economy | ||||||||
Allocation of Overhead to Deluxe: | Cost Drivers | Cost Per Driver | Overhead Costs | ||||||
Machine maintenane | 1,200 | 248 | 297600 | ||||||
Setups | 6 | 8,667 | 52000 | ||||||
Quality control | 45 | 2,163 | 97335 | ||||||
Rent | 110 | 575 | 63227 | ||||||
Total | 510162 | ||||||||
Total Units of Economy | 1970 | ||||||||
Overhead Per Unit | 258.97 | ||||||||