Question

In: Statistics and Probability

We model the experiment where we toss a fair coin 4 times as follows. The sample...

  1. We model the experiment where we toss a fair coin 4 times as follows. The sample space Ω is the space of (ordered) binary vectors of length 4. A 1 in the i-th position of such a binary vector indicates Heads at the i-th toss. The probability measure (P) on Ω is defined as P(A)=|A| / |Ω| for all A⊂Ω. Let Ai be the event that the ith toss is Heads, i = 1,...,4. (a) Give all outcomes in A3. (b) Show that, with the above probability measure P, the events A1, . . . , A4 are mutually independent. (c) Give P(A1 ∩ A2 | A1) and P(A1 ∪ A3 | A2)

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Suppose you toss a fair coin 4 times. Denote the outcome to be 1 if you...
Suppose you toss a fair coin 4 times. Denote the outcome to be 1 if you get a head and 0 if a tail. a) Write down the sample space Ω b) What is the probability of the event that you get head at least once? c) If you get four same toss you will get 10 dollars, otherwise you will lose 2 dollars. On average, will you win or lose?
Using R-studio 2. Consider an experiment where we flip a fair coin six times in a...
Using R-studio 2. Consider an experiment where we flip a fair coin six times in a row, and i is the number of heads tossed:             a.         Calculate the probability mass function for i = 0. . . 6 using the equation from Ross section 2.8 for Binomial Random Variables             b.         Conduct a simulation of this experiment in R, with T trials of the experiment – pick several values of T from 10 to 10,000.             c.         Create a...
Consider the following experiment: Simultaneously toss a fair coin and, independently, roll a fair die. Write...
Consider the following experiment: Simultaneously toss a fair coin and, independently, roll a fair die. Write out the 12 outcomes that comprise the sample space for this experiment. Let X be a random variable that takes the value of 1 if the coin shows “heads” and the value of 0 if the coin shows “tails”. Let Y be a random variable that takes the value of the “up” face of the tossed die. And let Z = X + Y....
(1) For the random experiment “toss a fair coin twice and then roll a balanced die...
(1) For the random experiment “toss a fair coin twice and then roll a balanced die twice”, what’s the total count of the sample space? Let A be the event {both tosses show HEADs and both rolls show sixes}, B = {both tosses show the same side of the coin and both rolls show the same number}, C = {both tosses show the same side OR both rolls show the same number} and D = {the 1st roll of the...
A fair coin is tossed 4 times. a. Write the outcomes of the sample space b....
A fair coin is tossed 4 times. a. Write the outcomes of the sample space b. Let A be the event of obtaining at least one head, find P(A) c. Let B be the event of obtaining at least one tail, find P(B) d. Let C be the event of obtaining two tails, find P(C) e. Find P(A ∪ B) f. Find P(A ∩ B) g. Find P(A ∪ B ∪ C)
I toss a fair coin 20 times. (a) Calculate the probability of tossing 18 or more...
I toss a fair coin 20 times. (a) Calculate the probability of tossing 18 or more heads exactly. (b) Now perform the same calculation, approximating the actual binomial distribution with a normal distribution, picking a proper random variable, and using the correct mean and variance. (c) Do the results reasonably agree?
Suppose you toss a fair coin 10 times resulting in a sequence of heads (H) and...
Suppose you toss a fair coin 10 times resulting in a sequence of heads (H) and tails (T). Let X be the number of times that the sequence HT appears. For example, HT appears thrice in THTHHTHHHT Find E(X). Use Indicator random variables.
What are the probabilities that... 1) You toss a fair coin 6 times and you get...
What are the probabilities that... 1) You toss a fair coin 6 times and you get exactly 4 heads? 2) You toss a fair coin 6 times and you get at least two heads?
Suppose you toss a fair coin 10 times resulting in a sequence of heads (H) and...
Suppose you toss a fair coin 10 times resulting in a sequence of heads (H) and tails (T). Let X be the number of times that the sequence HT appears. For example, HT appears thrice in THTHHTHHHT Find E(X). Hint: Use Indicator random variables.
Suppose you toss a fair coin 10 times. (a) Calculate the probability of getting at least...
Suppose you toss a fair coin 10 times. (a) Calculate the probability of getting at least 6 heads, using the exact distribution. (b) Now repeat the calculate above, but approximate the probability using a normal random variable. Do your calculation both with and without the histogram correction. Which one is closer to the true answer? Now suppose you toss a fair coin 1000 times. (c) What is the probability of getting at least 520 heads? You can approximate this using...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT