Question

In: Chemistry

if actual amount of alum obtained from 2.535 grams of aluminum sulfate is 3.509g. what is...

if actual amount of alum obtained from 2.535 grams of aluminum sulfate is 3.509g. what is the percent yield of alum?

Solutions

Expert Solution

K2SO4 + Al2(SO4)3. + 24H2O --------------------> K2SO4 Al2(SO4)3.24H2O

                     342.1 g                                                  948.77 g

                      2.535 g                                                       ?

alum thereotical mass = 948.77 x 2.535 / 342.1

                                   = 7.030 g

percent yield of alum = actual x 100 / hereotical

                                   = 3.509 x 100 / 7.030

                                  = 49.9 %


Related Solutions

aluminum nitrate reacts with calcium sulfate to produce aluminum sulfate and calcium nitrate. If 4.4 grams...
aluminum nitrate reacts with calcium sulfate to produce aluminum sulfate and calcium nitrate. If 4.4 grams of aluminum nitrate and 1.9 grams of calcium sulfate are mixed and allowed to react to completion, how many grams of calcium nitrate could be produced?
Aluminum sulfate, known as cake alum, has a remarkably wide range of uses, from dyeing leather...
Aluminum sulfate, known as cake alum, has a remarkably wide range of uses, from dyeing leather and cloth to purifying sewage. In aqueous solution, it reacts with base to form a white precipitate. (a) Write balanced total and net ionic equations for its reaction with aqueous NaOH. (Type your answer using the format (NH4)2CO3 for (NH4)2CO3, [NH4]+ for NH4+, and [Ni(CN)4]2- for Ni(CN)42-. Use the lowest possible coefficients. Type the cation before the anion.) (b) What mass of precipitate forms...
Aluminum sulfate, known as cake alum, has a remarkably wide range of uses, from dyeing leather...
Aluminum sulfate, known as cake alum, has a remarkably wide range of uses, from dyeing leather and cloth to purifying sewage. In aqueous solution, it reacts with base to form a white precipitate. (a) Write balanced total and net ionic equations for its reaction with aqueous NaOH. (Type your answer using the format (NH4)2CO3 for (NH4)2CO3, [NH4]+ for NH4+, and [Ni(CN)4]2- for Ni(CN)42-. Use the lowest possible coefficients. Type the cation before the anion.) (b) What mass of precipitate forms...
One method of removing phosphate from wastewater effluent is to precipitate itwith aluminium sulfate (alum). A...
One method of removing phosphate from wastewater effluent is to precipitate itwith aluminium sulfate (alum). A possible stoichiometry (but not exact because aluminium andphosphate can form many different chemical materials) is: 2 PO43- + Al2(SO4)3  2 AlPO4 + 3 SO42- If the concentration of phosphate (PO43-) is 30 mg/L, how many kg of alum must be purchased annually to treat 40L/s of wastewater? How many kg/yr of solid precipitate will be formed (drybasis) if all of the phosphate is...
Calculate the percent sulfur in aluminum sulfate.
Calculate the percent sulfur in aluminum sulfate.
Solution Voltage Tin sulfate -0.010 Aluminum sulfate -0.20 Ferrous Sulfate -0.60 Zinc sulfate -1.01 Cell Type...
Solution Voltage Tin sulfate -0.010 Aluminum sulfate -0.20 Ferrous Sulfate -0.60 Zinc sulfate -1.01 Cell Type Experimental Potential, V Theoretical Potential, V Percent Error Copper-Tin Copper Aluminum Copper-Iron Copper-Zinc Standard copper potential = 0.339 V % Error = [100 – (Theoretical/Experimental)] x 100 Please help me complete the table above.
The aluminum in a 1.258-g sample of impure ammonium aluminum sulfate was precipitated with aqueous ammonia...
The aluminum in a 1.258-g sample of impure ammonium aluminum sulfate was precipitated with aqueous ammonia as the hydrous Al2O3 . XH2O The precipitate was filtered and ignited at 1000°C to give anhydrous Al2O3, which weighed 0.1060 g. Express the result of this analysis in terms of: % NH4 Al(SO4)2 = % % Al2O3= % % Al = %
If the sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide are in excess, how many grams of anhydrous alum...
If the sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide are in excess, how many grams of anhydrous alum are formed from 22.00 g of Al (s)? This calculated value is the theoretical yield.
2. How many grams of barium sulfate will form when 50.0mL of 0.125M sodium sulfate and...
2. How many grams of barium sulfate will form when 50.0mL of 0.125M sodium sulfate and 12.5mL of 0.60M barium chloride are mixed? Also provide the net ionic equation. Na2SO4 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) à 2NaCl(aq) + BaSO4(s) 3. Write the molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for the following: Aqueous Magnesium chloride reacting with Aqueous Sodium hydroxide Aqueous Sodium hydroxide and aquous iron (III) chloride. Solid sodium carbonate and aqueous potassium chloride 5. Finish the equation, balance it,...
A student started a synthesis of alum with 3.4x10^-2 mole aluminum: 2Al (s) + 6h2O (I)...
A student started a synthesis of alum with 3.4x10^-2 mole aluminum: 2Al (s) + 6h2O (I) + 2KOH (aq)------> 2K[Al(OH)4] (aq) + 3H2 (g) (1) 2K[Al(OH)4] (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ------> 2Al(OH)3 (s) +2 K2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O (I) (2) 2Al(OH)3 (s) + 3H2SO4 (aq) ---------> Al2(SO4)3 (aq) + 6H2O (3) Al2(SO4)3 (aq) + K2SO4 (aq) + 24 H2O---------> 2KAl(SO4)2 12H2O (4) a) What theoretical yield of alum, in gram, would be produced from 3.4x10^-2 mole of aluminum? b) A...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT