In: Math
We are given 3 urns as follows: Urn A contains 3 red and 5 white marbles, Urn B contains 2 red and one white marble, Urn C contains 2 red and 3 white marbles. Construct the probability tree. Suppose that a urn is randomly selected and a marble is drawn from the selected urn. If the marble is red what is the probability that it came from urn A?
Solution:
Given:
Urn A: 3 Red + 5 White = 8 Marbles
Urn B: 2 Red + 1 White = 3 Marbles
Urn C: 2 Red + 3 White = 5 Marbles
Part a) Construct the probability tree.
Part b) Suppose that a urn is randomly selected and a marble is drawn from the selected urn. If the marble is red what is the probability that it came from urn A?
That is find:
P( A | Red ) = ............?
Using Baye's rule of probability:
Thus the probability that marble came from urn A given that it is a Red marble =