Question

Part IV. Match 1-43 with A-TT from the following page. 1 point each.

            1._______ Segmentation                                   23._______ 7.6 billion

2._______ Homology                                       24._______ Endotherm

3._______Fungi                                               25._______ Amniotes

4._______ Homoplasy                                     26._______ Species

5._______Bacteria and Archaea                        27._______ Chondricthyes

6._______Cuticle                                             28._______ Cnidaria

7._______ Monophyletic                                  29._______ Parthenogenesis

8._______Eukarya                                            30._______ Echinodermata

9._______ Virus                                               31._______ Diploblastic

10.______ 14 years                                           32._______ Bilateral symmetry

11._______Ctenophora                                     33._______ Mollusks

12._______ Triploblastic                                  34._______ Gonochoristic

13._______ Ectotherm                                     35._______ Mycorrhizae

14._______ Ferns and club moss                      36._______ Osteichthyes

15._______ Vertical                                         37._______ Gymnosperms

16._______ Urochordata                                   38. ______ Carrying capacity

17._______ Asteroidea                                     39._______ Holothuroidea

18._______ Antibiotics                                     40. _______ Amphibia

19. _______Birds                                            41. _______ Arthropoda

20.________ Hermaphrodite                            42. _______ Seed

21.________ Lichen                                        43. _______ Total fertility rate

22.________ Lampreys                       

           

Not all are used!

A. Similar structures in different species that evolved from a common ancestral structure

B. All the descendants of the most recent common ancestor

C. Domain in which cells have nuclei

D. Separate sexes

E. Phylum consisting of radial adults but bilateral larvae; water-vascular system

F. Endoderm and ectoderm only

G. All three germ layers present

H. Hyphae absorb organic molecules; most cells are haploid, and some are coenocytic; cell walls of chitin

I.   Marine or freshwater predators with vertebrae but no jaws

J. Bacteria-killing molecules that evolved in fungi

K. Pentaradial class; deposit feeders; spew out venomous threads to distract predators; sea cucumbers

L.   Prokaryote domains

M. Flying reptiles

N. Infectious particle made of nucleic acid and protein

O. Females lay unfertilized eggs; e.g., rotifers

P. Maintains constant body temperature through internal metabolic activity

Q. Testes and ovaries in the same individual

R. Vascular seed plants that do not produce flowers or fruit

S. A mutualism between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria

T. Jellyfish, corals, hydras, sea wasps

U. Reproductively isolated from other populations

V. 5% annual increase

W. Helps prevent water loss in plants

X. Snails, bivalves, octopus, squid, chiton

Y.   Comb jellies, Venus’ Girdle

Z.   Operculum; paired fins; lateral line; bone

AA. The wings of birds, bats, and insects are an example

BB. Body temperature changes in response to external environment

CC. Sea stars; use tube feet for locomotion and to attack clams

DD. Spiders, insects, crustaceans

EE. Lepidosaurs, turtles, archosaurs, birds, and mammals

FF. Only one plane of symmetry exists; organism has a right and left side

GG. Benthic suspension feeding chordates; no notochord in the adult

HH. Tetrapods dependent on water for reproduction; cutaneous respiration; declining worldwide

II.     Vascular without seeds

JJ.   Approximate number of humans

KK. Number of individuals an environment can support

LL.   Vertebrates with cartilaginous skeletons and jaws, but no swim bladders; sharks and rays

MM. Mutualistic relationship between fungi and tree roots

NN. Sporophyte coat + gametophyte food reserve + sporophyte embryo

OO. Serial repetition of ectoderm and endoderm

PP.   Mean number of offspring produced by a female in her lifetime

QQ.   Age structure at replacement fertility rate

RR. Age structure when birth rate greatly exceeds mortality rate

SS. At least two planes of symmetry exist at right angles

TT. Gametophyte is the dominant green generation; temporary dependent sporophyte

Answer 1

A. Similar structures in different species that evolved from a common ancestral structure --- Homology

B. All the descendants of the most recent common ancestor ---Homoplasy

C. Domain in which cells have nuclei ---- Eukarya

D. Separate sexes ---- Gonochoristic

E. Phylum consisting of radial adults but bilateral larvae; water-vascular system --- Echinodermata

F. Endoderm and ectoderm only --- Diploblastic

G. All three germ layers present ---- triplobalstic

H. Hyphae absorb organic molecules; most cells are haploid, and some are coenocytic; cell walls of chitin ---- Fungi

I. Marine or freshwater predators with vertebrae but no jaws --- Lampreys

J. Bacteria-killing molecules that evolved in fungi ---- Antibiotics

K. Pentaradial class; deposit feeders; spew out venomous threads to distract predators; sea cucumbers

L. Prokaryote domains ---- Bacteria and Archaea

M. Flying reptiles ---- Birds

N. Infectious particle made of nucleic acid and protein ---- Virus

O. Females lay unfertilized eggs; e.g., rotifers --- Parthenogenesis

P. Maintains constant body temperature through internal metabolic activity ---- Endotherm

Q. Testes and ovaries in the same individual ---- Hermaphrodite

R. Vascular seed plants that do not produce flowers or fruit ---- Gymnosperms

S. A mutualism between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria ---- Lichen

T. Jellyfish, corals, hydras, sea wasps ---- Cnidaria

U. Reproductively isolated from other populations --- species

V. 5% annual increase --- total fertility rate

W. Helps prevent water loss in plants ----Cuticle

X. Snails, bivalves, octopus, squid, chiton --- Mollusks

Y. Comb jellies, Venus’ Girdle ---- Ctenophora

Z. Operculum; paired fins; lateral line; bone ---- Osteichthyes

AA. The wings of birds, bats, and insects are an example ---- Homoplasy

BB. Body temperature changes in response to external environment --- Ectotherm

CC. Sea stars; use tube feet for locomotion and to attack clams --- Asteroidea

DD. Spiders, insects, crustaceans --- Arthropoda

EE. Lepidosaurs, turtles, archosaurs, birds, and mammals --- Amniotes

FF. Only one plane of symmetry exists; organism has a right and left side ---- Cnidaria
GG. Benthic suspension feeding chordates; no notochord in the adult --- Urochordata

HH. Tetrapods dependent on water for reproduction; cutaneous respiration; declining worldwide ---- Amphibia

II. Vascular without seeds ---- Ferns and club moss

JJ. Approximate number of humans --- 7.6 billion

KK. Number of individuals an environment can support --- Carrying capacity

LL. Vertebrates with cartilaginous skeletons and jaws, but no swim bladders; sharks and rays ---- Chondricthyes

MM. Mutualistic relationship between fungi and tree roots ---- Mycorrhizae

NN. Sporophyte coat + gametophyte food reserve + sporophyte embryo ---- Ferns and club mos

OO. Serial repetition of ectoderm and endoderm --- Segmentation

PP. Mean number of offspring produced by a female in her lifetime --- Monophyletic

QQ. Age structure at replacement fertility rate ---- Total fertility rate

RR. Age structure when birth rate greatly exceeds mortality rate --- Total fertility rate

SS. At least two planes of symmetry exist at right angles --- Bilateral symmetry

TT. Gametophyte is the dominant green generation; temporary dependent sporophyte ---- Ferns and club moss