Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

a steam power plant operates on a superheated rankine cycle where steam at 10kg/s entering the...

a steam power plant operates on a superheated rankine cycle where steam at 10kg/s entering the turbine at 5MPa and 375 degree celcius and leaving the turbine at saturated vapor at pressure 100 times less then initial. If the compressor efficiency is 85% ,

I) sketch the cycle of T-s diagram

ii) calculate the temperature and pressure for all points in the cycle

iii) calculate the compressor work

iv) calculate the turbine work and turbine efficiency

v.) calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle

vi) if the efficiency of turbine and compressor is 100%;

a) is there any changes in temperature of the steam leaving the compressor and turbine? why?

b) Is there is any changes in the thermal efficiency of the cycle? prove the statement

Solutions

Expert Solution

samet mamat answered 1 year ago
Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

A steam power plant operates on a practical Rankine Cycle. The steam enters the turbine at...
A steam power plant operates on a practical Rankine Cycle. The steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and “648” K and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of 46 kPa. You are assigned on a project to improve the thermal efficiency of this plant. a) Draw the schematic of the plant and determine the thermal efficiency of the practical cycle assuming that the efficiencies of pump and turbine are 0.75 and 0.7, respectively. ( b) Draw a...
A steam power plant operates on the simple ideal rankine cycle. the steam enters the turbine...
A steam power plant operates on the simple ideal rankine cycle. the steam enters the turbine at 4 MPa and 500 C and leaves it at 50 kPa and 150 C. the water leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and is subsequently displaced to the boiler by means of a pump at a temperature of 85 C, which is the isentrophic efficiency of the turbine?
A steam power plant operates on a regenerative Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 6...
A steam power plant operates on a regenerative Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 6 MPa at 700 ºC and the condenser at 10 kPa. Turbine has isentropic efficiency of 85% and pumps have isentropic efficiency of 90%. Steam is extracted from the turbine at 0.6 MPa to heat the feedwater in an open feedwater heater. Water leaves the open feedwater heater as saturated liquid. a) Draw the system with labels and show the ideal and the non-ideal cycle...
Question 2: In a steam power plant operating according to the ideal intermediate superheated Rankine cycle,...
Question 2: In a steam power plant operating according to the ideal intermediate superheated Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the high pressure turbine at 8 MPa pressure and 500 oC temperature and expands to 3 MPa pressure. Then, the steam is re-heated to a temperature of 500 oC in the boiler and expands to 20 kPa condenser pressure in the low pressure turbine. I. Show the cycle in the T-s diagram and explain for what purpose intermediate superheating is done....
Consider a steam power plant that operates on a reheat Rankine cycle and has a net...
Consider a steam power plant that operates on a reheat Rankine cycle and has a net power output of 80 MW. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C and the low-pressure turbine at 1 MPa and 500°C. Steam leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at a pressure of 10 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 78 percent and that of the pump is 95 percent. a.)Determine the quality (or temperature, if superheated) of the...
Consider a steam power plant that operates on a reheat Rankine cycle and has a net...
Consider a steam power plant that operates on a reheat Rankine cycle and has a net power output of 80 MW. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C and the low-pressure turbine at 1 MPa and 500°C. Steam leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at a pressure of 10 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 80 percent, and that of the pump is 95 percent. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect...
Consider a steam power plant that operates on a reheat Rankine cycle and has a net...
Consider a steam power plant that operates on a reheat Rankine cycle and has a net power output of 80 MW. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C and the low-pressure turbine at 1 MPa and 500°C. Steam leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at a pressure of 10 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 76 percent and that of the pump is 95 percent. A: Determine the quality (or temperature, if superheated) of...
A steam power plant operates on a regenerative Rankine cycle with two feedwater heaters, one closed...
A steam power plant operates on a regenerative Rankine cycle with two feedwater heaters, one closed and one open. Steam enters the turbine at 12.5 MPa and 550ºC and exhausts to the condenser at 10 kPa. Steam is extracted from the turbine at 1 MPa for the closed feedwater heater and 0.8 MPa for the open one. The feedwater is heated to the condensation temperature of the extracted steam in the closed feedwater heater. The extracted steam leaves the closed...
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal Rankine cycle in which the steam...
Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple ideal Rankine cycle in which the steam enters the turbine at 3 MPa and 350C and is condensed in the condenser at 75 kPa. Determine the thermal efficiency of this cycle and sketch an appropriately labeled T-s diagram. Also compare this thermal efficiency to that a Carnot heat engine operating between these same two limits. The change in enthalpy across the pump = work done by the pump: h2-h1= v1(P2– P1)
a.) What is the thermal efficiency of a steam power plant operating on the Rankine cycle...
a.) What is the thermal efficiency of a steam power plant operating on the Rankine cycle if saturated steam is supplied to the turbine at 1000 psia, and the condenser is at 1 psia. Use a turbine efficiency of 95% and a pump efficiency of 85%. Refer to Chapter 9, Sections 10-11, as necessary. b.) Determine the thermal efficiency if the steam is superheated to 1000 F, assuming all else equal.
ADVERTISEMENT
Subjects
ADVERTISEMENT
Latest Questions
ADVERTISEMENT