Question

In: Civil Engineering

A certain city has a population equivalent to 123456 treatment plant which will serve the community...

A certain city has a population equivalent to 123456 treatment plant which will serve the community until 2040

. a) Estimate the future population of this city in 2020 and 2040 using constant percent method if the rate constant is 0.0327 /year.

b) Determine the water and wastewater treatment plant design capacities for the period of 2020 to 2040. Use maximum (fmax) and minimum (fmin) factors of 2 and 0.5, respectively (Qmax = fmax Qavg and Qmin = fmin Qavg). Assume an average of 200 L/capita-day is the water consumption rate for the city in 2010 and 80% of the consumed water is collected as wastewater. What is the maximum hourly flow?

c) Determine the daily fire protection water requirement in 2020 and 2040?

d) Estimate the size of a tank for the water treatment plant that can store the raw water for 7 day. Take the depth as 3 m. What would be removal percentages of viruses (diameter = 50 nm) and bacteria (diameter = 1 μm) by this tank? Assume the specific gravity of each micro-organism is 1.05 and the water temperature is 20°

e) Estimate the size of equalization tank for the wastewater treatment plant that can hold the raw sewage for 4 hours. Take the depth as 3 m. What would be the size of the smallest particle size with specific gravity 2.0 that can be 100% removed by this tank? Assume that the water temperature is 20°C

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

The Iowa City Water Treatment Plant and the University of Iowa Water Treatment Plant remove calcium...
The Iowa City Water Treatment Plant and the University of Iowa Water Treatment Plant remove calcium hardness (Ca2+) by precipitating (making) CaCO3(s). If, after establishing equilibrium with CaCO3(s), the dissolved Ca2+ concentration is 10 mg/L and the pH is 10.5. a. What is the CO32- concentration in mol/L? b. What is the HCO3- concentration in mol/L? c. What is the alkalinity in mg/L as CaCO3?
Suppose that a city has to justify the net benefits of a proposed water treatment plant....
Suppose that a city has to justify the net benefits of a proposed water treatment plant. (A) Name and discuss the importance of the four things that the City must consider in terms of estimating the Present Value of Net Benefits (PVNB). (B) Calculate the PVNB’s from the following information: Year​ 0 ​1​ 2​ 3​ 4​ 5​ 6​ Cost​ 100 ​ 50​ 30​ 20​ 20​ 10​ 10​​ Benefit​ 10​ 20 ​20​ 40​ 100​ 120​ 150​ (i) PVNB (@ 4%) =...
The city of Bloomington is about to build a new water treatment plant. Once the plant...
The city of Bloomington is about to build a new water treatment plant. Once the plant is designed (D) we can select the site (S), the building contractor (C and the operating personnel (P). Once the site is selected we may erect the building (B). We can order the water treatment machine (W) and prepare the operations manual (M) only after the contractor is selected. We can begin training the operators (T) when both the operations manual and operating personnel...
Paul is an inner-city community health nurse. The community in which he practices has a higher...
Paul is an inner-city community health nurse. The community in which he practices has a higher than average rate of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Paul has decided to focus on improving the nutritional status of the community. One issue is the lack of access the residents have to fresh fruits and vegetables. After meeting with a group of residents and getting approval from city leaders, a partnership was formed, and Paul and the residents were able to plant a...
Consider the design of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) for a community with average daily and...
Consider the design of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) for a community with average daily and peak hourly wastewater design flows of 7570 m3/day and 18925 m3/day. The raw sewage has an average of 240 mg/L BOD5 and 270 mg/L of suspended solids. (a) Assume that the primary sedimentation process removes 55% of the suspended solids and 35% of the BOD5 of the raw sewage. Determine the SS and BOD5 concentrations in the primary sedimentation effluent flow. (1 mark) The...
A wastewater treatment plant, which serves a population of 300,000 people, receives an average daily volume...
A wastewater treatment plant, which serves a population of 300,000 people, receives an average daily volume of 24 million gallons per day (MGD) at an average influent 5-day biochemical oxygen demand concentration of 200 mgBOD5/L and an average influent total suspended solids concentration of 220 mgTSS/L. The plant operates a primary sedimentation process that remove 65% of the incoming TSS and 35% of the incoming BOD5%. This process is followed by a secondary treatment process before discharge to the local...
A truncated-pyramid-shape landfill is required to serve a community for 10 years. The community has a...
A truncated-pyramid-shape landfill is required to serve a community for 10 years. The community has a solid waste disposal rate of 5.0 lb/capita/day and a by-weight recycling rate of 34%. The total solid waste generated by the community over the 10 years period that is expected to go to the landfill is 1x10^9 lbs. The waste density is 1500 lb/yard3. Assume that the population, disposal rate, and recycling rate will remain constant. Estimate the population of the community in capita....
Suppose that in a certain city the proportion of the city’s population that classified themselves as...
Suppose that in a certain city the proportion of the city’s population that classified themselves as Caucasian in the most recent census was .56. A sociologist believes that the proportion Caucasian residents has changed. To test this claim, the sociologist surveys 130 randomly selected residents of the city; 63 of the individuals surveyed classify themselves as Caucasian. a.Verify that the sample the sociologist obtained satisfies the conditions for inference.b.Does the sociologist have evidence to support their belief?Use ?=0.05.
A treatment plant being designed for cynusoidal city requires an equalization basin to even outflow and...
A treatment plant being designed for cynusoidal city requires an equalization basin to even outflow and BOD variations.The average daily flow is 0.400m^3/s.The following flows and BOD5 have been found to be typical of the average variation over a day.What volume equalization basin is required to provide for a uniform outflow equal to the average daily flow?Assume the flows are hourly averages and that an addition of 25% to the estimated volume will be provided to account for contingencies. Time...
Wollongong City is considering the construction of a new waste treatment plant. Land acquisition will cost...
Wollongong City is considering the construction of a new waste treatment plant. Land acquisition will cost $120,000. The construction works required for the plant will cost $600,000. Environmental inspection and other expenses will cost $60,000. The plant will be built in Year 0 and will become fully operational in Year 1 for six years (i.e. until Year 6). The annual operating cost for the plant is estimated to be fixed at $120,000 during its anticipated 6-year service life. This waste...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT