Question

In: Chemistry

Determine how many particles are in a 78 mole sample of any substance. Use the equation:...

Determine how many particles are in a 78 mole sample of any substance.

Use the equation: particles= mole (given in the problem) x Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023)

7.7 x 1021

6.022 x 1023

78 x 1023

4.7 x 1025

Determine the number of moles of Alumium is a sample that contains 4.56 x 1026 particles.(remember to always put your values in parentheses)

757 moles
0.031 moles
6.022 x 1023 moles
27 moles


The mass of 1 mole of any substance equals its (BLANK)

Determine the number of particles in a sample of copper containing 0.500 moles.

63.6 x 1023 particles
31.78 x 1023 particles
3.011 x 1023 particles
12.04 x 1023 particles

Determine the number of moles is a sample of oxygen containing 2.56 x1019 particles. (Remember to put your values in parentheses.)

2,3161 moles
1.54 x 1047 moles
6.022 x 1023 moles
0.0000425 moles

Which would take up more space: a mole of Gold atoms or a mole of Lithium atoms?

mole of Lithium atoms
mole of Gold atoms
they would be equal

Avogadro's Number refers to:

One gram of any element, compound or substance is equal to 6.02 x 1023 atoms, molecules or formula units.

One mole of any element, compound or substance is equal to 6.02 x 1023 atoms, molecules or formula units.

One mole of any element, compound or substance is equal to 6.02 x 1023 atoms, molecules or formula units.

One atom has 6.02 x 1023 grams

Avogadro's number of atoms of any element is equivalent to

6.02 x 1023 particles
the atomic number of that element
the mass number of that element
100 g of that element

1 mole of H2O equals to:

Both 2 and 3
6.02 x 1023 molecules
18 atoms
18 grams

Solutions

Expert Solution

In 1 mole of any substance, there are = 6.022 x 1023 particles/ mole
In 78 mole of any substance, there are = 78 mole x 6.022 x 1023 particles/ mole
= 4.7 x 1025 particles.

In 1-mole Aluminium sample contains = 6.022 x 1023 particles/ mole
Therefore moles of aluminium in 4.56 x 1026 particles = 4.56 x 1026 particles/ (6.022 x 1023 particles/ mole)
= 757 moles

The mass of 1 mole of any substance equals its Molecular weight/ Molar mass.

Number of particles in a sample of copper containing 1 mole = 6.022 x 1023 particles/ mole
No. of particles in 0.5 mole copper = (0.5 mole) x (6.022 x 1023 particles/ mole)
= 3.011 x 1023 particles

No. of moles in a sample of oxygen containing 2.56 x1019 particles
= (2.56 x10 19 particles)/  (6.022 x 1023 particles/ mole)
= 0.0000425 moles
A mole of Gold atoms will take more place. Since we have same no of atoms of both gold and lithium however, the size of the gold atom is larger than that of lithium atom.

Avogadro's Number refers to:
One mole of any element, compound or substance is equal to 6.02 x 1023 atoms, molecules or formula units.

Avogadro's number of atoms of any element is equivalent to 6.02 x 1023 particles.

1 mole of H2O equals to 18 grams. 1 mole of H2O equals to 6.02 x1023 molecules of H2O.


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