In: Accounting
Talbot Riding Stables provides stables, care for animals, and grounds for riding and showing horses. The account balances at the beginning of 2018 were:
Problem Set B Enlarge Image During 2018, the following transactions occurred: Talbot provided animal care services, all on credit, for $210,300. Talbot rented stables to customers for $20,500 cash. Talbot rented its grounds to individual riders, groups, and show organizations for $41,800 cash.
There remains $15,600 of accounts receivable to be collected at December 31, 2018.
Feed in the amount of $62,900 was purchased on credit and debited to the supplies account.
Straw was purchased for $7,400 cash and debited to the supplies account.
Wages payable at the beginning of 2018 were paid early in 2018. Wages were earned and paid during 2018 in the amount of $112,000.
The income tax payable at the beginning of 2018 was paid early in 2018. Payments of $73,000 were made to creditors for supplies previously purchased on credit. One year's interest at 9% was paid on the notes payable on July 1, 2018. During 2018, Jon Talbot, a principal shareholder, purchased a horse for his wife, Jennifer, to ride. The horse cost $7,000, and Talbot used his personal credit to purchase it. Property taxes were paid on the land and buildings in the amount of $17,000. Dividends were declared and paid in the amount of $7,200. The following data are available for adjusting entries: Supplies (feed and straw) in the amount of $30,400 remained unused at year-end. Annual depreciation on the buildings is $6,000. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $5,500. Wages of $4,000 were unrecorded and unpaid at year-end. Interest for six months at 9% per year on the note is unpaid and unrecorded at year-end. Income taxes of $16,500 were unpaid and unrecorded at year-end.
1&2 | Account Title | Debit | Credit |
a. | Accounts receivables | 210300 | |
Animal care services revenue | 210300 | ||
Cash | 20500 | ||
Stable Rent revenue | 20500 | ||
Cash | 41800 | ||
Ground Rent revenue | 41800 | ||
b. | Cash | 199100 | |
Accounts receivables | 199100 | ||
(4400+210300-15600) | |||
c. | Supplies | 62900 | |
Accounts payable | 62900 | ||
(feed) | |||
d. | Supplies | 7400 | |
Cash | 7400 | ||
(straw) | |||
e. | Wages payble | 14200 | |
Wages expense | 112000 | ||
Cash | 126200 | ||
f. | Income tax payable | 15100 | |
Cash | 15100 | ||
g. | Accounts payable | 73000 | |
Cash | 73000 | ||
h. | Interest payable | 2700 | |
Interest expense | 2700 | ||
Cash | 5400 | ||
j. | Property taxes | 17000 | |
Cash | 17000 | ||
k. | Dividend expense | 7200 | |
Cash | 7200 | ||
Adjusting Entries: | |||
1 | Supplies Expense | 67700 | |
Supplies | 67700 | ||
(27800+62900+7400-30400) | |||
2&3 | Depreciation expense-Buildings | 6000 | |
Depreciation expense-Equipment | 5500 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation expense-Buildings | 6000 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation expense-Equipment | 5500 | ||
4 | Wage expense | 4000 | |
Wages payable | 4000 | ||
5 | Interest expense | 2700 | |
Interest payable | 2700 | ||
(60000*9%/2) | |||
6 | Income tax expense | 16500 | |
Income tax payable | 16500 | ||
888300 | 888300 |
1&2 LEDGER ACCOUNTS | Net ledger Balances | |||
Account Title | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
Op.balance | 23700 | |||
Accounts payable | 62900 | |||
Accounts payable | 73000 | 13600 | ||
Op.balance | 4400 | |||
Accounts receivables | 210300 | |||
Accounts receivables | 199100 | 15600 | ||
Op. bal. | 36000 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation expense-Buildings | 6000 | 42000 | ||
op.bal | 16500 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation expense-Equipment | 5500 | 22000 | ||
Animal care services revenue | 210300 | 210300 | ||
Buildings | 115000 | 115000 | ||
Op. bal | 2200 | |||
Cash | 20500 | |||
Cash | 41800 | |||
Cash | 199100 | |||
Cash | 7400 | |||
Cash | 126200 | |||
Cash | 15100 | |||
Cash | 73000 | |||
Cash | 5400 | |||
Cash | 17000 | |||
Cash | 7200 | |||
12300 | ||||
Common shares | 150000 | 150000 | ||
Depreciation expense-Buildings | 6000 | 6000 | ||
Depreciation expense-Equipment | 5500 | 5500 | ||
Dividend expense | 7200 | 7200 | ||
Equipment | 57000 | 57000 | ||
Ground Rent revenue | 41800 | 41800 | ||
Income tax expense | 16500 | 16500 | ||
Op.bal | 15100 | |||
Income tax payable | 15100 | |||
Income tax payable | 16500 | 16500 | ||
Interest expense | 2700 | |||
Interest expense | 2700 | 5400 | ||
Op.bal. | 2700 | |||
Interest payable | 2700 | |||
Interest payable | 2700 | 2700 | ||
Land | 167000 | 167000 | ||
Notes payable | 60000 | 60000 | ||
Property taxes | 17000 | 17000 | ||
Stable Rent revenue | 20500 | 20500 | ||
Op.Balance | 27800 | |||
Supplies | 67700 | |||
Supplies | 62900 | |||
Supplies | 7400 | 30400 | ||
Supplies Expense | 67700 | 67700 | ||
Retained earnings | 55200 | 55200 | ||
Wage expense | 4000 | |||
Wages expense | 112000 | 116000 | ||
Op. Balance | 14200 | |||
Wages payable | 14200 | |||
Wages payable | 4000 | 4000 | ||
1261700 | 1261700 | 638600 | 638600 |
TRIAL BALANCE | ||
Cash | 12300 | |
Accounts receivables | 15600 | |
Supplies | 30400 | |
Land | 167000 | |
Buildings | 115000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation expense-Buildings | 42000 | |
Equipment | 57000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation expense-Equipment | 22000 | |
Accounts payable | 13600 | |
Wages payable | 4000 | |
Income tax payable | 16500 | |
Interest payable | 2700 | |
Notes payable | 60000 | |
Common shares | 150000 | |
Retained Earnings | 55200 | |
Animal care services revenue | 210300 | |
Stable Rent revenue | 20500 | |
Ground Rent revenue | 41800 | |
Depreciation expense-Buildings | 6000 | |
Depreciation expense-Equipment | 5500 | |
Supplies Expense | 67700 | |
Wages expense | 116000 | |
Property taxes | 17000 | |
Interest expense | 5400 | |
Income tax expense | 16500 | |
Dividend expense | 7200 | |
Totals | 638600 | 638600 |
3. Statement of Earnings | ||
Animal care services revenue | 210300 | |
Stable Rent revenue | 20500 | |
Ground Rent revenue | 41800 | |
Total revenues | 272600 | |
Less: expenses: | ||
Depreciation expense-Buildings | 6000 | |
Depreciation expense-Equipment | 5500 | |
Supplies Expense | 67700 | |
Wages expense | 116000 | |
Property taxes | 17000 | |
Interest expense | 5400 | |
Total expenses | 217600 | |
EBT | 55000 | |
Less:Income tax expense | 16500 | |
Net Income | 38500 | |
4..Statement of Retained Earnings | ||
Beginning balance | 55200 | |
Add;Current yr.Net Income | 38500 | |
less: Dividends | 7200 | |
Ending balance | 86500 | |
5. Classified statement of Financial Position | ||
Current assets | ||
Cash | 12300 | |
Accounts receivables | 15600 | |
Supplies | 30400 | |
Total current assets | 58300 | |
Fixed assets | ||
Land | 167000 | |
Buildings | 115000 | |
Less:Accumulated Depreciation expense-Buildings | -42000 | |
Equipment | 57000 | |
Less:Accumulated Depreciation expense-Equipment | -22000 | |
Total Fixed assets | 275000 | |
Total assets | 333300 | |
Liabilities & Equity | ||
Current liabilities | ||
Accounts payable | 13600 | |
Wages payable | 4000 | |
Income tax payable | 16500 | |
Interest payable | 2700 | |
Total current liabilities | 36800 | |
Long-term liabilities | ||
Notes payable | 60000 | |
Total Liabilities | 96800 | |
Equity | ||
Common shares | 150000 | |
Retained Earnings | 86500 | |
Total equity | 236500 | |
Total Liabilities & Equity | 333300 | |
6. Closing Entries: | ||
Animal care services revenue | 210300 | |
Stable Rent revenue | 20500 | |
Ground Rent revenue | 41800 | |
Income Summary | 272600 | |
Income Summary | 234100 | |
Depreciation expense-Buildings | 6000 | |
Depreciation expense-Equipment | 5500 | |
Supplies Expense | 67700 | |
Wages expense | 116000 | |
Property taxes | 17000 | |
Interest expense | 5400 | |
Income tax expense | 16500 | |
Income Summary | 38500 | |
Retained earnings | 38500 | |
Retained earnings | 7200 | |
Dividend expense | 7200 | |
Post-closing Trial Balance | ||
Cash | 12300 | |
Accounts receivables | 15600 | |
Supplies | 30400 | |
Land | 167000 | |
Buildings | 115000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation expense-Buildings | 42000 | |
Equipment | 57000 | |
Accumulated Depreciation expense-Equipment | 22000 | |
Accounts payable | 13600 | |
Wages payable | 4000 | |
Income tax payable | 16500 | |
Interest payable | 2700 | |
Notes payable | 60000 | |
Common shares | 150000 | |
Retained Earnings | 86500 | |
Total | 397300 | 397300 |
7. NO. Transaction I, ie. | ||
The horse cost $7,000, and Talbot used his personal credit to purchase it. | ||
Need not be included in preparing Journal entries. | ||
He has not used any money belonging to the business. He has only used his personal credit. | ||
Business is a distinct entity ,different from the owner. |