In: Accounting
In proper General Journal format, record the transactions for the month; include descriptions of each transaction with your journal entry. Use only the accounts shown in the chart of accounts.
8/1 YOU filed a charter with the State of Louisiana to form the YOUR Accounting Corporation. The charter authorizes you to issue 5000 shares of $2 par common stock. The state charged you a $75 fee to file the charter. Since your business is not yet approved, you had to pay this fee using personal funds.
9/1 You received your charter from the State of Louisiana and officially opened your business. Your first order of business was to become a shareholder of YOUR Accounting Corp. To do this, you purchased 500 shares of common stock by issuing a check to YOUR Accounting Corp for $10,000. You used this money to open a checking account at First Funds Bank.
9/1 You rented an office for YOUR Accounting Corp. The monthly rent is $500, with the first month’s rent due immediately. You issue check #100 to Office Builders for the first month’s rent.
9/2 You then went to the Apple store and purchased a new computer system for your business. Your Mac Pro cost $2700 and your new printer cost $450. You set up a 30-day account with Apple to make this purchase.
9/3 You ordered business cards and stationary from Marketing Media on account. The order totaled $250 and will be shipped FOB Destination. (Record all purchases of supplies in the Supplies on Hand account).
9/4 You decided to purchase a new vehicle for your business. Upon visiting Pro-Auto, you decide on a new SUV at a cost of $55,000. This vehicle will be used 100% for business purposes. You finance the vehicle with Pig E Bank at a rate of 5% for 6 years. Your first monthly payment is due on October 4.
NOTE: You will need to create a loan amortization schedule to determine the amount of the monthly note and the interest expense for each month. You can use a website such as www.bankrate.com to create the schedule. When recording your journal entries, round all amounts to the nearest dollar.
9/5 You went to the KEM Supply to purchase supplies for your business at a cost of $600. KEM opened a customer charge account for you. The payment terms on your account will be 2/10, net 30. The time period for determining the payment amount begins on the purchase date.
9/6 You purchased a one-year auto insurance policy from InsureMart for $1200. InsureMart will send you a bill for the policy. YOUR Accounting Corporation capitalizes all insurance policies on the date of purchase and records the necessary expense at year-end as an adjusting entry.
9/10 Your first client, Red Fische, came in today needing assistance with filing the appropriate paperwork to start his new seafood restaurant. You issued invoice #1 to Red Fische and he paid you an initial $2,000 Engagement Fee. Red Fische also agreed to contract with you to provide accounting services for $2,500 per month.
9/12 You issue check #101 to YOUR Accounting Corp to establish a $500 Petty Cash Fund. You will use this account to make small cash purchases.
9/12 You reimburse yourself for the filing fees associated with forming your corporation.
9/14 You paid KEM Supply by issuing check #102
9/15 You hire an administrative assistant, Mandi Handi, she will be paid a monthly salary of $1500. You have decided that all pay periods will end on the last day of the month and that checks will be issued on the 5th of each month.
NOTE: Assume the following rates when preparing the payroll: federal income tax 15%, state income tax 5%, and FICA 7.65%.
YOUR Accounting Corp. has state and federal unemployment insurance rates of 1% (FUTA) and 2% (SUTA) on the first $7,700 of wages per employee. The employer FICA rate is 7.65%.
9/16 Marketing Media delivered your business cards and stationary. Check #103 was issued to pay for the supplies.
9/20 You visited a new client, Anita Cooke, to set up a Quickbooks accounting system for her new business, Cooking For You. You gave Anita and invoice #2 for the Engagement Fee and she paid you by issuing a check in the amount of $2,000. Anita also agreed to a monthly fee of $1,500 for you to handle her ongoing accounting needs.
9/22 You purchased $50 of fuel for your new SUV from Get ‘n Go. You charged this to your Get ‘n Go account.
9/30 Mandi sent pro-rated invoices, #3 & #4 , to Red Fische and Cooking For You for Monthly Accounting Services. The payment terms are 1/10, net 30.
9/30 You accrued interest on the Pig E. Bank note. Accrue interest based on the number of days in the month.
9/30 You computed and accrued the payroll for September.
9/30 You received monthly bills for the following:
Max Power Company - $100, terms n/30
WaterWorks #1 - $20, terms n/30.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS:
Cash | 105 | ||
Petty Cash | 107 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 110 | ||
Supplies on Hand | 130 | ||
Prepaid Insurance | 140 | ||
Computer Equipment | 220 | ||
Accoumulated Depreciation - Computer Equipment | 221 | ||
Cell Phone | 230 | ||
Accoumulated Depreciation - Cell Phone | 231 | ||
Vehicles | 240 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation - Vehicles | 241 | ||
Accounts Payable | 310 | ||
Customer Deposits (Unearned Revenue) | 320 | ||
SUTA Payable | 330 | ||
FICA Payable | 332 | ||
FUTA Payable | 334 | ||
Federal Income Tax Payable | 336 | ||
State Income Tax Payable | 338 | ||
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt | 375 | ||
Notes Payable (long-term) | 410 | ||
Interest Payable | 420 | ||
Salaries Payable | 425 | ||
Common Stock ($2 par value) | 520 | ||
Additional Paid-in Capital on Common Stock | 521 | ||
Retained Earnings | 550 | ||
Dividends | 560 | ||
Engagement Fees | 605 | ||
Monthly Accounting Services Revenue | 610 | ||
Hourly Accounting Services Revenue | 620 | ||
Tax Services Revenue | 612 | ||
Sales Discounts | 614 | ||
Advertising & Promotion Expense | 725 | ||
Depreciation Expense | 727 | ||
Rent Expense | 730 | ||
Insurance Expense | 735 | ||
Supplies Expense | 740 | ||
Meals & Entertainment | 745 | ||
Taxes & Licenses | 767 | ||
Telephone Expense | 770 | ||
Utilities Expense | 775 | ||
Fuel Expense | 780 | ||
Interest Expense | 820 | ||
Payroll Tax Expense | 825 | ||
Salaries Expense | 830 | ||
Income Summary | 900 |
Journal Entries | ||||||
Date | Account Title and Explanation | Debit | Credit | |||
1-Aug | No entry | |||||
1-Sep | Cash | $10,000 | ||||
To Common Stock | $10,000 | |||||
Rent Expense | $500 | |||||
To Cash | $500 | |||||
2-Sep | Office Equipment | $3,150 | ||||
To Accounts Payable | $3,150 | |||||
3-Sep | No Entry | |||||
As only order was placed | ||||||
Titile to goods passed to buyer at des | ||||||
tination point only | ||||||
4-Sep | Vehicle | $55,000 | ||||
To Bank Loan | $55,000 | |||||
5-Sep | Supplies on hand | $600 | ||||
To Accounts Payable | $600 | |||||
6-Sep | Auto Insurance | $1,200 | ||||
To Cash | $1,200 | |||||
10-Sep | cash | $2,000 | ||||
To Service Fees | $2,000 | |||||
12-Sep | Petty Cash | $500 | ||||
To cash | $500 | |||||
Personal A/C | $75 | |||||
To Petty Cash | $75 | |||||
14-Sep | Accounts Payable | $600 | ||||
To cash | $600 | |||||
15-Sep | No Entry | |||||
16-Sep | Supplies on hand | $250 | ||||
To cash | $250 | |||||
20-Sep | cash | $2,000 | ||||
To Service Fees | $2,000 | |||||
22-Sep | Fuel Exp | $50 | ||||
To Accounts Payable | $50 | |||||
30-Sep | Accounts Receivable | $4,000 | ||||
To Service Fees | $4,000 | |||||
(#3#4) | ||||||
Interest Exp | $206 | |||||
To Interest payable | $206 | |||||
(55000*5%/12)*27 days /30 days | ||||||
Salary Exp | $1,500 | |||||
To FICA Taxes Payable | $115 | |||||
(1500*7.65%) | ||||||
To Federal Income Tax payable | $225 | |||||
(1500*15%) | ||||||
To State Income Tax (1500*5%) | $75 | |||||
To Salary Payable | $1,085 | |||||
Payroll Taxes Exp | $160 | |||||
To FICA Taxes Payable(1500*7.65%) | $115 | |||||
To FUTA payable(1500*1%) | $15 | |||||
To SUTA payable(1500*2%) | $30 | |||||
Electricity Exp | $100 | |||||
Water Exp | $20 | |||||
To Account Payable | $120 | |||||
$81,986 | $81,986 | |||||
Ledger Accounts | Net Ledger Balance | |||||
Date | Account Titles | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | |
2-Sep | Accounts Payable | $3,150 | ||||
5-Sep | Accounts Payable | $600 | ||||
14-Sep | Accounts Payable | $600 | ||||
22-Sep | Accounts Payable | $50 | ||||
30-Sep | Accounts Payable | $120 | $3,320 | |||
30-Sep | Accounts Receivable | $4,000 | $4,000 | |||
6-Sep | Auto Insurance Policy | $1,200 | $1,200 | |||
4-Sep | Bank Loan | $55,000 | $55,000 | |||
1-Sep | Cash | $10,000 | ||||
1-Sep | Cash | $500 | ||||
6-Sep | Cash | $1,200 | ||||
10-Sep | Cash | $2,000 | ||||
12-Sep | Cash | $500 | ||||
14-Sep | Cash | $600 | ||||
16-Sep | Cash | $250 | ||||
20-Sep | Cash | $2,000 | $10,950 | |||
1-Sep | Common Stock | $10,000 | $10,000 | |||
30-Sep | Electricity Exp | $100 | $100 | |||
30-Sep | Federal Income Tax payable | $225 | $225 | |||
(1500*15%) | ||||||
30-Sep | FICA taxes payable(1500*7.65%) | $115 | $115 | |||
30-Sep | FICA taxes payable(1500*7.65%) | $115 | $115 | |||
22-Sep | Fuel Exp | $50 | $50 | |||
30-Sep | FUTA Payable(1500*1%) | $15 | $15 | |||
30-Sep | Interest Exp | $206 | $206 | |||
30-Sep | Interest Payable | $206 | $206 | |||
2-Sep | Office Equipment | $3,150 | $3,150 | |||
30-Sep | Pay roll Exp | $160 | $160 | |||
1-Aug | Personal A/C | $75 | ||||
12-Aug | Personal A/C | $75 | $0 | |||
12-Sep | Petty cash | $500 | ||||
12-Sep | Petty cash | $75 | $425 | |||
1-Sep | Rent Exp | $500 | $500 | |||
30-Sep | Salary Exp | $1,500 | $1,500 | |||
30-Sep | Salary Payable | $1,085 | $1,085 | |||
10-Sep | Service Fees | $2,000 | ||||
20-Sep | Service Fees | $2,000 | ||||
30-Sep | Service Fees | $4,000 | $8,000 | |||
30-Sep | State Income tax payable(1500*2%) | $30 | $30 | |||
5-Sep | Supplies on hand | $600 | ||||
16-Sep | Supplies on hand | $250 | $850 | |||
30-Sep | SUTA payable (1500*2%) | $30 | $30 | |||
4-Sep | vehicles | $55,000 | $55,000 | |||
30-Sep | Water Exp | $20 | $20 | |||
$81,911 | $81,911 | $78,186 | $78,186 | |||