Question

In: Accounting

a)            CEMENCO Stock Return      YEAR                     &nbsp

a)            CEMENCO Stock Return

     YEAR                                                                                      CEMENCO RETURN

2000                                                                                                     13.9%

2001                                                                                                    20.0%

2002                                                                                                     11.6%

2003                                                                                                      2.8%

2004                                                                                                      3.6%

2005                                                                                                    -16.3%

2006                                                                                                      47.3%

2007                                                                                                    -12.7%

Find the Average Return and Risk (as measured by Standard Deviation) of CEMENCO since 2000.

b) You have a portfolio consisting of 20 percent CEMENCO stock (β = 0.81), 40 percent of Monrovia Breweries (Club Beer) stock ((β = 1.67). How much market risk does the portfolio have? How does this compare with the general market?

c) Data from the last eight decades for S & P 500 index yield the following statistics: average excess return = 7.9%; Standard Deviation = 23.2%.

(i)To the extent that these averages approximated investor expectations for the period, what must have been the average coefficient of risk aversion? Formula: E (rm) – rf = Ā ẟ2m

(II)If the coefficient of risk aversion were actually 3.5, what risk premium would have been consistent with the market’s historical standard deviation?

d) A portfolio’s return is 12%, its standard deviation is 20% and the risk-free rate is 4%. Which of the following would make the greatest increase in the portfolio’s Sharpe ratio?

An increase of 1% in expected return?

A decrease of 1% in the risk-free rate?

A decrease of 1% in its standard deviation?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)
YEAR CEMENCO RETURN CEMENCO Stock Return
2000 13.90%
2001 20.00%
2002 11.60%
2003 2.80%
2004 3.60%
2005 -16.30%
2006 47.30%
2007 -12.70%
Average Return = using excel function Average 8.77%
Average Risk = using excel function STDEV 19.99%
b) % invested Beta Beta x % invested
CEMENCO stock 20.00% 0.81 0.162
Monrovia Breweries (Club Beer) 80.00% 1.67 1.336
Portfolio Beta 1.498
Market Beta is normally 1 but it is greater than 1 , the portfolio is more risky
c)
a) Coefficient of risk =7.9%/23.2%^2 1.47
b) Risk Premium = 3.5 x 23.2%^2 18.84%
d)
Sharpe Ratio = (Expected Return – Risk Free Return) / Standard Deviation
SR = (12% - 4%)/20% 0.4
An increase of 1% in expected return
SR = (13% - 4%)/20% 0.45
A decrease of 1% in the risk-free rate
SR = (12% - 3%)/20% 0.45
A decrease of 1% in its standard deviation?
SR = (12% - 4%)/19% 0.42
A 1 percentage point increase in expected return and 1 percentage point decrease in the risk­free rate will have the same impact of increasing Sharpe ratio from .40 to .45

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