In: Math
Should the following pairs of events be modeled as independent or dependent? Explain your reasoning.
(a) We choose a voter at random (all voters equally likely) from Minneapolis. Let A be the event that the
voter favors the mayor, and B be the event that the voter favors the police chief.
(b) Two people are selected at random from Minneapolis. Let A be the event that the first person favors
the mayor, while B is the event that the 2nd person favors the mayor.
(c) Flip a coin and let A be the event that the coin is heads, and B be the event that the coin is tails.
(d) A person is selected at random from Minneapolis. Let A be the event that the person likes the movie "The
Incredibles", while B is the event that the person likes "The Incredibles 2."
(a) We choose a voter at random (all voters equally likely) from
Minneapolis. Let A be the event that the
voter favours the mayor, and B be the event that the voter favours
the police chief.
- Here, we are considering a single voter at random. Thus, he can choose either A or B. Thus, these are dependent events (As if a person favours mayor he can not favour police chief and vice versa)
(b) Two people are selected at random from Minneapolis. Let A be
the event that the first person favours
the mayor, while B is the event that the 2nd person favours the
mayor.
- Here. two different people are assigned to two events. Thus, these are independent events. (As both are free to choose what they want and it wont impact the other)
(c) Flip a coin and let A be the event that the coin is heads, and
B be the event that the coin is tails.
- These are dependent events (As a coin can either show head or tail, But if it is heads it can't be tails and vice versa)
(d) A person is selected at random from Minneapolis. Let A be the
event that the person likes the movie "The
Incredibles", while B is the event that the person likes "The
Incredibles 2."
- These are independent events (Even though the person is same the choice of the movie solely depends on the person and should be independent