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In: Chemistry

Why is electrophilic aromatic substitution (preparation of methyl m-nitrobenzoate important in the real world? Why is...

Why is electrophilic aromatic substitution (preparation of methyl m-nitrobenzoate important in the real world? Why is it useful and why do people care about it? Please specifically state its significance and how it benefits society. What should one learn from performing this reaction?

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Expert Solution

Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are one of the important reactions in synthetic organic chemistry. These reactions play important role in the synthesis of important intermediates. These intermediates are then used as precursors to produce products of industrial importance (phramaceutical, agro etc). Electrophilic aromatic substitution helps in production of substituted benzene molecules that have much importance in industry. They are used as solvents and are often intermediates in many synthesis reaction, including those of powerful pharmaceutical agents.One class of compounds produced in this way serves as intermediates in the synthesis of antidegradants compounds that are very important in the chemical rubber industry.

Therefore, anyone with interest in organic synthesis and love for application based chemistry certainly comes across and makes use of aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction in large.


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