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Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) are excellent animals to use for studying Mendel’s laws of inheritance. Two...

Drosophila melanogaster (fruit flies) are excellent animals to use for studying Mendel’s laws of inheritance. Two Mendelian traits that are often used for these experiments are eye colour (encoded for by the ‘W’ gene) and wing shape (encoded for by the ‘Vg’ gene). The ‘W’ allele is dominant, and gives red eyes, while the ‘w’ allele is recessive and gives white eyes. The ‘Vg’ allele is dominant, and gives normal wings, while the ‘vg’ allele is recessive and gives vestigial wings (which are almost absent and have only a small amount of wing tissue). . Starting with a cross between a true breeding red-eyed, vestigial-winged fly (WW vgvg) and a true-breeding white-eyed, normal winged fly (ww VgVg): a. List the genotypes of the F1 flies. b. List the four types of gametes and their proportions (in percent) that these F1s will produce, assuming the two genes are unlinked, and classify them as parental or recombinant. c. List the four types of gametes and their proportions (in percent) if these genes had been on the same chromosome, 20 map units apart. d. Draw a Punnett square representing the cross between the F1 flies, assuming linkage between the Vg and W genes as described in part c. Then list the F2 genotypes and their proportions.

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