Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

Refrigerant R-134a enters the compressor of a refrigeration machine at 140 kPa pressure and -10 °...

Refrigerant R-134a enters the compressor of a refrigeration machine at 140 kPa pressure and -10 ° C temperature and exits at 1 MPa pressure. The volumetric flow of the refrigerant entering the compressor is 0.23 m3 / minute. The refrigerant enters the throttling valve at 0.95 MPa pressure and 30 ° C, exiting the evaporator as saturated steam at -18 ° C. The adiabatic efficiency of the compressor is 78%. Show the cycle in the T-s diagram. In addition,

a) the power required to start the compressor,
b) Heat drawn from the cooled medium per unit time, COPSM =?

c) Calculate between the evaporator and the compressor, how much the pressure of the refrigerant drops and how much the heat gain is.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Air enters the compressor of an ideal Brayton refrigeration cycle at 140 kPa, 270K and is...
Air enters the compressor of an ideal Brayton refrigeration cycle at 140 kPa, 270K and is compressed to 420 kPa. At the turbine inlet, the temperature is 320K and the volumetric flow rate is 0.4 m3/s. Determine (i) the mass flow rate, in kg/s; (ii) the net power input, in kW; (iii) the refrigerating capacity, in kW; and (iv) the coefficient of performance.
Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor as saturated vapor at 160 kPa at a rate of 2.8...
Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor as saturated vapor at 160 kPa at a rate of 2.8 m3/min and is compressed to a pressure of 900 kPa. Determine the minimum power that must be supplied to the compressor. Use the tables for R-134a. The minimum power that must be supplied to the compressor
An ideal refrigeration cycle utilizes R-134a as a working fluid. If the fluid enters the compressor...
An ideal refrigeration cycle utilizes R-134a as a working fluid. If the fluid enters the compressor as saturated vapor at 6 C and enters a throttling valve as a saturated liquid at 1.2MPa. Assuming the mass flow rate of fluid is 1 kg/sec. 1. The heat received by the fluid (kJ) is 2. The heat received by the surroundings (kJ) is 3. The power input to the compressor (kJ) is 4. The coefficient of performance is
An ice-making machine operates on the ideal-vapor compression cycle using refrigerant-134a. The refrigerant enters the compressor...
An ice-making machine operates on the ideal-vapor compression cycle using refrigerant-134a. The refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapor at 40 psia and leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at 80 psia. Water enters the ice machine at 55°F and leaves as ice at 25°F. For an ice production rate of 21 lbm/h, determine the power input to the ice machine (169 Btu of heat needs to be removed from each lbm of water at 55°F to turn it into...
Consider   a   vapour   compression   refrigeration   cycle   that   uses   R-134a   as   refrigerant.   The   R-134a   enter
Consider   a   vapour   compression   refrigeration   cycle   that   uses   R-134a   as   refrigerant.   The   R-134a   enters   the   compressor   as   a   saturated   vapour   at   200   kPa,   and   exits   the   condenser   as   a   saturated   liquid   at   900   kPa.   The   rate   of   refrigeration   of   the   cycle   is   to   be   6.0   tons   of   refrigeration   (1   ton   of   refrigeration   =   3.517   kW).   The   compressor   isentropic   efficiency   is   80%.   Determine:   a) The   temperature   of   evaporation   and   condensation   of   the   refrigerant;   b) Mass   flow   of   the   refrigerant   R-134a,   in  ...
Refrigerant 134a enters the evaporator of a refrigeration system operating at steady state at -4oC and...
Refrigerant 134a enters the evaporator of a refrigeration system operating at steady state at -4oC and a quality of 20% at a velocity of 6 m/s. At the exit, the refrigerant is a saturated vapor at -4oC. The evaporator flow channel has constant diameter of 1.7 cm. Determine the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, in kg/s, and the velocity at the exit, in m/s.
Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a residential heat pump at 900 kPa and 65oC at a...
Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a residential heat pump at 900 kPa and 65oC at a rate of 0.018 kg/s and leaves at 750 kPa subcooled by 2oC. The refrigerant enters the compressor at 200 kPa superheated by 3oC. Determine (a) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor in decimal (up to two decimals), (b) the rate of heat supplied to the heated room, and (c) the COP of the heat pump. Also determine (d) the COP if this heat pump...
refrigerant 134a enters the evaporator of a refrigeration system operating at steady state at -12°C and...
refrigerant 134a enters the evaporator of a refrigeration system operating at steady state at -12°C and a quality of 20% at a velocity of 7 m/s. At the exit, the refrigerant is a saturated vapor at -12°C. The evaporator flow channel has constant diameter of 1.7cm. Determine the mass flow rate of the refrigerant in kg/s Determine the velocity at the exit in m/s
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -26oC with...
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -26oC with a volumetric flow rate of 0.18 m3/s. Refrigerant exits at 8 bar, 70oC. Changes in kinetic and potential energy from inlet to exit can be ignored. Determine the volumetric flow rate at the exit, in m3/s, and the compressor power, in kW.
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -20oC with...
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -20oC with a volumetric flow rate of 0.18 m3/s. Refrigerant exits at 9 bar, 70oC. Changes in kinetic and potential energy from inlet to exit can be ignored. Determine the volumetric flow rate at the exit, in m3/s, and the compressor power, in kW.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT