In: Economics
(A) PRICE CONTROL -
Price Control is an restriction imposed by the government on the prices of goods and services. In some cases, a maximum limit (Price Ceiling) is established and in some cases, a minimum base is fixed (Price Flooring).
Effects of Price Control-
(B) MINIMUM WAGE LAW -
Minimum Wage Law is the law which protects the interest of workers by making it compulsory for the employers to employ the workers at or above a given minimum daily or monthly wage rate. Most of the countries have some sort of Minimum Wage Law. The minimum wage rate in the US is $7.25 as of 2018.
Minimum Wage Law is important in order to protect the interests of workers. It helps in prevention of exploitation of employees at the hands of employers. However, in certain countries, the minimum wage rate is very low. For example, in India, the minimum wage rate is $0.75. Thus there is a need to increase the wage rate in such cases where the minimum wage is very low.
(C) PRICE GOUGING-
Price Gouging can be defined as - "sellers increasing price of a goods and services drastically."
Price Gouging usually takes place during a natural calamity or an emergency situation in the country. Since the sellers increase the prices drastically and in an unfair manner to take advantage of an emergency situation, Price Gouging is unethical and immoral. In several states in the US, Price Gouging has been declared illegal by the law. In my opinion, it should be made illegal as raising prices during emergency situations is an unfair practice.