Question

Explain individualistic culture, collectivist culture, and “tight or loose” culture, providing the main characteristics for each culture and supporting your answer with examples and citations from recent published articles (950-1000 words, 60 marks)

Answer 1

1. Individualistic Culture-  Individualistic social orders are those whose underscore singular needs above aggregate needs all in all. People are viewed as isolated and self-sufficient in this type of society. Open conduct seems, by all accounts, to be controlled by human practices and wants. Societies give off an impression of being individualistic in North America, and Western Europe.

Certain examples could be -South Africa, Ireland, Germany, the United States and Australia

Individuals are regarded as "sound" in individualistic social orders, in the event that they are ground-breaking, confident, decisive, and self-ruling. This contrasts and collectivist social orders were highlights, for example, benevolent, dependable, empathetic, and accommodating to others are increasingly huge.

2. Collectivist Culture-

A collectivist culture is one that is centred around deciding a gathering's or a network's needs over the person. Family relationship, family members, and culture are basic. Individuals need to cooperate to construct solidarity and social solidarity is exceptionally regarded. In a collectivist society, people are probably going to organize what is useful for the network over what is beneficial for one individual.

Regularly, individuals that hold fast to a collectivist network do not accept people who are just free substances that skim about in the public eye. This sort of network additionally esteems that we are reliant and part of a more noteworthy group.

For example-  Kids in collectivist networks are relied upon to deal with maturing guardians should they are wiped out and in the event of a family disaster modify their own arrangements.

3.Tight or loose culture-

Tight societies, as Gelfand portrayed in her novel, "Officials, LawBreakers: How Tight and Loose Cultures Wire Our Planet," are those where social norms are entrenched and reliably authorized, leaving no space for the singular act of spontaneity and recognition. Instances of nations with close networks incorporate Singapore, China, France, India, Japan and so on.

Free social orders are those that have open and easygoing social measures. They prescribe guidelines yet urge people to decide the range of average exercises they should communicate their own advantages inside. Consequently, it is left to casual procedures in free social orders.

Examples of loose culture countries- New Zealand, United States, Belgium, Australia