As shown in the figure below, a bullet is fired at and passes
through a piece of target paper suspended by a massless string. The
bullet has a mass m, a speed v before the collision with the
target, and a speed (0.496)v after passing through the target. The
collision is inelastic and during the collision, the amount of
kinetic energy lost by the bullet and paper is equal to [(0.263)Kb
BC] , that is, 0.263 of the kinetic energy...